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Published in: Heart and Vessels 6/2018

01-06-2018 | Original Article

Incidence of perioperative stroke in clampless aortic anastomosis during off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting

Authors: Francesco Formica, Giuseppe Tata, Gurmeet Singh, Serena Mariani, Stefano D’Alessandro, Luigi Amerigo Messina, Fabio Sangalli, Giovanni Paolini

Published in: Heart and Vessels | Issue 6/2018

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Abstract

This study aimed to assess if clampless off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting (OPCAB) decreases the incidence of perioperative stroke (POS) rate and in-hospital mortality. The secondary aim was to evaluate 12-year rates of overall mortality. Between January 2003 to December 2015, data of 645 consecutive patients undergoing isolated CABG were retrospectively collected. 363 underwent aortic no-touch OPCAB (No-touch group) and 282 underwent OPCAB with the Heartstring device (HS group). In-hospital mortality and perioperative stroke rate as primary endpoint, as well as long-term follow-up outcome were analysed. In-hospital mortality was lower into No-touch group compared with HS group but without significant statistical difference (1.7 vs. 3.2%, p = 0.19, respectively); the rate of postoperative stroke was higher in No-touch group compared with HS group, although this difference did not reach statistically significance. Delirium was reported with higher presentation rate in HS group (3.9 vs. 0.8%, p = 0.01). Blood transfusions rate was higher in HS subjects (23.4 vs. 16.1%, p = 0.01). Intubation time, ICU, and hospital length of stay were increased in the HS group (p = 0.008, p = 0.001 and p = 0.003, respectively). Over a 12-year follow-up period, survival probabilities at 1, 5, and 10 years were 93.6 ± 1.3 vs. 93.2 ± 1.5, 80.4 ± 2.6 vs. 80.3 ± 2.2, and 57.9 ± 5 vs. 58.4 ± 3.8% in the No-touch and HS group, respectively (p = 0.97). In this retrospective study, clampless off-pump CABG lowers perioperative stroke rate whose incidence is, however, not inferior compared with No-touch technique, and no statistically significance was detected. Delirium has a higher presentation rate in clampless off-pump CABG.
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Metadata
Title
Incidence of perioperative stroke in clampless aortic anastomosis during off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting
Authors
Francesco Formica
Giuseppe Tata
Gurmeet Singh
Serena Mariani
Stefano D’Alessandro
Luigi Amerigo Messina
Fabio Sangalli
Giovanni Paolini
Publication date
01-06-2018
Publisher
Springer Japan
Published in
Heart and Vessels / Issue 6/2018
Print ISSN: 0910-8327
Electronic ISSN: 1615-2573
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00380-017-1106-0

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