Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Diagnostic Pathology 1/2014

Open Access 01-12-2014 | Research

Lack of association between a functional polymorphism (rs1800796) in the interleukin-6 gene promoter and lung cancer

Authors: Weihua Wang, Jie Chen, Feng Zhao, Burong Zhang, Hongsheng Yu

Published in: Diagnostic Pathology | Issue 1/2014

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

A number of studies have examined the association between interleukin-6 (IL-6) rs1800796 polymorphism and risk of lung cancer but revealed inconsistent results. The aim of this study was to clarify the association between IL-6 rs1800796 polymorphism and risk of lung cancer.

Methods

Literature databases including PubMed, Embase and CNKI were searched up to January 2014. The pooled odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) under co-dominant model, dominant model and recessive model were estimated using random-effects model.

Results

A total of seven studies, including 2691 lung cancer cases and 3067 controls, were included in the meta-analysis. The results suggested that IL-6 rs1800796 polymorphism was not associated with risk of lung cancer under homogeneous co-dominant model (OR = 1.06, 95%CI = 0.73-1.54), heterogeneous co-dominant model (OR = 1.24, 95%CI = 0.96-1.60), dominant model (OR = 1.23, 95%CI = 0.95-1.58) and recessive model (OR = 0.96, 95%CI = 0.70-1.32). The association was still not significant in either never-smokers (OR = 1.19, 95%CI = 0.95-1.48) or ever-smokers (OR = 1.73, 95%CI = 0.89-3.36).

Conclusion

The present meta-analysis suggested that there was no association between IL-6 rs1800796 polymorphism and lung cancer, which was independent of smoking status.

