Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Hepatology International 1/2013

01-03-2013 | Review Article

Hepatitis C infection and chronic renal diseases

Author: Aline Gonzalez Vigani

Published in: Hepatology International | Issue 1/2013

Login to get access

Abstract

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection and chronic renal diseases can be linked in two different ways. Some forms of renal disease are precipitated by HCV infection, while patients with end-stage renal disease are at increased risk for acquiring HCV infection. Patients with chronic HCV infection and renal disease have a poor prognosis. Most studies on treatment of HCV and renal diseases have been uncontrolled trials with small number of subjects. So, there is a lack of evidence-based recommendations and guidelines on the management of this condition. In this review, we will attempt to provide the most recent insights on HCV infection both as a extrahepatic manifestations and as a complication of end-stage renal patients.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Wasley A, Alter MJ. Epidemiology of hepatitis C: geographic differences and temporal trends. Semin Liver Dis 2000;20:1–16PubMedCrossRef Wasley A, Alter MJ. Epidemiology of hepatitis C: geographic differences and temporal trends. Semin Liver Dis 2000;20:1–16PubMedCrossRef
3.
go back to reference Fabrizi F, Colucci P, Ponticelli C, et al. Kidney and liver involvement in cryoglobulinemia. Semin Nephrol 2002;22:309–318PubMed Fabrizi F, Colucci P, Ponticelli C, et al. Kidney and liver involvement in cryoglobulinemia. Semin Nephrol 2002;22:309–318PubMed
4.
go back to reference Shepard CW, Finelli L, Alter MJ. Global epidemiology of hepatitis C virus infection. Lancet Infect Dis 2005;5:558–567PubMedCrossRef Shepard CW, Finelli L, Alter MJ. Global epidemiology of hepatitis C virus infection. Lancet Infect Dis 2005;5:558–567PubMedCrossRef
5.
go back to reference Fissell RB, Bragg-Gresham JL, Woods JD, et al. Patterns of hepatitis C prevalence and seroconversion in hemodialysis units from three continents: the DOPPS. Kidney Int 2004;65:2335–2342PubMedCrossRef Fissell RB, Bragg-Gresham JL, Woods JD, et al. Patterns of hepatitis C prevalence and seroconversion in hemodialysis units from three continents: the DOPPS. Kidney Int 2004;65:2335–2342PubMedCrossRef
6.
go back to reference Fabrizi F, Poordad FF, Martin P. Hepatitis C infection and the patient with end-stage renal disease. Hepatology 2002;36:3–10PubMedCrossRef Fabrizi F, Poordad FF, Martin P. Hepatitis C infection and the patient with end-stage renal disease. Hepatology 2002;36:3–10PubMedCrossRef
7.
go back to reference Fabrizi F, Martin P, Dixit V, et al. Meta-analysis: effect of hepatitis C virus infection on mortality in dialysis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2004;20:1271–1277PubMedCrossRef Fabrizi F, Martin P, Dixit V, et al. Meta-analysis: effect of hepatitis C virus infection on mortality in dialysis. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2004;20:1271–1277PubMedCrossRef
8.
go back to reference USDR. US Renal Data System: Excerpts from the USDR 2006. Annual Data Report. USDR. US Renal Data System: Excerpts from the USDR 2006. Annual Data Report.
9.
go back to reference Sansonno D, Carbone A, De Re V, et al. Hepatitis C virus infection, cryoglobulinaemia, and beyond. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2007;46:572–578CrossRef Sansonno D, Carbone A, De Re V, et al. Hepatitis C virus infection, cryoglobulinaemia, and beyond. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2007;46:572–578CrossRef
10.
go back to reference D’Amico G, Fornasieri A. Cryoglobulinemic glomerulonephritis: a membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis induced by hepatitis C virus. Am J Kidney Dis 1995;25:361–369PubMedCrossRef D’Amico G, Fornasieri A. Cryoglobulinemic glomerulonephritis: a membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis induced by hepatitis C virus. Am J Kidney Dis 1995;25:361–369PubMedCrossRef
11.
