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01-02-2020 | Review

Imaging in pediatric ovarian tumors

Authors: Abdelrahman K. Hanafy, Bilal Mujtaba, Sireesha Yedururi, Corey T. Jensen, Ramon Sanchez, Mary T. Austin, Ajaykumar C. Morani

Published in: Abdominal Radiology | Issue 2/2020

Abstract

The spectrum of ovarian tumors in the pediatric population differs significantly from that in adults. Germ cell tumors are the predominant class of ovarian tumors in children, whereas epithelial tumors are the most common in adults. Ultrasonography is the modality of choice for the initial evaluation of pediatric ovarian tumors. Determining the diagnosis based on imaging may prove difficult, and combining the imaging findings with the clinical scenario is very helpful in reaching a differential diagnosis during clinical practice. We will discuss the spectrum of ovarian neoplasms in the pediatric population and describe their clinical, pathologic, and imaging characteristics. A few unique entities related to ovarian tumors, such as growing teratoma syndrome, anti–N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor encephalitis, and hereditary ovarian tumor syndromes, are also discussed. In addition, we will review several entities that may mimic ovarian neoplasms as well as their distinct imaging features.

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Title: Imaging in pediatric ovarian tumors
Authors: Abdelrahman K. Hanafy
Bilal Mujtaba
Sireesha Yedururi
Corey T. Jensen
Ramon Sanchez
Mary T. Austin
Ajaykumar C. Morani
Publication date: 01-02-2020
Publisher: Springer US
Published in: Abdominal Radiology / Issue 2/2020
Print ISSN: 2366-004X
Electronic ISSN: 2366-0058
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00261-019-02316-5

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STEP AAG HeroTeaserCollection image/© Tarek / Generated with AI / Stock.adobe.com, ACC 2024 Pediatric and Congenital Heart Disease: Year in Review/© 2024 American College of Cardiology, ACC 2024 Pulmonary Vascular Disease: Year in Review/© 2024 American College of Cardiology, ACC 2024 Valvular Heart Disease: Year in Review/© 2024 American College of Cardiology, ACC 2024 HF and Cardiomyopathies: Year in Review/© 2024 American College of Cardiology, Woman out walking/© Seventyfour / stock.adobe.com (symbolic image with model), Woman checking smartwatch /© saltdium / stock.adobe.com (symbolic image with model), Cardiac catheterization/© Damian / stock.adobe.com

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