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Published in: Heart Failure Reviews 2/2021

Open Access 01-03-2021 | Acute Pulmonary Embolism

Cor pulmonale: the role of traditional and advanced echocardiography in the acute and chronic settings

Authors: Giulia Elena Mandoli, Carlotta Sciaccaluga, Francesco Bandera, Paolo Cameli, Roberta Esposito, Antonello D’Andrea, Vincenzo Evola, Regina Sorrentino, Alessandro Malagoli, Nicolò Sisti, Dan Nistor, Ciro Santoro, Elena Bargagli, Sergio Mondillo, Maurizio Galderisi, Matteo Cameli, on behalf of Working group of Echocardiography of Italian Society of Cardiology (SIC)

Published in: Heart Failure Reviews | Issue 2/2021

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Abstract

Cor pulmonale is the condition in which the right ventricle undergoes morphological and/or functional changes due to diseases that affect the lungs, the pulmonary circulation, or the breathing process. Depending on the speed of onset of the pathological condition and subsequent effects on the right ventricle, it is possible to distinguish the acute cor pulmonale from the chronic type of disease. Echocardiography plays a central role in the diagnostic and therapeutic work-up of these patients, because of its non-invasive nature and wide accessibility, providing its greatest usefulness in the acute setting. It also represents a valuable tool for tracking right ventricular function in patients with cor pulmonale, assessing its stability, deterioration, or improvement during follow-up. In fact, not only it provides parameters with prognostic value, but also it can be used to assess the efficacy of treatment. This review attempts to provide the current standards of an echocardiographic evaluation in both acute and chronic cor pulmonale, focusing also on the findings present in the most common pathologies causing this condition.
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Metadata
Title
Cor pulmonale: the role of traditional and advanced echocardiography in the acute and chronic settings
Authors
Giulia Elena Mandoli
Carlotta Sciaccaluga
Francesco Bandera
Paolo Cameli
Roberta Esposito
Antonello D’Andrea
Vincenzo Evola
Regina Sorrentino
Alessandro Malagoli
Nicolò Sisti
Dan Nistor
Ciro Santoro
Elena Bargagli
Sergio Mondillo
Maurizio Galderisi
Matteo Cameli
on behalf of Working group of Echocardiography of Italian Society of Cardiology (SIC)
Publication date
01-03-2021

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