Virtual Slides

Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
1.
go back to reference Jemal A, Bray F, Center MM, Ferlay J, Ward E, Forman D: Global cancer statistics. CA Cancer J Clin. 2011, 61: 69-90.PubMedCrossRef Jemal A, Bray F, Center MM, Ferlay J, Ward E, Forman D: Global cancer statistics. CA Cancer J Clin. 2011, 61: 69-90.PubMedCrossRef
2.
go back to reference Toh CK, Gao F, Lim WT, Leong SS, Fong KW, Yap SP, Hsu AA, Eng P, Koong HN, Thirugnanam A, Tan EH: Never-smokers with lung cancer: epidemiologic evidence of a distinct disease entity. J Clin Oncol. 2006, 24: 2245-2251.PubMedCrossRef Toh CK, Gao F, Lim WT, Leong SS, Fong KW, Yap SP, Hsu AA, Eng P, Koong HN, Thirugnanam A, Tan EH: Never-smokers with lung cancer: epidemiologic evidence of a distinct disease entity. J Clin Oncol. 2006, 24: 2245-2251.PubMedCrossRef
3.
go back to reference Kishimoto T: Interleukin-6: from basic science to medicine–40 years in immunology. Annu Rev Immunol. 2005, 23: 1-21.PubMedCrossRef Kishimoto T: Interleukin-6: from basic science to medicine–40 years in immunology. Annu Rev Immunol. 2005, 23: 1-21.PubMedCrossRef
4.
go back to reference Xu B, Niu XB, Wang ZD, Cheng W, Tong N, Mi YY, Min ZC, Tao J, Li PC, Zhang W, Wu HF, Zhang ZD, Wang ZJ, Hua LX, Feng NH, Wang XR: IL-6–174G > C polymorphism and cancer risk: a meta-analysis involving 29,377 cases and 37,739 controls. Mol Biol Rep. 2011, 38: 2589-2596.PubMedCrossRef Xu B, Niu XB, Wang ZD, Cheng W, Tong N, Mi YY, Min ZC, Tao J, Li PC, Zhang W, Wu HF, Zhang ZD, Wang ZJ, Hua LX, Feng NH, Wang XR: IL-6–174G > C polymorphism and cancer risk: a meta-analysis involving 29,377 cases and 37,739 controls. Mol Biol Rep. 2011, 38: 2589-2596.PubMedCrossRef
5.
go back to reference Peng WJ, He Q, Yang JX, Wang BX, Lu MM, Wang S, Wang J: Meta-analysis of association between cytokine gene polymorphisms and lung cancer risk. Mol Biol Rep. 2012, 39: 5187-5194.PubMedCrossRef Peng WJ, He Q, Yang JX, Wang BX, Lu MM, Wang S, Wang J: Meta-analysis of association between cytokine gene polymorphisms and lung cancer risk. Mol Biol Rep. 2012, 39: 5187-5194.PubMedCrossRef
6.
go back to reference Su M: Interleukin 6–634 and interleukin 1β-31 gene polymorphisms and lung cancer risk in female non-smokers. Master Dissertation of Chinese Medical Sciences University. 2011, in Chinese Su M: Interleukin 6–634 and interleukin 1β-31 gene polymorphisms and lung cancer risk in female non-smokers. Master Dissertation of Chinese Medical Sciences University. 2011, in Chinese
7.
go back to reference Lim WY, Chen Y, Ali SM, Chuah KL, Eng P, Leong SS, Lim E, Lim TK, Ng AW, Poh WT, Tee A, Teh M, Salim A, Seow A: Polymorphisms in inflammatory pathway genes, host factors and lung cancer risk in Chinese female never-smokers. Carcinogenesis. 2011, 32: 522-529.PubMedCrossRef Lim WY, Chen Y, Ali SM, Chuah KL, Eng P, Leong SS, Lim E, Lim TK, Ng AW, Poh WT, Tee A, Teh M, Salim A, Seow A: Polymorphisms in inflammatory pathway genes, host factors and lung cancer risk in Chinese female never-smokers. Carcinogenesis. 2011, 32: 522-529.PubMedCrossRef
8.
go back to reference Bai L, Yu H, Wang H, Su H, Zhao J, Zhao Y: Genetic single-nucleotide polymorphisms of inflammation-related factors associated with risk of lung cancer. Med Oncol. 2013, 30: 414-PubMedCrossRef Bai L, Yu H, Wang H, Su H, Zhao J, Zhao Y: Genetic single-nucleotide polymorphisms of inflammation-related factors associated with risk of lung cancer. Med Oncol. 2013, 30: 414-PubMedCrossRef
9.
go back to reference Chen J, Liu RY, Yang L, Zhao J, Zhao X, Lu D, Yi N, Han B, Chen XF, Zhang K, He J, Lei Z, Zhou Y, Pasche B, Li X, Zhang HT: A two-SNP IL-6 promoter haplotype is associated with increased lung cancer risk. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2013, 139: 231-242.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Chen J, Liu RY, Yang L, Zhao J, Zhao X, Lu D, Yi N, Han B, Chen XF, Zhang K, He J, Lei Z, Zhou Y, Pasche B, Li X, Zhang HT: A two-SNP IL-6 promoter haplotype is associated with increased lung cancer risk. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 2013, 139: 231-242.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
10.
