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Published in: Strahlentherapie und Onkologie 4/2012

01-04-2012 | Original article

Basal HIF-1α expression levels are not predictive for radiosensitivity of human cancer cell lines

Authors: D. Schilling, C. Bayer, K. Emmerich, M. Molls, P. Vaupel, R.M. Huber, Prof. Dr. G. Multhoff

Published in: Strahlentherapie und Onkologie | Issue 4/2012

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Abstract

Background and purpose

High levels of hypoxia inducible factor (HIF)-1α in tumors are reported to be associated with tumor progression and resistance to therapy. To examine the impact of HIF-1α on radioresistance under normoxia, the sensitivity towards irradiation was measured in human tumor cell lines that differ significantly in their basal HIF-1α levels.

Material and methods

HIF-1α levels were quantified in lysates of H1339, EPLC-272H, A549, SAS, XF354, FaDu, BHY, and CX- tumor cell lines by ELISA. Protein levels of HIF-1α, HIF-2α, carbonic anhydrase IX (CA IX), and GAPDH were assessed by Western blot analysis. Knock-down experiments were performed using HIF-1α siRNA. Clonogenic survival after irradiation was determined by the colony forming assay.

Results

According to their basal HIF-1α status, the tumor cell lines were divided into low (SAS, XF354, FaDu, A549, CX-), intermediate (EPLC-272H, BHY), and high (H1339) HIF-1α expressors. The functionality of the high basal HIF-1α expression in H1339 cells was proven by reduced CA IX expression after knocking-down HIF-1α. Linear regression analysis revealed no correlation between basal HIF-1α levels and the survival fraction at either 2 or 4 Gy in all tumor cell lines investigated.

Conclusion

Our data suggest that basal HIF-1α levels in human tumor cell lines do not predict their radiosensitivity under normoxia.
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Metadata
Title
Basal HIF-1α expression levels are not predictive for radiosensitivity of human cancer cell lines
Authors
D. Schilling
C. Bayer
K. Emmerich
M. Molls
P. Vaupel
R.M. Huber
Prof. Dr. G. Multhoff
Publication date
01-04-2012
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Strahlentherapie und Onkologie / Issue 4/2012
Print ISSN: 0179-7158
Electronic ISSN: 1439-099X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00066-011-0051-6

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