go back to reference Dammacco F, Sansonno D, Piccoli C, et al. The lymphoid system in hepatitis C virus infection: autoimmunity, mixed cryoglobulinemia, and Overt B-cell malignancy. Semin Liver Dis 2000;20:143–157PubMedCrossRef Dammacco F, Sansonno D, Piccoli C, et al. The lymphoid system in hepatitis C virus infection: autoimmunity, mixed cryoglobulinemia, and Overt B-cell malignancy. Semin Liver Dis 2000;20:143–157PubMedCrossRef
12.
go back to reference Lunel F, Musset L, Cacoub P, et al. Cryoglobulinemia in chronic liver diseases: role of hepatitis C virus and liver damage. Gastroenterology 1994;106:1291–1300PubMed Lunel F, Musset L, Cacoub P, et al. Cryoglobulinemia in chronic liver diseases: role of hepatitis C virus and liver damage. Gastroenterology 1994;106:1291–1300PubMed
13.
go back to reference Vigani AG, Macedo de Oliveira A, Tozzo R, et al. The association of cryoglobulinaemia with sustained virological response in patients with chronic hepatitis C. J Viral Hepat 2010;18:e91–e98PubMedCrossRef Vigani AG, Macedo de Oliveira A, Tozzo R, et al. The association of cryoglobulinaemia with sustained virological response in patients with chronic hepatitis C. J Viral Hepat 2010;18:e91–e98PubMedCrossRef
14.
go back to reference Agnello V, Chung RT, Kaplan LM. A role for hepatitis C virus infection in type II cryoglobulinemia. N Engl J Med 1992;327:1490–1495PubMedCrossRef Agnello V, Chung RT, Kaplan LM. A role for hepatitis C virus infection in type II cryoglobulinemia. N Engl J Med 1992;327:1490–1495PubMedCrossRef
15.
go back to reference Nagasaka A, Takahashi T, Sasaki T, et al. Cryoglobulinemia in Japanese patients with chronic hepatitis C virus infection: host genetic and virological study. J Med Virol 2001;65:52–57PubMedCrossRef Nagasaka A, Takahashi T, Sasaki T, et al. Cryoglobulinemia in Japanese patients with chronic hepatitis C virus infection: host genetic and virological study. J Med Virol 2001;65:52–57PubMedCrossRef
16.
go back to reference Barsoum RS. Hepatitis C virus: from entry to renal injury—facts and potentials. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2007;22:1840–1848PubMedCrossRef Barsoum RS. Hepatitis C virus: from entry to renal injury—facts and potentials. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2007;22:1840–1848PubMedCrossRef
17.
go back to reference Stokes MB. Immune complex glomerulonephritis in patients with hepatitis C. Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl 2000;11:396–404PubMed Stokes MB. Immune complex glomerulonephritis in patients with hepatitis C. Saudi J Kidney Dis Transpl 2000;11:396–404PubMed
18.
go back to reference Fabrizi F, Lunghi G, Messa P, et al. Therapy of hepatitis C virus-associated glomerulonephritis: current approaches. J Nephrol 2008;21:813–825PubMed Fabrizi F, Lunghi G, Messa P, et al. Therapy of hepatitis C virus-associated glomerulonephritis: current approaches. J Nephrol 2008;21:813–825PubMed
19.
go back to reference Johnson RJ, Gretch DR, Yamabe H, et al. Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis associated with hepatitis C virus infection. N Engl J Med 1993;328:465–470PubMedCrossRef Johnson RJ, Gretch DR, Yamabe H, et al. Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis associated with hepatitis C virus infection. N Engl J Med 1993;328:465–470PubMedCrossRef
20.
go back to reference Johnson RJ, Gretch DR, Couser WG, et al. Hepatitis C virus-associated glomerulonephritis. Effect of alpha-interferon therapy. Kidney Int 1994;46:1700–1704CrossRef Johnson RJ, Gretch DR, Couser WG, et al. Hepatitis C virus-associated glomerulonephritis. Effect of alpha-interferon therapy. Kidney Int 1994;46:1700–1704CrossRef
21.
go back to reference Chacko EC, Surrun SK, Mubarack Sani TP, et al. Chronic viral hepatitis and chronic kidney disease. Postgrad Med J 2010;86:486–492PubMedCrossRef Chacko EC, Surrun SK, Mubarack Sani TP, et al. Chronic viral hepatitis and chronic kidney disease. Postgrad Med J 2010;86:486–492PubMedCrossRef
22.
