Skip to main content
Top
Published in: World Journal of Surgery 10/2010

01-10-2010

Hypoparathyroidism after Total Parathyroidectomy plus Subcutaneous Autotransplantation for Secondary Hyperparathyroidism—Any Side Effects?

Authors: Fong-Fu Chou, Shun-Yu Chi, Kun-Chou Hsieh

Published in: World Journal of Surgery | Issue 10/2010

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

This retrospective, case–control study was designed to find side effects of hypoparathyroidism after total parathyroidectomy plus autotransplantation.

Methods

After successful total parathyroidectomy plus autotransplantation for symptomatic secondary hyperparathyroidism, 19 patients who had intact parathyroid hormone (iPTH) levels <10 pg/ml during the follow-up period of 1 year and 38 patients, who had levels >10 pg/ml, were enrolled as the hypoparathyroid and nonhypoparathyroid groups. Data were collected on etiology, symptoms, serum levels of calcium, phosphate, alkaline phosphatase (Alk-ptase), iPTH, and bone mineral density (BMD) at different sites. Then, 1 week, 3 months, and 1 year after surgery, serum levels of calcium, phosphate, Alk-ptase, and iPTH were measured again. Three months later, symptoms were recorded. One year after surgery, the BMD at different sites was measured again. Patients’ daily requirements of calcium carbonate and vitamin D3 were recorded at the mean follow-up of 24 months.

Results

Calcium, phosphate, and iPTH levels decreased significantly 1 week, 3 months, and 1 year after surgery, and Alk-ptase levels increased at 1 week and then decreased significantly 3 months and 1 year after surgery. Symptoms improved significantly 3 months after surgery. The BMD of different sites increased significantly at 1 year. There were no differences between the two groups regarding changes of symptoms, BMD, and calcium, phosphate, and Alk-ptase levels. Hypoparathyroid patients required significantly more calcium carbonate and vitamin D3 than nonhypoparathyroid patients did (P = 0.002).

