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Published in: Pediatric Drugs 4/2023

19-05-2023 | Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis | Review Article

Treatment of Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis and Histiocytic Disorders: A Focus on MAPK Pathway Inhibitors

Authors: Ashley V. Geerlinks, Oussama Abla

Published in: Pediatric Drugs | Issue 4/2023

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Abstract

Histiocytic disorders are rare diseases defined by the clonal accumulation of a macrophage or dendritic cell origin. These disorders include Langerhans cell histiocytosis, Erdheim–Chester disease, juvenile xanthogranuloma, malignant histiocytoses, and Rosai–Dorfman–Destombes disease. These histiocytic disorders are a diverse group of disorders with different presentations, management, and prognosis. This review focuses on these histiocytic disorders and the role of pathological ERK signaling due to somatic mutations in the mitogen­-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway. Over the last decade, there has been growing awareness of the MAPK pathway being a key driver in many histiocytic disorders, which has led to successful treatment with targeted therapies, in particular, BRAF inhibitors and MEK inhibitors.
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Metadata
Title
Treatment of Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis and Histiocytic Disorders: A Focus on MAPK Pathway Inhibitors
Authors
Ashley V. Geerlinks
Oussama Abla
Publication date
19-05-2023
Publisher
Springer International Publishing
Published in
Pediatric Drugs / Issue 4/2023
Print ISSN: 1174-5878
Electronic ISSN: 1179-2019
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s40272-023-00569-8

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