Published in:
01-02-2010 | Research Article
Intravital Imaging of Tumor Apoptosis with FRET Probes During Tumor Therapy
Authors:
Feifan Zhou, Da Xing, Shengnan Wu, Wei R. Chen
Published in:
Molecular Imaging and Biology
|
Issue 1/2010
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Abstract
Purpose
The aim of the study is to dynamically and non-invasively monitor the apoptosis events in vivo during photodynamic therapy (PDT) and chemotherapy.
Procedures
A FRET probe, SCAT3, was utilized to determine activation of caspase-3 during tumor cell apoptosis in mice, induced by PDT, and cisplatin treatments. Using this method, dynamics of caspase-3 activation was observed both in vitro and in vivo.
Results
Analysis of the fluorescent missions from tumor cells indicated that the caspase-3 activation started immediately after PDT treatment. In contrast, the caspase-3 activation started about 13 and 36 h after cisplatin treatment in vitro and in vivo, respectively.
Conclusions
FRET could be used effectively to monitor activation of caspase-3 in living organism. This method could be used to provide rapid assessment of apoptosis induced by anti-tumor therapies for improvement of treatment efficacy.