The literature contains many different definitions of the presence, for the first time, of psychotic symptoms. Richard Newton et al., [ 22 ] determined that the first-episode psychosis (FEP) concept is that with more consensus when talking about …
Authors:
Luz María González Gualda, Jesus Gonzalez-Rubio, Alberto Najera, María Aliño Dies, Rubén Roig Cremades, Javier Bajen Espuña, Carmen Escobar Alarcón, Noelia Navarro Sirvent, María Jesús Montes Lozano, Karen Nieto Rodríguez
Contemporary mental health practice and policy implies that mental disorders should be treated in the less restricted environment, and treatment should be patient-centered, with a focus on rehabilitation [ 1 ]. Accordingly, over the last decades …
Authors:
Maria Bakola, Vaios Peritogiannis, Konstantina Soultana Kitsou, Philippos Gourzis, Thomas Hyphantis, Eleni Jelastopulu
Psychiatric symptoms and disorders often onset in childhood and adolescence [ 1 ], are prevalent [ 2 ], and are associated with substantial distress, impairment, and additional morbidity and mortality [ 3 ]. Broad categories of psychiatric symptoms …
Authors:
Katherine Keyes, Ava Hamilton, Megan Finsaas, Noah Kreski
Child maltreatment involves physical maltreatment, psychological and sexual abuse and negelct inflicted upon children. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimated that globally one out of two children aged 2–17 years experiences maltreatment …
Authors:
Md Abdul Ahad, Yvonne Karen Parry, Eileen Willis, Shahid Ullah
Adolescence is a complex period of development that involves significant physical, social, and emotional changes as individuals transition from childhood to adulthood. During this time, it is important for adolescents to adopt healthy habits, such …
Authors:
Firoj Al-Mamun, Johurul Islam, Mohammad Muhit, Mohammed A. Mamun
Specific pregnancy complications, socioeconomic position and sex have all been independently associated with child mental health outcomes, but their combined effects remain unclear. We examined whether total number of complications experienced in …
Authors:
Emma Butler, Mary Clarke, Michelle Spirtos, Linda M O’ Keeffe, Niamh Dooley
Alcohol dependence (as defined by the DSM-5 criteria)—and persistent harmful alcohol use even at subclinical levels—is a chronic mental health problem that increases the risk of serious health conditions [ 19 ].Although 75% to 91% of alcohol …
Authors:
Anna Ehrnrooth, Kia Gluschkoff, Markus Jokela, Kaisla Komulainen
Cognitive function is the ability to memory, learn, reason, and process information to deal with problems [ 1 ]. A decline in cognitive function is common in older adults, with an incidence of 21.5–71.3 per 1000 person-years in seniors [ 2 ].
Authors:
Yan Liu, Xin Ning, Li Zhang, Hui Huang, Jianwei Zhou, Yanan Luo
Social relationships are known to have an effect on health, particularly when they are viewed to be positive [ 1 ]. Several publications have reported that there is a protective health effect of having a strong support network, but there is also a …
Authors:
Mayur Parmar, Ruimin Ma, Sumudu Attygalle, Maaheshi Deepika Herath, Christoph Mueller, Brendon Stubbs, Robert Stewart, Gayan Perera
More than 10 million people were in prison worldwide in 2021 [ 1 ]. Suicide is a leading cause of death in prison and the suicide rates are several times higher in the prison population than in the general population in many countries [ 2 – 4 ].
Authors:
Alexis Vanhaesebrouck, Thomas Fovet, Maria Melchior, Thomas Lefevre
Mental health literacy (MHL) describes the broadest possible knowledge of the causes, symptoms, treatment strategies, and prevention measures of a psychiatric diagnosis [ 1 , 2 ]. This knowledge is a main precondition for the ability to correctly …
Authors:
Elise Grohmann, Amani Al-Addous, Christian Sander, Ezgi Dogan-Sander, Eva Baumann, Matthias C. Angermeyer, Georg Schomerus
There is growing evidence that the prevalence of child and adolescent psychological symptoms including depressed mood, anxiety, negative thoughts about self, and suicidal thoughts or behaviors has increased since early 2010s [ 1 – 4 ]. This trend …
According to the latest World Migration report [ 1 ], there were about 272 million immigrants worldwide in 2020, meaning that 3.5% of the world’s population was living in a country different from their country of origin. In France, immigrants …
Authors:
Bianca Gonçalves Tasca, Marwân-al-Qays Bousmah, Karna Coulibaly, Anne Gosselin, Andrainolo Ravalihasy, Annabel Desgrées du Loû, Maria Melchior, Makasi Study Group
The COVID-19 pandemic brought about unprecedented adjustments across various societal domains, profoundly shaping the experiences of young adults. It affected a substantial phase in their lives that is characterised by change and personal …
Adolescents have been facing significant challenges due to the COVID-19 pandemic during their critical developmental period. Although adolescents are not particularly vulnerable to the SARS-CoV-2 virus itself, an extensive body of research …
Authors:
Gary Ka-Ki Chung, Xiaoting Liu, Karlijn Massar, Karen Schelleman-Offermans, Hans Bosma, Yat-Hang Chan, Siu-Ming Chan, Ji-Kang Chen, Hung Wong, Roger Yat-Nork Chung