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International Journal of Public Health

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01-08-2013 | Review

Objectively measured walkability and active transport and weight-related outcomes in adults: a systematic review

Authors: Gerlinde Grasser, Delfien Van Dyck, Sylvia Titze, Willibald Stronegger

Published in: International Journal of Public Health | Issue 4/2013

Abstract

Objectives

The aim of this study was to investigate which GIS-based measures of walkability (density, land-use mix, connectivity and walkability indexes) in urban and suburban neighbourhoods are used in research and which of them are consistently associated with walking and cycling for transport, overall active transportation and weight-related measures in adults.

Methods

A systematic review of English publications using PubMed, Science Direct, Active Living Research Literature Database, the Transportation Research Information Service and reference lists was conducted. The search terms utilised were synonyms for GIS in combination with synonyms for the outcomes.

Results

Thirty-four publications based on 19 different studies were eligible. Walkability measures such as gross population density, intersection density and walkability indexes most consistently correlated with measures of physical activity for transport. Results on weight-related measures were inconsistent.

Conclusions

More research is needed to determine whether walkability is an appropriate measure for predicting weight-related measures and overall active transportation. As most of the consistent correlates, gross population density, intersection density and the walkability indexes have the potential to be used in planning and monitoring.

Available only for authorised users

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Title: Objectively measured walkability and active transport and weight-related outcomes in adults: a systematic review
Authors: Gerlinde Grasser
Delfien Van Dyck
Sylvia Titze
Willibald Stronegger
Publication date: 01-08-2013
Publisher: Springer Basel
Published in: International Journal of Public Health / Issue 4/2013
Print ISSN: 1661-8556
Electronic ISSN: 1661-8564
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00038-012-0435-0

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

Springer Medicine

Objectively measured walkability and active transport and weight-related outcomes in adults: a systematic review

Abstract

Objectives

Methods

Results

Conclusions

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

Springer Medicine

Abstract

Objectives

Methods

Results

Conclusions

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