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Published in: International Urogynecology Journal 6/2013

01-06-2013 | Original Article

Incidence and risk factors for reoperation of surgically treated urinary incontinence

Authors: Patrick Dällenbach, Carine Luyet, Carol Jungo Nancoz, Michel Boulvain

Published in: International Urogynecology Journal | Issue 6/2013

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Abstract

Introduction and hypothesis

The objective of our study was to estimate the incidence and to identify the risk factors for reoperation of surgically treated stress urinary incontinence (SUI).

Methods

We conducted a nested case-control study among 1,132 women who underwent SUI surgery from January 1988 to June 2007. Cases (n = 35) were women who required reoperation for SUI following the first intervention up to December 2008. Controls (n = 89) were women randomly selected from the same cohort who did not require reoperation.

Results

The cumulative incidence of SUI reoperation was 3.1 % with a mean follow-up of 10.9 years (range 1.7–21.0). The main risk factor was the history of more than one vaginal delivery [adjusted odds ratio (OR) 3.5; 95 % confidence interval (CI) 1.0–12.6]. The use of synthetic midurethral slings was a protective factor compared to other surgical procedures for urinary incontinence (adjusted OR 0.1; 95 % CI 0.0–0.6).

Conclusions

The risk of reoperation after SUI surgery appears to be low and associated with multiple vaginal deliveries. Synthetic slings at index surgery are associated with a lower risk of reoperation.
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Metadata
Title
Incidence and risk factors for reoperation of surgically treated urinary incontinence
Authors
Patrick Dällenbach
Carine Luyet
Carol Jungo Nancoz
Michel Boulvain
Publication date
01-06-2013
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
International Urogynecology Journal / Issue 6/2013
Print ISSN: 0937-3462
Electronic ISSN: 1433-3023
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00192-012-1969-7

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