Conclusions

Even though hypoparathyroid patients require more calcium carbonate and vitamin D3 than nonhypoparathyroid patients do, they do not have any side effects.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Chou FF, Chan HM, Huang HM et al (1988) Autotransplantation of parathyroid gland into subcutaneous forearm tissue for renal hyperparathyroidism. Surgery 124:1–5 Chou FF, Chan HM, Huang HM et al (1988) Autotransplantation of parathyroid gland into subcutaneous forearm tissue for renal hyperparathyroidism. Surgery 124:1–5
2.
go back to reference Rayes N, Seehofer D, Schindler R (2008) Long-term results of subtotal vs total parathyroidectomy without autotransplantation. Arch Surg 143:756–761CrossRefPubMed Rayes N, Seehofer D, Schindler R (2008) Long-term results of subtotal vs total parathyroidectomy without autotransplantation. Arch Surg 143:756–761CrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Shih ML, Duh QY, Lin SH et al (2009) Total parathyroidectomy without autotransplantation for secondary hyperparathyroidism. World J Surg 33:248–254CrossRefPubMed Shih ML, Duh QY, Lin SH et al (2009) Total parathyroidectomy without autotransplantation for secondary hyperparathyroidism. World J Surg 33:248–254CrossRefPubMed
4.
go back to reference Donckier V, Decoster-Gervy C, Kinnaert P (1997) Long-term results after surgical treatment of renal hyperparathyroidism when fever than four gland are identified at operation. J Am Coll Surg 184:70–74PubMed Donckier V, Decoster-Gervy C, Kinnaert P (1997) Long-term results after surgical treatment of renal hyperparathyroidism when fever than four gland are identified at operation. J Am Coll Surg 184:70–74PubMed
5.
go back to reference Fassbinder W, Brammer FP, Brynger H (1991) Combine report on regular dialysis and transplantation in Europe XX 1989. Nephrol Dial Transplant 6((Suppl l)):5–35 Fassbinder W, Brammer FP, Brynger H (1991) Combine report on regular dialysis and transplantation in Europe XX 1989. Nephrol Dial Transplant 6((Suppl l)):5–35
6.
go back to reference Rothmand M, Wagner PK, Schak C (1992) Subtotal parathyroidectomy versus total parathyroidectomy and autotransplantation in secondary hyperparathyroidism: a randomized trial. World J Surg 15:745–750CrossRef Rothmand M, Wagner PK, Schak C (1992) Subtotal parathyroidectomy versus total parathyroidectomy and autotransplantation in secondary hyperparathyroidism: a randomized trial. World J Surg 15:745–750CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Sohal AS, Gangji AS, Crowther MA et al (2006) Uremic bleeding: pathophysiology and clinical risk factors. Thromb Res 118:417–422CrossRefPubMed Sohal AS, Gangji AS, Crowther MA et al (2006) Uremic bleeding: pathophysiology and clinical risk factors. Thromb Res 118:417–422CrossRefPubMed
8.
go back to reference Anand A, Feffer SE (1994) Hematocrit and bleeding time: an update. South Med J 87:299–301PubMed Anand A, Feffer SE (1994) Hematocrit and bleeding time: an update. South Med J 87:299–301PubMed
9.
go back to reference Lorenz K, Ukkat J, Sekulla C et al (2006) Total parathyroidectomy without autotransplantation for renal hyperparathyroidism: experience with a qPTH-controlled protocol. World J Surg 30:743–751CrossRefPubMed Lorenz K, Ukkat J, Sekulla C et al (2006) Total parathyroidectomy without autotransplantation for renal hyperparathyroidism: experience with a qPTH-controlled protocol. World J Surg 30:743–751CrossRefPubMed
10.
go back to reference Higgins RM, Richardson AJ, Ratcliffe PJ, Woods CG, Oliver DO, Morris PJ (1991) Total parathyroidectomy alone or with autograft for renal hyperparathyroidism? Q J Med 79:323–332PubMed Higgins RM, Richardson AJ, Ratcliffe PJ, Woods CG, Oliver DO, Morris PJ (1991) Total parathyroidectomy alone or with autograft for renal hyperparathyroidism? Q J Med 79:323–332PubMed
11.
go back to reference Yajima I, Tanizawa T, Yamamoto N et al (2009) A case report of a bone histomorphometric analysis after a total parathyroidectomy. Ther Apher Dial 13:83–87CrossRefPubMed Yajima I, Tanizawa T, Yamamoto N et al (2009) A case report of a bone histomorphometric analysis after a total parathyroidectomy. Ther Apher Dial 13:83–87CrossRefPubMed
12.
go back to reference Tonell M, Klarenbach S, Rose C, Wiebe N, Gill J (2009) Access to kidney transplantation among remote- and rural-dwelling patients with kidney failure in the United States. JAMA 301:1681–1690CrossRef Tonell M, Klarenbach S, Rose C, Wiebe N, Gill J (2009) Access to kidney transplantation among remote- and rural-dwelling patients with kidney failure in the United States. JAMA 301:1681–1690CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Chapelle T, Meuris K, Roeyen G et al (2009) Simultaneous kidney-parathyroid allotransplantation from a single donor after 20 years of tetany: a case report. Trans Proc 41:599–600CrossRef Chapelle T, Meuris K, Roeyen G et al (2009) Simultaneous kidney-parathyroid allotransplantation from a single donor after 20 years of tetany: a case report. Trans Proc 41:599–600CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Hypoparathyroidism after Total Parathyroidectomy plus Subcutaneous Autotransplantation for Secondary Hyperparathyroidism—Any Side Effects?
Authors
Fong-Fu Chou
Shun-Yu Chi
Kun-Chou Hsieh
Publication date
01-10-2010
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
World Journal of Surgery / Issue 10/2010
Print ISSN: 0364-2313
Electronic ISSN: 1432-2323
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00268-010-0711-1

Other articles of this Issue 10/2010

World Journal of Surgery 10/2010 Go to the issue