go back to reference Tarantino A, Campise M, Banfi G, et al. Long-term predictors of survival in essential mixed cryoglobulinemic glomerulonephritis. Kidney Int 1995;47:618–623PubMedCrossRef Tarantino A, Campise M, Banfi G, et al. Long-term predictors of survival in essential mixed cryoglobulinemic glomerulonephritis. Kidney Int 1995;47:618–623PubMedCrossRef
23.
go back to reference Roccatello D, Fornasieri A, Giachino O, et al. Multicenter study on hepatitis C virus-related cryoglobulinemic glomerulonephritis. Am J Kidney Dis 2007;49:69–82PubMedCrossRef Roccatello D, Fornasieri A, Giachino O, et al. Multicenter study on hepatitis C virus-related cryoglobulinemic glomerulonephritis. Am J Kidney Dis 2007;49:69–82PubMedCrossRef
24.
go back to reference Meyers CM, Seeff LB, Stehman-Breen CO, et al. Hepatitis C and renal disease: an update. Am J Kidney Dis 2003;42:631–657PubMedCrossRef Meyers CM, Seeff LB, Stehman-Breen CO, et al. Hepatitis C and renal disease: an update. Am J Kidney Dis 2003;42:631–657PubMedCrossRef
25.
go back to reference Kamar N, Rostaing L, Alric L. Treatment of hepatitis C-virus-related glomerulonephritis. Kidney Int 2006;69:436–439PubMedCrossRef Kamar N, Rostaing L, Alric L. Treatment of hepatitis C-virus-related glomerulonephritis. Kidney Int 2006;69:436–439PubMedCrossRef
26.
go back to reference Perico N, Cattaneo D, Bikbov B, et al. Hepatitis C infection and chronic renal diseases. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2009;4:207–220PubMedCrossRef Perico N, Cattaneo D, Bikbov B, et al. Hepatitis C infection and chronic renal diseases. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2009;4:207–220PubMedCrossRef
27.
go back to reference Ferri C, Moriconi L, Gremignai G, et al. Treatment of the renal involvement in mixed cryoglobulinemia with prolonged plasma exchange. Nephron 1986;43:246–253PubMedCrossRef Ferri C, Moriconi L, Gremignai G, et al. Treatment of the renal involvement in mixed cryoglobulinemia with prolonged plasma exchange. Nephron 1986;43:246–253PubMedCrossRef
28.
go back to reference Singer DR, Venning MC, Lockwood CM, et al. Cryoglobulinaemia: clinical features and response to treatment. Ann Med Interne 1986;137:251–253 Singer DR, Venning MC, Lockwood CM, et al. Cryoglobulinaemia: clinical features and response to treatment. Ann Med Interne 1986;137:251–253
29.
go back to reference Frankel AH, Singer DR, Winearls CG, et al. Type II essential mixed cryoglobulinaemia: presentation, treatment and outcome in 13 patients. Q J Med 1992;82:101–124PubMed Frankel AH, Singer DR, Winearls CG, et al. Type II essential mixed cryoglobulinaemia: presentation, treatment and outcome in 13 patients. Q J Med 1992;82:101–124PubMed
30.
go back to reference De Vecchi A, Montagnino G, Pozzi C, et al. Intravenous methylprednisolone pulse therapy in essential mixed cryoglobulinemia nephropathy. Clin Nephrol 1983;19:221–227PubMed De Vecchi A, Montagnino G, Pozzi C, et al. Intravenous methylprednisolone pulse therapy in essential mixed cryoglobulinemia nephropathy. Clin Nephrol 1983;19:221–227PubMed
31.
go back to reference Sinico RA, Fornasieri A, Fiorini G, et al. (1985) Plasma exchange in the treatment of essential mixed cryoglobulinemia nephropathy. Long-term follow up. Int J Artif Organs 8(Suppl 2):15–18 Sinico RA, Fornasieri A, Fiorini G, et al. (1985) Plasma exchange in the treatment of essential mixed cryoglobulinemia nephropathy. Long-term follow up. Int J Artif Organs 8(Suppl 2):15–18
32.
go back to reference Bombardieri S, Ferri C, Paleologo G, et al. Prolonged plasma exchange in the treatment of renal involvement in essential mixed cryoglobulinemia. Int J Artif Organs 1983;6(Suppl 1):47–50PubMed Bombardieri S, Ferri C, Paleologo G, et al. Prolonged plasma exchange in the treatment of renal involvement in essential mixed cryoglobulinemia. Int J Artif Organs 1983;6(Suppl 1):47–50PubMed
33.
