Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Current Infectious Disease Reports 4/2015

01-04-2015 | Central Nervous System Infections (J Lyons, Section Editor)

Imaging in Neurologic Infections II: Fungal and Viral Diseases

Authors: Martha R. Neagu, Pooja Raibagkar, Jennifer L. Lyons, Joshua P. Klein

Published in: Current Infectious Disease Reports | Issue 4/2015

Login to get access

Abstract

Infections of the nervous system have a significant impact on global mortality and morbidity. These infections are medical emergencies that are frequently diagnostically challenging. Incorporation of neuroimaging can be essential for early diagnosis and initiation of proper treatment. In this second part of this two-part review, we focus on diagnostic imaging features of selected fungal and viral nervous system infections.
Literature
3.
go back to reference Corti M, Villafane MF, Negroni R, Arechavala A, Maiolo E. Magnetic resonance imaging findings in AIDS patients with central nervous system cryptococcosis. Rev Iberoam Micol. 2008;25(4):211–4.CrossRefPubMed Corti M, Villafane MF, Negroni R, Arechavala A, Maiolo E. Magnetic resonance imaging findings in AIDS patients with central nervous system cryptococcosis. Rev Iberoam Micol. 2008;25(4):211–4.CrossRefPubMed
5.
go back to reference Lammering JC, Iv M, Gupta N, Pandit R, Patel MR. Imaging spectrum of CNS coccidioidomycosis: prevalence and significance of concurrent brain and spinal disease. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2013;200(6):1334–46. doi:10.2214/AJR.12.9264.CrossRefPubMed Lammering JC, Iv M, Gupta N, Pandit R, Patel MR. Imaging spectrum of CNS coccidioidomycosis: prevalence and significance of concurrent brain and spinal disease. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2013;200(6):1334–46. doi:10.​2214/​AJR.​12.​9264.CrossRefPubMed
6.
go back to reference Arsura EL, Johnson R, Penrose J, Stewart K, Kilgore W, Reddy CM, et al. Neuroimaging as a guide to predict outcomes for patients with coccidioidal meningitis. Clin Infect Dis. 2005;40(4):624–7. doi:10.1086/427215.CrossRefPubMed Arsura EL, Johnson R, Penrose J, Stewart K, Kilgore W, Reddy CM, et al. Neuroimaging as a guide to predict outcomes for patients with coccidioidal meningitis. Clin Infect Dis. 2005;40(4):624–7. doi:10.​1086/​427215.CrossRefPubMed
7.
go back to reference Erly WK, Bellon RJ, Seeger JF, Carmody RF. MR imaging of acute coccidioidal meningitis. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1999;20(3):509–14.PubMed Erly WK, Bellon RJ, Seeger JF, Carmody RF. MR imaging of acute coccidioidal meningitis. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1999;20(3):509–14.PubMed
8.•
go back to reference Zunt JR, Baldwin KJ. Chronic and subacute meningitis. Continuum (Minneap Minn). 2012;18(6 Infectious Disease):1290–318. doi:10.1212/01.CON.0000423848.17276.21. This review discusses imaging characteristics of important fungal causes of subacute and chronic meningitis. Zunt JR, Baldwin KJ. Chronic and subacute meningitis. Continuum (Minneap Minn). 2012;18(6 Infectious Disease):1290–318. doi:10.​1212/​01.​CON.​0000423848.​17276.​21. This review discusses imaging characteristics of important fungal causes of subacute and chronic meningitis.
11.
go back to reference DeLone DR, Goldstein RA, Petermann G, Salamat MS, Miles JM, Knechtle SJ, et al. Disseminated aspergillosis involving the brain: distribution and imaging characteristics. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1999;20(9):1597–604.PubMed DeLone DR, Goldstein RA, Petermann G, Salamat MS, Miles JM, Knechtle SJ, et al. Disseminated aspergillosis involving the brain: distribution and imaging characteristics. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1999;20(9):1597–604.PubMed
14.
go back to reference Maschke M, Kastrup O, Forsting M, Diener HC. Update on neuroimaging in infectious central nervous system disease. Curr Opin Neurol. 2004;17(4):475–80.CrossRefPubMed Maschke M, Kastrup O, Forsting M, Diener HC. Update on neuroimaging in infectious central nervous system disease. Curr Opin Neurol. 2004;17(4):475–80.CrossRefPubMed
17.
go back to reference Eberhardt O, Kuker W, Dichgans J, Weller M. HSV-2 sacral radiculitis (Elsberg syndrome). Neurology. 2004;63(4):758–9.CrossRefPubMed Eberhardt O, Kuker W, Dichgans J, Weller M. HSV-2 sacral radiculitis (Elsberg syndrome). Neurology. 2004;63(4):758–9.CrossRefPubMed
19.
go back to reference Suarez-Calvet M, Rojas-Garcia R, Querol L, Sarmiento LM, Domingo P. Polyradiculoneuropathy associated to human herpesvirus 2 in an HIV-1-infected patient (Elsberg syndrome): case report and literature review. Sex Transm Dis. 2010;37(2):123–5. doi:10.1097/OLQ.0b013e3181bcaf7d.CrossRefPubMed Suarez-Calvet M, Rojas-Garcia R, Querol L, Sarmiento LM, Domingo P. Polyradiculoneuropathy associated to human herpesvirus 2 in an HIV-1-infected patient (Elsberg syndrome): case report and literature review. Sex Transm Dis. 2010;37(2):123–5. doi:10.​1097/​OLQ.​0b013e3181bcaf7d​.CrossRefPubMed
22.
go back to reference Majid A, Galetta SL, Sweeney CJ, Robinson C, Mahalingam R, Smith J, et al. Epstein-Barr virus myeloradiculitis and encephalomyeloradiculitis. Brain J Neurol. 2002;125(Pt 1):159–65.CrossRef Majid A, Galetta SL, Sweeney CJ, Robinson C, Mahalingam R, Smith J, et al. Epstein-Barr virus myeloradiculitis and encephalomyeloradiculitis. Brain J Neurol. 2002;125(Pt 1):159–65.CrossRef
27.••
28.
go back to reference Piliero PJ, Brody J, Zamani A, Deresiewicz RL. Eastern equine encephalitis presenting as focal neuroradiographic abnormalities: case report and review. Clin Infect Dis Off Publ Infect Dis Soc Am. 1994;18(6):985–8.CrossRef Piliero PJ, Brody J, Zamani A, Deresiewicz RL. Eastern equine encephalitis presenting as focal neuroradiographic abnormalities: case report and review. Clin Infect Dis Off Publ Infect Dis Soc Am. 1994;18(6):985–8.CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Imaging in Neurologic Infections II: Fungal and Viral Diseases
Authors
Martha R. Neagu
Pooja Raibagkar
Jennifer L. Lyons
Joshua P. Klein
Publication date
01-04-2015
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Current Infectious Disease Reports / Issue 4/2015
Print ISSN: 1523-3847
Electronic ISSN: 1534-3146
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11908-015-0474-9

