Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology 11/2023

06-09-2023 | Laser | Pediatrics

Visual field after anti-vascular endothelial growth factor therapy and laser treatment for retinopathy of prematurity

Authors: Shumpei Obata, Riko Matsumoto, Maki Iwasa, Masashi Kakinoki, Osamu Sawada, Tomoko Sawada, Yoshitsugu Saishin, Masahito Ohji

Published in: Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology | Issue 11/2023

Login to get access

Abstract

Purpose

To evaluate the visual field after anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) therapy and laser treatment for retinopathy of prematurity.

Method

Retrospective cohort study. Infants with retinopathy of prematurity treated by anti-VEGF therapy or laser treatment were included in the study. Degrees of visual field in eight directions examined by Goldmann perimeter (intensity, 1000 apostilb; size, V4e = 64 mm2) were compared between the anti-VEGF therapy and laser treatment groups. The visual acuity (VA) and spherical equivalent refraction were also compared between the two groups.

Results

Nine eyes with anti-VEGF therapy and 12 eyes with laser treatment were enrolled in the analysis. The total, upper, nasal upper, nasal, nasal lower, temporal lower, and temporal upper visual fields were significantly wider in the eyes with anti-VEGF therapy than in those with laser treatment (496 vs 416, P = .002; 53 vs 45, P = .008; 56 vs 43, P = .003; 58 vs 39, P < .001; 55 vs 44, P = .01; 72 vs 65, P = .01; and 62 vs 56, P = .03, respectively). The logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution VA tended to be better in the eyes with anti-VEGF therapy than in those with laser treatment (0.01 vs 0.15, P = .06). Eyes with anti-VEGF therapy had significantly lower myopia than those with laser treatment (spherical equivalent refraction: -0.72 vs -5.7, P = .001).

Conclusion

Anti-VEGF therapy may provide a wider visual field, better VA, and less myopia compared with laser treatment.
Literature
10.
go back to reference Roohipoor R, Karkhaneh R, Riazi-Esfahani M, Dastjani Farahani A, Khodabandeh A, Ebrahimi Adib N, Imani M, Khojasteh Jafari H, Riazi-Esfahani H, Hosseinpour J, Zarei M, Ghasemi H, Mirghorbani M, Yaseri M, Davoudi S, Modjtahedi BS (2018) Comparison of intravitreal bevacizumab and laser photocoagulation in the treatment of retinopathy of prematurity. Ophthalmol Retin 2:942–948. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oret.2018.01.017CrossRef Roohipoor R, Karkhaneh R, Riazi-Esfahani M, Dastjani Farahani A, Khodabandeh A, Ebrahimi Adib N, Imani M, Khojasteh Jafari H, Riazi-Esfahani H, Hosseinpour J, Zarei M, Ghasemi H, Mirghorbani M, Yaseri M, Davoudi S, Modjtahedi BS (2018) Comparison of intravitreal bevacizumab and laser photocoagulation in the treatment of retinopathy of prematurity. Ophthalmol Retin 2:942–948. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​j.​oret.​2018.​01.​017CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Visual field after anti-vascular endothelial growth factor therapy and laser treatment for retinopathy of prematurity
Authors
Shumpei Obata
Riko Matsumoto
Maki Iwasa
Masashi Kakinoki
Osamu Sawada
Tomoko Sawada
Yoshitsugu Saishin
Masahito Ohji
Publication date
06-09-2023
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Keyword
Laser
Published in
Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology / Issue 11/2023
Print ISSN: 0721-832X
Electronic ISSN: 1435-702X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00417-023-06227-6

Other articles of this Issue 11/2023

Graefe's Archive for Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology 11/2023 Go to the issue