go back to reference Roccatello D, Baldovino S, Rossi D, et al. Long-term effects of anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody treatment of cryoglobulinaemic glomerulonephritis. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2004;19:3054–3061PubMedCrossRef Roccatello D, Baldovino S, Rossi D, et al. Long-term effects of anti-CD20 monoclonal antibody treatment of cryoglobulinaemic glomerulonephritis. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2004;19:3054–3061PubMedCrossRef
34.
go back to reference Quartuccio L, Soardo G, Romano G, et al. Rituximab treatment for glomerulonephritis in HCV-associated mixed cryoglobulinaemia: efficacy and safety in the absence of steroids. Rheumatology 2006;45:842–846PubMedCrossRef Quartuccio L, Soardo G, Romano G, et al. Rituximab treatment for glomerulonephritis in HCV-associated mixed cryoglobulinaemia: efficacy and safety in the absence of steroids. Rheumatology 2006;45:842–846PubMedCrossRef
35.
go back to reference Basse G, Ribes D, Kamar N, et al. Rituximab therapy for mixed cryoglobulinemia in seven renal transplant patients. Transplant Proc 2006;38:2308–2310PubMedCrossRef Basse G, Ribes D, Kamar N, et al. Rituximab therapy for mixed cryoglobulinemia in seven renal transplant patients. Transplant Proc 2006;38:2308–2310PubMedCrossRef
36.
go back to reference Lake JR. The role of immunosuppression in recurrence of hepatitis C. Liver Transp 2003;9:S63–S66CrossRef Lake JR. The role of immunosuppression in recurrence of hepatitis C. Liver Transp 2003;9:S63–S66CrossRef
37.
go back to reference Fong TL, Valinluck B, Govindarajan S, et al. Short-term prednisone therapy affects aminotransferase activity and hepatitis C virus RNA levels in chronic hepatitis C. Gastroenterology 1994;107:196–199PubMed Fong TL, Valinluck B, Govindarajan S, et al. Short-term prednisone therapy affects aminotransferase activity and hepatitis C virus RNA levels in chronic hepatitis C. Gastroenterology 1994;107:196–199PubMed
38.
go back to reference Macías J, Berenguer J, Japón MA, et al. Fast fibrosis progression between repeated liver biopsies in patients coinfected with human immunodeficiency virus/hepatitis C virus. Hepatology 2009;50:1056–1063PubMedCrossRef Macías J, Berenguer J, Japón MA, et al. Fast fibrosis progression between repeated liver biopsies in patients coinfected with human immunodeficiency virus/hepatitis C virus. Hepatology 2009;50:1056–1063PubMedCrossRef
39.
go back to reference Bjøro K, Skaug K, Haaland T, et al. Long-term outcome of chronic hepatitis C virus infection in primary hypogammaglobulinaemia. QJM 1999;92:433–441PubMedCrossRef Bjøro K, Skaug K, Haaland T, et al. Long-term outcome of chronic hepatitis C virus infection in primary hypogammaglobulinaemia. QJM 1999;92:433–441PubMedCrossRef
40.
go back to reference Bestard O, Cruzado JM, Ercilla G, et al. Rituximab induces regression of hepatitis C virus-related membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis in a renal allograft. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2006;21:2320–2324PubMedCrossRef Bestard O, Cruzado JM, Ercilla G, et al. Rituximab induces regression of hepatitis C virus-related membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis in a renal allograft. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2006;21:2320–2324PubMedCrossRef
41.
go back to reference Bruchfeld A, Saadoun D, Cacoub P. Treatment for glomerulonephritis in HCV-associated mixed cryoglobulinaemia–anti-viral therapy versus rituximab. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2006;45:783–784CrossRef Bruchfeld A, Saadoun D, Cacoub P. Treatment for glomerulonephritis in HCV-associated mixed cryoglobulinaemia–anti-viral therapy versus rituximab. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2006;45:783–784CrossRef
42.
