Recognition of spoken speech based on EEG and MEG data is the first step in the development of brain– computer interface (BCI) and artificial intelligence (AI) systems for their application to decoding imagined speech. Major advances in this …

Selective and progressive neuronal death is a characteristic feature of the neurodegenerative process and leads to corresponding neuronal dysfunctions. Neurodegenerative diseases constitute a heterogeneous group of nosologies with different …

Fibromyalgia (FM) is a pain syndrome with a high burden of morbidity and poorly understood etiology and pathogenesis. Significant quantities of data have now been accumulated indicating that FM has close and bidirectional associations with mental …

Objectives. To identify risk factors for the occurrence of de novo epileptic seizures in the early postoperative period in patients with supratentorial meningiomas. Materials and methods. A retrospective 3:1 case-control study was conducted. A …

This review examines the current state of the problem of movement disorders in Parkinson’s disease (PD). The most difficult issues – objective diagnosis and treatment and rehabilitation of patients with PD with postural instability – are …

Objectives. To analyze the association between hostility and the features of attachment disorders in endogenous depression. Materials and methods. The study included 49 patients diagnosed with depressive disorders. The study employed the SCL-90R …

Objectives. To seek EEG correlates of suicidal intent in young patients with depression with and without COVID-19. Materials and methods. We examined 46 female patients aged 16–25 years with depressive disorders who had previously had mild or …

The role of verbal labels in the assimilation of information on novel objects depending on the speech learning strategy was studied by assessing the effectiveness of the recognition of novel objects learned using fast mapping and explicit coding …

Remembering the meanings of new spoken words is believed to occur as a result of associative learning. For example, this is how words denoting movements can be compared with their corresponding motor acts. Synaptic plasticity is known to develop …

Autism, or autism spectrum disorder (ASD), is a multifactorial disease characterized not only by disturbances in psychoemotional status and social interaction, but also by somatic dysfunctions. A number of studies have also reported changes in the …

The mechanisms of behavioral recovery of various forms on waking from sleep are still not well understood. We report here studies of the recovery of simple motor reactions to a visual stimulus, fine hand–eye coordination, and abstract thinking on …

The development of non-drug-based methods for correcting stress-induced disorders and improving adaptation to stress remains an urgent task in physiology and has great translational potential. We have previously proposed methods for hypoxic …

There is a need to take the characteristics and possible influences of animals’ age and the anesthesia used in experiments on their outcomes into account to avoid producing distorted results at the preclinical research stage of new pharmaceutical …

Monitoring of the voice and speech is mediated by the joint operation of forward and feedback connections. Feedforward is responsible for activating learned articulation programs, while feedback provides acoustic and sensorimotor information about …

Cochlear implantation is a unique development in the field of human sensory system prosthetics. Electrical stimulation of the auditory nerve induces near-natural auditory sensations. Despite significant progress in the development of cochlear …

This paper presents an overview of current experimental approaches used to assess the ability to localize sound sources by distance in hearing pathology. The influences of the characteristic signs of hearing impairment on the processes of …

The age-appropriate morphofunctional formation of the central parts of the auditory system determines the normal trajectory of a child’s auditory and speech development. Impairments can lead to the emergence of central auditory processing …

We report here studies of the characteristics of the perception of speech signals in conditions of vocal competition based on a sex-related characteristic (male/female voice) in subjects of different ages and states of auditory-verbal function.

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common cause of dementia in adulthood, followed by cognitive and behavioral deficits. Today, mesenchymal stem cell (MSC)-based therapy is a suitable therapeutic option to improve regenerative medicine …

The pursuit of effective motion rehabilitation devices has been a prominent focus of research in recent decades. However, the efficacy of such devices relies heavily on their ability to induce motor learning. Thus, understanding the …