Published in:
01-06-2019 | IM - COMMENTARY
Leptin: a marker of renal injury
Author:
Sebastio Perrini
Published in:
Internal and Emergency Medicine
|
Issue 4/2019
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Excerpt
Leptin, one of the major adipokines, is a pleiotropic hormone whose plasma levels rise with the increase in adipose tissue. Leptin has a dual role as a hormone and a cytokine. As a hormone, it plays a critical role in regulating appetite, growth, energy and bone metabolism. As a cytokine, leptin participates in the enhancement of some pro-inflammatory responses. Increasing leptin concentrations in serum in obese patients significantly contributes to the low-grade inflammatory state that makes those subjects more prone to develop insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular and autoimmune diseases [
1]. …