go back to reference Sansonno D, De Re V, Lauletta G, et al. Monoclonal antibody treatment of mixed cryoglobulinemia resistant to interferon alpha with an anti-CD20. Blood 2003;101:3818–3826PubMedCrossRef Sansonno D, De Re V, Lauletta G, et al. Monoclonal antibody treatment of mixed cryoglobulinemia resistant to interferon alpha with an anti-CD20. Blood 2003;101:3818–3826PubMedCrossRef
43.
go back to reference Stehman-Breen C, Alpers CE, Couser WG, et al. Hepatitis C virus associated membranous glomerulonephritis. Clin Nephrol 1995;44:141–147PubMed Stehman-Breen C, Alpers CE, Couser WG, et al. Hepatitis C virus associated membranous glomerulonephritis. Clin Nephrol 1995;44:141–147PubMed
44.
go back to reference Bruchfeld A, Lindahl K, Stahle L, et al. Interferon and ribavirin treatment in patients with hepatitis C-associated renal disease. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2003;18:1573–1580PubMedCrossRef Bruchfeld A, Lindahl K, Stahle L, et al. Interferon and ribavirin treatment in patients with hepatitis C-associated renal disease. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2003;18:1573–1580PubMedCrossRef
45.
go back to reference Lopes EP, Valente LM, Silva AE, et al. Therapy with interferon-alpha plus ribavirin for membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis induced by hepatitis C virus. Braz J Infect Dis 2003;7:353–357PubMedCrossRef Lopes EP, Valente LM, Silva AE, et al. Therapy with interferon-alpha plus ribavirin for membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis induced by hepatitis C virus. Braz J Infect Dis 2003;7:353–357PubMedCrossRef
46.
go back to reference Saadoun D, Resche-Rigon M, Thibault V, et al. Antiviral therapy for hepatitis C virus-associated mixed cryoglobulinemia vasculitis: a long-term follow-up study. Arthritis Rheum 2006;54:3696–3706PubMedCrossRef Saadoun D, Resche-Rigon M, Thibault V, et al. Antiviral therapy for hepatitis C virus-associated mixed cryoglobulinemia vasculitis: a long-term follow-up study. Arthritis Rheum 2006;54:3696–3706PubMedCrossRef
47.
go back to reference Alric L, Plaisier E, Thebault S, et al. Influence of antiviral therapy in hepatitis C virus-associated cryoglobulinemic MPGN. Am J Kidney Dis 2004;43:617–623PubMedCrossRef Alric L, Plaisier E, Thebault S, et al. Influence of antiviral therapy in hepatitis C virus-associated cryoglobulinemic MPGN. Am J Kidney Dis 2004;43:617–623PubMedCrossRef
48.
go back to reference Manns MP, McHutchison JG, Gordon SC, et al. Peginterferon alpha-2b plus ribavirin compared with interferon alpha-2b plus ribavirin for initial treatment of chronic hepatitis C: A randomised trial. Lancet 2001;358:958–965PubMedCrossRef Manns MP, McHutchison JG, Gordon SC, et al. Peginterferon alpha-2b plus ribavirin compared with interferon alpha-2b plus ribavirin for initial treatment of chronic hepatitis C: A randomised trial. Lancet 2001;358:958–965PubMedCrossRef
49.
go back to reference Fried MW, Shiffman ML, Reddy KR, et al. Peginterferon alpha-2a plus ribavirin for chronic hepatitis C virus infection. N Engl J Med 2002;347:975–982PubMedCrossRef Fried MW, Shiffman ML, Reddy KR, et al. Peginterferon alpha-2a plus ribavirin for chronic hepatitis C virus infection. N Engl J Med 2002;347:975–982PubMedCrossRef
50.
go back to reference Hadziyannis SJ, Sette H Jr, Morgan TR, PEGASYS International Study Group, et al. Peginterferon-alpha2a and ribavirin combination therapy in chronic hepatitis C: a randomized study of treatment duration and ribavirin dose. Ann Intern Med 2004;140:346–355PubMed Hadziyannis SJ, Sette H Jr, Morgan TR, PEGASYS International Study Group, et al. Peginterferon-alpha2a and ribavirin combination therapy in chronic hepatitis C: a randomized study of treatment duration and ribavirin dose. Ann Intern Med 2004;140:346–355PubMed
51.
go back to reference Fabrizi F, Bruchfeld A, Mangano S, et al. Interferon therapy for HCV-associated glomerulonephritis: meta-analysis of controlled trials. Int J Artif Organs 2007;30:212–219PubMed Fabrizi F, Bruchfeld A, Mangano S, et al. Interferon therapy for HCV-associated glomerulonephritis: meta-analysis of controlled trials. Int J Artif Organs 2007;30:212–219PubMed
52.