go back to reference Liang J, Liu X, Bi Z, Yin B, Xiao J, Liu H, Li Y: Relationship between gene polymorphisms of two cytokine genes (TNF-α and IL-6) and occurring of lung cancers in the ethnic group Han of China. Mol Biol Rep. 2013, 40: 1541-1546.PubMedCrossRef Liang J, Liu X, Bi Z, Yin B, Xiao J, Liu H, Li Y: Relationship between gene polymorphisms of two cytokine genes (TNF-α and IL-6) and occurring of lung cancers in the ethnic group Han of China. Mol Biol Rep. 2013, 40: 1541-1546.PubMedCrossRef
11.
go back to reference Kiyohara C, Horiuchi T, Takayama K, Nakanishi Y: Genetic polymorphisms involved in the inflammatory response and lung cancer risk: A case–control study in Japan. Cytokine. 2014, 65: 88-94.PubMedCrossRef Kiyohara C, Horiuchi T, Takayama K, Nakanishi Y: Genetic polymorphisms involved in the inflammatory response and lung cancer risk: A case–control study in Japan. Cytokine. 2014, 65: 88-94.PubMedCrossRef
13.
14.
go back to reference Mantel N, Haenszel W: Statistical aspects of the analysis of data from retrospective studies of disease. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1959, 22: 719-748.PubMed Mantel N, Haenszel W: Statistical aspects of the analysis of data from retrospective studies of disease. J Natl Cancer Inst. 1959, 22: 719-748.PubMed
15.
go back to reference Begg CB, Mazumdar M: Operating characteristics of a rank correlation test for publication bias. Biometrics. 1994, 50: 1088-1101.PubMedCrossRef Begg CB, Mazumdar M: Operating characteristics of a rank correlation test for publication bias. Biometrics. 1994, 50: 1088-1101.PubMedCrossRef
16.
go back to reference Liu X, Li Y, Liang J, Sun D, Dai Y, Cao B: The associaiton of interleukin-6 gene polymorphism and lung cancer. Chin J Clin Oncol. 2007, 34: 562-565. (in Chinese) Liu X, Li Y, Liang J, Sun D, Dai Y, Cao B: The associaiton of interleukin-6 gene polymorphism and lung cancer. Chin J Clin Oncol. 2007, 34: 562-565. (in Chinese)
17.
go back to reference Seow A, Ng DP, Choo S, Eng P, Poh WT, Ming T, Wang YT: Joint effect of asthma/atopy and an IL-6 gene polymorphism on lung cancer risk among lifetime non-smoking Chinese women. Carcinogenesis. 2006, 27: 1240-1244.PubMedCrossRef Seow A, Ng DP, Choo S, Eng P, Poh WT, Ming T, Wang YT: Joint effect of asthma/atopy and an IL-6 gene polymorphism on lung cancer risk among lifetime non-smoking Chinese women. Carcinogenesis. 2006, 27: 1240-1244.PubMedCrossRef
19.
go back to reference Kaptoge S, Seshasai SR, Gao P, Freitag DF, Butterworth AS, Borglykke A, Di Angelantonio E, Gudnason V, Rumley A, Lowe GD, Jørgensen T, Danesh J: Inflammatory cytokines and risk of coronary heart disease: new prospective study and updated meta-analysis. Eur Heart J. 2014, 35: 578-589.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Kaptoge S, Seshasai SR, Gao P, Freitag DF, Butterworth AS, Borglykke A, Di Angelantonio E, Gudnason V, Rumley A, Lowe GD, Jørgensen T, Danesh J: Inflammatory cytokines and risk of coronary heart disease: new prospective study and updated meta-analysis. Eur Heart J. 2014, 35: 578-589.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
20.
go back to reference Wang X, Bao W, Liu J, Ouyang YY, Wang D, Rong S, Xiao X, Shan ZL, Zhang Y, Yao P, Liu LG: Inflammatory markers and risk of type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Diabetes Care. 2013, 36: 166-175.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Wang X, Bao W, Liu J, Ouyang YY, Wang D, Rong S, Xiao X, Shan ZL, Zhang Y, Yao P, Liu LG: Inflammatory markers and risk of type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Diabetes Care. 2013, 36: 166-175.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
21.
go back to reference Yin YW, Sun QQ, Zhang BB, Hu AM, Liu HL, Wang Q, Zeng YH, Xu RJ, Zhang ZD, Zhang ZG: Association between the interleukin-6 gene -572 C/G polymorphism and the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis of 11,681 subjects. Ann Hum Genet. 2013, 77: 106-114.PubMedCrossRef Yin YW, Sun QQ, Zhang BB, Hu AM, Liu HL, Wang Q, Zeng YH, Xu RJ, Zhang ZD, Zhang ZG: Association between the interleukin-6 gene -572 C/G polymorphism and the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis of 11,681 subjects. Ann Hum Genet. 2013, 77: 106-114.PubMedCrossRef
22.
go back to reference Zheng GH, Chen HY, Xiong SQ: Polymorphisms of -174G > C and -572G > C in the interleukin 6 (IL-6) gene and coronary heart disease risk: a meta-analysis of 27 research studies. PLoS One. 2012, 7: e34839-PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Zheng GH, Chen HY, Xiong SQ: Polymorphisms of -174G > C and -572G > C in the interleukin 6 (IL-6) gene and coronary heart disease risk: a meta-analysis of 27 research studies. PLoS One. 2012, 7: e34839-PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
