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Published in: European Radiology 8/2014

01-08-2014 | Vascular-Interventional

Abdominal aortic aneurysm calcification and thrombus volume are not associated with outcome following endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm repair

Authors: Divyajeet Rai, Brendan Wisniowski, Barbara Bradshaw, Ramesh Velu, Patrik Tosenovsky, Francis Quigley, Philip J. Walker, Jonathan Golledge

Published in: European Radiology | Issue 8/2014

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Abstract

Objectives

Aortic calcification and thrombus have been postulated to worsen outcome following endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm repair (EVAR). The purpose of this study was to assess the association of abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) calcification and thrombus volume with outcome following EVAR using a reproducible, quantifiable computed tomography (CT) assessment protocol.

Methods

Patients with elective EVAR performed between January 2002 and 2012 at the Townsville Hospital, Mater Private Hospital (Townsville) and Royal Brisbane and Women’s Hospital (RBWH) were included if preoperative CTAs were available for analysis. AAA calcification and thrombus volume were measured using a semiautomated workstation protocol. Outcomes were assessed in terms of clinical failure, endoleak (type I, type II) and reintervention. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed. Median follow-up was 1.7 years and the interquartile range 1.0–3.8 years.

Results

One hundred thirty-four patients undergoing elective EVAR were included in the study. Rates of primary clinical success and freedom from reintervention were 82.8 % and 88.9 % at the 24-month follow-up. AAA calcification and thrombus volume were not associated with clinical failure, type I endoleak, type II endoleak or reintervention.

Conclusions

AAA calcification and thrombus volume were not associated with poorer outcome after EVAR in this study.

Key Points

The association of calcification and thrombus volumes with EVAR outcome is unclear
Quantifiable methods for assessing calcification and thrombus were not used previously
This study used reproducible methods for assessing AAA calcification and thrombus volumes
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Metadata
Title
Abdominal aortic aneurysm calcification and thrombus volume are not associated with outcome following endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm repair
Authors
Divyajeet Rai
Brendan Wisniowski
Barbara Bradshaw
Ramesh Velu
Patrik Tosenovsky
Francis Quigley
Philip J. Walker
Jonathan Golledge
Publication date
01-08-2014
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
European Radiology / Issue 8/2014
Print ISSN: 0938-7994
Electronic ISSN: 1432-1084
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-014-3185-y

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