go back to reference Ghany MG, Strader DB, Thomas DL, et al. American association for the study of liver diagnosis, management, and treatment of hepatitis C: an update. Hepatology 2009;49:1335–1374PubMedCrossRef Ghany MG, Strader DB, Thomas DL, et al. American association for the study of liver diagnosis, management, and treatment of hepatitis C: an update. Hepatology 2009;49:1335–1374PubMedCrossRef
53.
go back to reference Gupta SK, Pittenger AL, Swan SK, et al. Single-dose pharmacokinetics and safety of pegylated interferon-alpha2b in patients with chronic renal dysfunction. J Clin Pharmacol 2002;42:1109–1115PubMedCrossRef Gupta SK, Pittenger AL, Swan SK, et al. Single-dose pharmacokinetics and safety of pegylated interferon-alpha2b in patients with chronic renal dysfunction. J Clin Pharmacol 2002;42:1109–1115PubMedCrossRef
54.
go back to reference Berenguer M. Treatment of chronic hepatitis C in hemodialysis patients. Hepatology 2008;48:1690–1699PubMedCrossRef Berenguer M. Treatment of chronic hepatitis C in hemodialysis patients. Hepatology 2008;48:1690–1699PubMedCrossRef
55.
go back to reference Bruchfeld A, Stahle L, Andersson J, et al. Ribavirin treatment in dialysis patients with chronic hepatitis C virus infection—a pilot study. J Viral Hepat 2001;8:287–292PubMedCrossRef Bruchfeld A, Stahle L, Andersson J, et al. Ribavirin treatment in dialysis patients with chronic hepatitis C virus infection—a pilot study. J Viral Hepat 2001;8:287–292PubMedCrossRef
56.
go back to reference Tan AC, Brouwer JT, Glue P, et al. Safety of interferon and ribavirin therapy in haemodialysis patients with chronic hepatitis C: results of a pilot study. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2001;16:193–195PubMedCrossRef Tan AC, Brouwer JT, Glue P, et al. Safety of interferon and ribavirin therapy in haemodialysis patients with chronic hepatitis C: results of a pilot study. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2001;16:193–195PubMedCrossRef
57.
go back to reference Mousa DH, Abdalla AH, Al-Shoail G, et al. Alpha-interferon with ribavirin in the treatment of hemodialysis patients with hepatitis C. Transplant Proc 2004;36:1831–1834PubMedCrossRef Mousa DH, Abdalla AH, Al-Shoail G, et al. Alpha-interferon with ribavirin in the treatment of hemodialysis patients with hepatitis C. Transplant Proc 2004;36:1831–1834PubMedCrossRef
58.
go back to reference Khakoo S, Glue P, Grellier L, et al. Ribavirin and interferon alpha-2b in chronic hepatitis C: assessment of possible pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic interactions. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1998;46:563–570PubMedCrossRef Khakoo S, Glue P, Grellier L, et al. Ribavirin and interferon alpha-2b in chronic hepatitis C: assessment of possible pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic interactions. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1998;46:563–570PubMedCrossRef
59.
go back to reference Patel K, Muir AJ, McHutchison JG. Diagnosis and treatment of chronic hepatitis C infection. BMJ 2006;29:1013–1017CrossRef Patel K, Muir AJ, McHutchison JG. Diagnosis and treatment of chronic hepatitis C infection. BMJ 2006;29:1013–1017CrossRef
60.
go back to reference Mangia A, Burra P, Ciancio A, Italian Association for The Study of The Liver (AISF), et al. Hepatitis C infection in patients with chronic kidney disease. Int J Artif Organs 2008;31:15–33PubMed Mangia A, Burra P, Ciancio A, Italian Association for The Study of The Liver (AISF), et al. Hepatitis C infection in patients with chronic kidney disease. Int J Artif Organs 2008;31:15–33PubMed
61.
go back to reference Schneeberger PM, Keur I, van der Vliet W, et al. Hepatitis C virus infections in dialysis centers in The Netherlands: a national survey by serological and molecular methods. J Clin Microbiol 1998;36:1711–1715PubMed Schneeberger PM, Keur I, van der Vliet W, et al. Hepatitis C virus infections in dialysis centers in The Netherlands: a national survey by serological and molecular methods. J Clin Microbiol 1998;36:1711–1715PubMed
62.
