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Published in: BMC Infectious Diseases 1/2008

Open Access 01-12-2008 | Research article

Human Papillomavirus type distribution in invasive cervical cancer in Uganda

Authors: Michael Odida, Silvia de Sanjosé, Wim Quint, Xavier F Bosch, Joellen Klaustermeier, Elisabete Weiderpass

Published in: BMC Infectious Diseases | Issue 1/2008

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Abstract

Background

We conducted a study aiming to describe Human Papillomavirus (HPV) type distribution in invasive cervical carcinoma in Uganda.

Methods

191 archival cervical carcinoma samples diagnosed in the Department of Pathology, Makerere University in Kampala between 1968 and 1992 were analysed using a sensitive PCR-Reverse Hybridization Line Probe Assay.

Results

Out of the 186 cases of confirmed invasive cervical cancer in the study paraffin blocks, 114 were positive for HPV DNA. Specific HPV genotypes were identifiable in 109 cases: HPV 16, 18, 31, 35, 39, 44, 45, 51, 52 and 70. These occurred as single infections in 105 cases (96.3%) and as multiple infections in 4 cases (3.7%). HPV 16 or 18 accounted for 80% (84/105) of cases with single infection.

Conclusion

The results of this study confirm the role of HPV 16 and 18 in cervical cancer pathogenesis in the Ugandan population. The results suggest that the currently available HPV vaccines against HPV 16 and 18 could possibly prevent the majority of invasive cervical cancers in Uganda.
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Metadata
Title
Human Papillomavirus type distribution in invasive cervical cancer in Uganda
Authors
Michael Odida
Silvia de Sanjosé
Wim Quint
Xavier F Bosch
Joellen Klaustermeier
Elisabete Weiderpass
Publication date
01-12-2008
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Infectious Diseases / Issue 1/2008
Electronic ISSN: 1471-2334
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2334-8-85

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