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Published in: Journal of Translational Medicine 1/2016

Open Access 01-12-2016 | Research

Human endometrial regenerative cells alleviate carbon tetrachloride-induced acute liver injury in mice

Authors: Shanzheng Lu, Ganggang Shi, Xiaoxi Xu, Grace Wang, Xu Lan, Peng Sun, Xiang Li, Baoren Zhang, Xiangying Gu, Thomas E. Ichim, Hao Wang

Published in: Journal of Translational Medicine | Issue 1/2016

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Abstract

Background

The endometrial regenerative cell (ERC) is a novel type of adult mesenchymal stem cell isolated from menstrual blood. Previous studies demonstrated that ERCs possess unique immunoregulatory properties in vitro and in vivo, as well as the ability to differentiate into functional hepatocyte-like cells. For these reasons, the present study was undertaken to explore the effects of ERCs on carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)–induced acute liver injury (ALI).

Methods

An ALI model in C57BL/6 mice was induced by administration of intraperitoneal injection of CCl4. Transplanted ERCs were intravenously injected (1 million/mouse) into mice 30 min after ALI induction. Liver function, pathological and immunohistological changes, cell tracking, immune cell populations and cytokine profiles were assessed 24 h after the CCl4 induction.

Results

ERC treatment effectively decreased the CCl4-induced elevation of serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) activities and improved hepatic histopathological abnormalities compared to the untreated ALI group. Immunohistochemical staining showed that over-expression of lymphocyte antigen 6 complex, locus G (Ly6G) was markedly inhibited, whereas expression of proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) was increased after ERC treatment. Furthermore, the frequency of CD4+ and CD8+ T cell populations in the spleen was significantly down-regulated, while the percentage of splenic CD4+CD25+FOXP3+ regulatory T cells (Tregs) was obviously up-regulated after ERC treatment. Moreover, splenic dendritic cells in ERC-treated mice exhibited dramatically decreased MHC-II expression. Cell tracking studies showed that transplanted PKH26-labeled ERCs engrafted to lung, spleen and injured liver. Compared to untreated controls, mice treated with ERCs had lower levels of IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α but higher level of IL-10 in both serum and liver.

Conclusions

Human ERCs protect the liver from acute injury in mice through hepatocyte proliferation promotion, as well as through anti-inflammatory and immunoregulatory effects.
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Metadata
Title
Human endometrial regenerative cells alleviate carbon tetrachloride-induced acute liver injury in mice
Authors
Shanzheng Lu
Ganggang Shi
Xiaoxi Xu
Grace Wang
Xu Lan
Peng Sun
Xiang Li
Baoren Zhang
Xiangying Gu
Thomas E. Ichim
Hao Wang
Publication date
01-12-2016
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Journal of Translational Medicine / Issue 1/2016
Electronic ISSN: 1479-5876
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12967-016-1051-1

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