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Published in: BMC Geriatrics 1/2013

Open Access 01-12-2013 | Research article

Interactions between Social/ behavioral factors and ADRB2 genotypes may be associated with health at advanced ages in China

Authors: Yi Zeng, Lingguo Cheng, Ling Zhao, Qihua Tan, Qiushi Feng, Huashuai Chen, Ke Shen, Jianxin Li, Fengyu Zhang, Huiqing Cao, Simon G Gregory, Ze Yang, Jun Gu, Wei Tao, Xiao-Li Tian, Elizabeth R Hauser

Published in: BMC Geriatrics | Issue 1/2013

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Abstract

Background

Existing literature indicates that ADRB2 gene is associated with health and longevity, but none of previous studies investigated associations of carrying the ADRB2 minor alleles and interactions between ADRB2 genotypes and social/behavioral factors(GxE) with health outcomes at advanced ages. This study intends to fill in this research gap.

Method

We conducted an exploratory analysis, using longitudinal survey phenotype/genotype data from 877 oldest-old aged 90+. To estimate association of GxE interactions with health outcome, adjusted for the potential correlation between genotypes and social/behavioral factors and various other potentially confounding factors, we develop and test an innovative three-step procedure which combines logistic regression and structural equation methods.

Results

Interaction between regular exercise and carrying rs1042718 minor allele is significantly and positively associated with good cognitive function; interaction between regular exercise and carrying rs1042718 or rs1042719 minor allele is significantly and positively associated with self-reported good health; and interaction between social-leisure activities and carrying rs1042719 minor allele is significantly and positively associated with self-reported good health. Carrying rs1042718 or rs1042719 minor alleles is significantly and negatively associated with negative emotion, but the ADRB2 SNPs are not significantly associated with cognitive function and self-reported health. Our structural equation analysis found that, adjusted for the confounding effects of correlation of the ADRB2 SNPs with negative emotion, interaction between negative emotion and carrying rs1042718 or rs1042719 minor allele is significantly and negatively associated with cognitive function. The positive association of regular exercise and social-leisure activities with cognitive function and self-reported health, and negative association of negative emotion with cognitive function, were much stronger among carriers of rs1042718 or rs1042719 alleles, compared to the non-carriers.

Conclusions

The results indicate significant positive associations of interactions between social/behavioral factors and the ADRB2 genotypes with health outcomes of cognitive function and self-reported health, and negative associations of carrying rs1042718 or rs1042719 minor alleles with negative emotion, at advanced ages in China. Our findings are exploratory rather than causal conclusions. This study implies that near-future health promotion programs considering individuals’ genetic profiles, with appropriate protection of privacy/confidentiality, would yield increased benefits and reduced costs to the programs and their participants.
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Metadata
Title
Interactions between Social/ behavioral factors and ADRB2 genotypes may be associated with health at advanced ages in China
Authors
Yi Zeng
Lingguo Cheng
Ling Zhao
Qihua Tan
Qiushi Feng
Huashuai Chen
Ke Shen
Jianxin Li
Fengyu Zhang
Huiqing Cao
Simon G Gregory
Ze Yang
Jun Gu
Wei Tao
Xiao-Li Tian
Elizabeth R Hauser
Publication date
01-12-2013
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Geriatrics / Issue 1/2013
Electronic ISSN: 1471-2318
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2318-13-91

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