23.
go back to reference Hu JJ, Wang ZT, Zhong J: Lack of association between the interleukin 6 gene -174G > C polymorphism and colorectal cancer: evidence from a meta-analysis. Genet Mol Res. 2013, 12: 2205-2214.PubMedCrossRef Hu JJ, Wang ZT, Zhong J: Lack of association between the interleukin 6 gene -174G > C polymorphism and colorectal cancer: evidence from a meta-analysis. Genet Mol Res. 2013, 12: 2205-2214.PubMedCrossRef
24.
go back to reference Magalhães JF, Cortinhas AJ, Albuquerque CM, Baptista CS, Ribeiro R, Viegas C, Matos A, Machado J, Pires MA, Guedes-Pinto H, Martins-Bessa A, Leitão JC, Bastos E: Interleukin-6 gene -174G > C and -636G > C promoter polymorphisms and prostate cancer risk. Mol Biol Rep. 2013, 40: 449-455.PubMedCrossRef Magalhães JF, Cortinhas AJ, Albuquerque CM, Baptista CS, Ribeiro R, Viegas C, Matos A, Machado J, Pires MA, Guedes-Pinto H, Martins-Bessa A, Leitão JC, Bastos E: Interleukin-6 gene -174G > C and -636G > C promoter polymorphisms and prostate cancer risk. Mol Biol Rep. 2013, 40: 449-455.PubMedCrossRef
25.
go back to reference Yin YW, Sun QQ, Hu AM, Wang Q, Liu HL, Hou ZZ, Zeng YH, Xu RJ, Shi LB, Ma JB: Associations between interleukin-6 gene -174 C/G and -572 C/G polymorphisms and the risk of gastric cancer: a meta-analysis. J Surg Oncol. 2012, 106: 987-993.PubMedCrossRef Yin YW, Sun QQ, Hu AM, Wang Q, Liu HL, Hou ZZ, Zeng YH, Xu RJ, Shi LB, Ma JB: Associations between interleukin-6 gene -174 C/G and -572 C/G polymorphisms and the risk of gastric cancer: a meta-analysis. J Surg Oncol. 2012, 106: 987-993.PubMedCrossRef
26.
go back to reference Yu KD, Di GH, Fan L, Chen AX, Yang C, Shao ZM: Lack of an association between a functional polymorphism in the interleukin-6 gene promoter and breast cancer risk: a meta-analysis involving 25,703 subjects. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2010, 122: 483-488.PubMedCrossRef Yu KD, Di GH, Fan L, Chen AX, Yang C, Shao ZM: Lack of an association between a functional polymorphism in the interleukin-6 gene promoter and breast cancer risk: a meta-analysis involving 25,703 subjects. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2010, 122: 483-488.PubMedCrossRef
27.
go back to reference Ma L, Zhao J, Li T, He Y, Wang J, Xie L, Qin X1, Li S: Association between Tumor necrosis factor-alpha gene polymorphisms and prostate cancer risk: a meta-analysis. Diagn Pathol. 2014, 9: 74-PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Ma L, Zhao J, Li T, He Y, Wang J, Xie L, Qin X1, Li S: Association between Tumor necrosis factor-alpha gene polymorphisms and prostate cancer risk: a meta-analysis. Diagn Pathol. 2014, 9: 74-PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
28.
go back to reference Liu Y, Tang W, Wang J, Xie L, Li T, He Y, Qin X, Li S: Clinicopathological and prognostic significance of S100A4 overexpression in colorectal cancer: a meta-analysis. Diagn Pathol. 2013, 8: 181-PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Liu Y, Tang W, Wang J, Xie L, Li T, He Y, Qin X, Li S: Clinicopathological and prognostic significance of S100A4 overexpression in colorectal cancer: a meta-analysis. Diagn Pathol. 2013, 8: 181-PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
29.
go back to reference Xu Z, Yu L, Zhang X: Association between the hOGG1 Ser326Cys polymorphism and lung cancer susceptibility: a meta-analysis based on 22,475 subjects. Diagn Pathol. 2013, 8: 144-PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Xu Z, Yu L, Zhang X: Association between the hOGG1 Ser326Cys polymorphism and lung cancer susceptibility: a meta-analysis based on 22,475 subjects. Diagn Pathol. 2013, 8: 144-PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
Metadata
Title
Lack of association between a functional polymorphism (rs1800796) in the interleukin-6 gene promoter and lung cancer
Authors
Weihua Wang
Jie Chen
Feng Zhao
Burong Zhang
Hongsheng Yu
Publication date
01-12-2014
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Diagnostic Pathology / Issue 1/2014
Electronic ISSN: 1746-1596
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1746-1596-9-134

Other articles of this Issue 1/2014

Diagnostic Pathology 1/2014 Go to the issue