Other articles of this Issue 4/2015

Current Infectious Disease Reports 4/2015 Go to the issue

Transplant and Oncology (M Ison and N Theodoropoulos, Section Editors)

Transplant Tourism: Understanding the Risks

Transplant and Oncology (M Ison and N Theodoropoulos, Section Editors)

Live Virus Vaccines in Transplantation: Friend or Foe?

Healthcare Associated Infections (G Bearman, Section Editor)

Hand Hygiene Compliance Monitoring: the State of the Art

Transplant and Oncology (M Ison and N Theodoropoulos, Section Editors)

The Challenges and Promise of HIV-Infected Donors for Solid Organ Transplantation

Transplant and Oncology (M Ison and N Theodoropoulos, Section Editors)

Value of Solid Organ Transplant-Trained Pharmacists in Transplant Infectious Diseases

Live Webinar | 27-06-2024 | 18:00 (CEST)

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

Live: Thursday 27th June 2024, 18:00-19:30 (CEST)

WHO estimates that half of all patients worldwide are non-adherent to their prescribed medication. The consequences of poor adherence can be catastrophic, on both the individual and population level.

Join our expert panel to discover why you need to understand the drivers of non-adherence in your patients, and how you can optimize medication adherence in your clinics to drastically improve patient outcomes.

Prof. Kevin Dolgin
Prof. Florian Limbourg
Prof. Anoop Chauhan
Developed by: Springer Medicine
Obesity Clinical Trial Summary

At a glance: The STEP trials

A round-up of the STEP phase 3 clinical trials evaluating semaglutide for weight loss in people with overweight or obesity.

Developed by: Springer Medicine

Highlights from the ACC 2024 Congress

Year in Review: Pediatric cardiology

Watch Dr. Anne Marie Valente present the last year's highlights in pediatric and congenital heart disease in the official ACC.24 Year in Review session.

Year in Review: Pulmonary vascular disease

The last year's highlights in pulmonary vascular disease are presented by Dr. Jane Leopold in this official video from ACC.24.

Year in Review: Valvular heart disease

Watch Prof. William Zoghbi present the last year's highlights in valvular heart disease from the official ACC.24 Year in Review session.

Year in Review: Heart failure and cardiomyopathies

Watch this official video from ACC.24. Dr. Biykem Bozkurt discusses last year's major advances in heart failure and cardiomyopathies.