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Trials
Published in: Trials 1/2022

Open Access 01-12-2022 | Insomnia | Study protocol

Effectiveness of a mobile app-based educational intervention to treat internet gaming disorder among Iranian adolescents: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial

Authors: Amir H. Pakpour, Sara Fazeli, Isa Mohammadi Zeidi, Zainab Alimoradi, Mattias Georgsson, Anders Brostrom, Marc N. Potenza

Published in: Trials | Issue 1/2022

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Abstract

Background

The use of video games, a hobby for many teenagers in their leisure time, has brought with it a new potential for concerns. Internet gaming disorder (IGD) is a mental condition classified as a disorder due to addictive behaviors. It may include use of video games, both online and offline. Consequences of IGD may include introversion, social anxiety, mood swings, loneliness, sleep problems, behavioral problems, depression, low self-esteem, and increased violence. In order to design an app-based intervention for adolescents, a transtheoretical model (TTM) has been used. This widely used model in the field of behavioral change is also practical for health education programs. In addition, cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) has been used to make people more aware of their behaviors, feelings and thoughts and how to achieve behavioral change. The present study seeks to determine the effectiveness of this app-based intervention in in the treatment of IGD among adolescents.

Method

In this single-blinded, randomized, controlled trial, 206 high-school adolescents aged 13 to 18 years in Qazvin city will be recruited. Eligible adolescents will be randomly assigned into intervention and control groups. Eight consecutive sessions delivered over 2 months and based on the TTM and CBT will be delivered through the `app (named HAPPYTEEN) to the intervention group. The control group will receive a sleep hygiene intervention (8 consecutive sessions for 2 months) via the app. Data collection tools include the Internet Gaming Disorder Scale, Insomnia Severity Index, Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scales, Stages of Change Questionnaire, Decision Balance, and Self-Efficacy. The study measures will be completed at baseline, post intervention, and 1 month and 3 months after the intervention.

Discussion

The results of this intervention could be used as adjunct therapy for adolescents with IGD.

Trial registration

Clinical Trial Registration Center of Iran (IRCT) IRCT201812260421​40N1. Registered on June 9, 2020.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
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Metadata
Title
Effectiveness of a mobile app-based educational intervention to treat internet gaming disorder among Iranian adolescents: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial
Authors
Amir H. Pakpour
Sara Fazeli
Isa Mohammadi Zeidi
Zainab Alimoradi
Mattias Georgsson
Anders Brostrom
Marc N. Potenza
Publication date
01-12-2022
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Trials / Issue 1/2022
Electronic ISSN: 1745-6215
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13063-022-06131-0

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