Published in:
01-01-2015 | Review article
DEGRO guidelines for the radiotherapy of non-malignant disorders
Part II: Painful degenerative skeletal disorders
Authors:
PD Dr. med. Oliver J. Ott, Marcus Niewald, Hajo-Dirk Weitmann, Ingrid Jacob, Irenaeus A. Adamietz, Ulrich Schaefer, Ludwig Keilholz, Reinhard Heyd, Ralph Muecke, German Cooperative Group on Radiotherapy for Benign Diseases (GCG-BD)
Published in:
Strahlentherapie und Onkologie
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Issue 1/2015
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Abstract
Background and purpose
The purpose of this article is to summarize the updated DEGRO consensus S2e guideline recommendations for the treatment of benign painful degenerative skeletal disorders with low-dose radiotherapy.
Materials and methods
This overview reports on the role of low-dose radiotherapy in the treatment of enthesiopathies (shoulder syndrome, trochanteric bursitis, plantar fasciitis, and elbow syndrome) and painful arthrosis (knee, hip, hand, and finger joints). The most relevant aspects of the DEGRO S2e Consensus Guideline Radiation Therapy of Benign Diseases 2014 regarding diagnostics, treatment decision, dose prescription as well as performance of radiotherapy and results are summarized.
Results
For all indications mentioned above, retrospective and some prospective analyses have shown remarkable effects in terms of pain relief. Nevertheless, the Level of Evidence (LoE) and the Grade of Recommendation (GR) vary: LoE 1b–4 and GR A–C.
Conclusion
Low-dose radiotherapy for painful degenerative skeletal disorders is effective in the majority of the patients and therefore it may be a reasonable therapeutic alternative when simple and non-invasive methods have been used without persistent success. For all discussed entities, single fraction doses of 0.5–1.0 Gy and total doses of 3.0–6.0 Gy/series applied with 2–3 fractions per week are recommended.