go back to reference Hanuka N, Sikuler E, Tovbin D, et al. Hepatitis C virus infection in renal failure patients in the absence of anti-hepatitis C virus antibodies. J Viral Hepat 2002;9:141–145PubMedCrossRef Hanuka N, Sikuler E, Tovbin D, et al. Hepatitis C virus infection in renal failure patients in the absence of anti-hepatitis C virus antibodies. J Viral Hepat 2002;9:141–145PubMedCrossRef
63.
go back to reference Dalekos GN, Boumba DS, Katopodis K, et al. Absence of HCV viraemia in anti-HCV-negative haemodialysis patients. Nephrol Dial Transplant 1998;13:1804–1806PubMedCrossRef Dalekos GN, Boumba DS, Katopodis K, et al. Absence of HCV viraemia in anti-HCV-negative haemodialysis patients. Nephrol Dial Transplant 1998;13:1804–1806PubMedCrossRef
64.
go back to reference Okuda K, Hayashi H, Yokozeki K, et al. Destruction of hepatitis C virus particles by haemodialysis. Lancet 1996;347:909–910PubMedCrossRef Okuda K, Hayashi H, Yokozeki K, et al. Destruction of hepatitis C virus particles by haemodialysis. Lancet 1996;347:909–910PubMedCrossRef
65.
66.
go back to reference Baid-Agrawal S, Pascual M, Moradpour D, et al. Hepatitis C virus infection in haemodialysis and kidney transplant patients. Rev Med Virol 2008;18:97–115PubMedCrossRef Baid-Agrawal S, Pascual M, Moradpour D, et al. Hepatitis C virus infection in haemodialysis and kidney transplant patients. Rev Med Virol 2008;18:97–115PubMedCrossRef
67.
go back to reference Pawa S, Ehrinpreis M, Mutchnick M, et al. Percutaneous liver biopsy is safe in chronic hepatitis C patients with end-stage renal disease. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2007;5:1316–1320PubMedCrossRef Pawa S, Ehrinpreis M, Mutchnick M, et al. Percutaneous liver biopsy is safe in chronic hepatitis C patients with end-stage renal disease. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2007;5:1316–1320PubMedCrossRef
68.
go back to reference Ozdogan M, Ozgur O, Boyacioplu S, et al. Percutaneous liver biopsy complications in patients with chronic renal failure. Nephron 1996;74:442–443PubMedCrossRef Ozdogan M, Ozgur O, Boyacioplu S, et al. Percutaneous liver biopsy complications in patients with chronic renal failure. Nephron 1996;74:442–443PubMedCrossRef
69.
go back to reference Ahmad A, Hasan F, Abdeen S, et al. Transjugular liver biopsy in patients with end-stage renal disease. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2004;15:257–260PubMedCrossRef Ahmad A, Hasan F, Abdeen S, et al. Transjugular liver biopsy in patients with end-stage renal disease. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2004;15:257–260PubMedCrossRef
70.
go back to reference Poynard T, Imbert-Bismut F, Ratziu V, GERMED cyt04 group, et al. Biochemical markers of liver fibrosis in patients infected by hepatitis C virus: longitudinal validation in a randomized trial. J Viral Hepatitis 2002;9:128–133CrossRef Poynard T, Imbert-Bismut F, Ratziu V, GERMED cyt04 group, et al. Biochemical markers of liver fibrosis in patients infected by hepatitis C virus: longitudinal validation in a randomized trial. J Viral Hepatitis 2002;9:128–133CrossRef
71.
go back to reference Ziol M, Handra-Luca A, Kettaneh A, et al. Noninvasive assessment of liver fibrosis by measurement of stiffness in patients with chronic hepatitis C. Hepatology 2005;41:48–54PubMedCrossRef Ziol M, Handra-Luca A, Kettaneh A, et al. Noninvasive assessment of liver fibrosis by measurement of stiffness in patients with chronic hepatitis C. Hepatology 2005;41:48–54PubMedCrossRef
72.
go back to reference Shaheen AA, Wan AF, Myers RP. FibroTest and FibroScan for the prediction of hepatitis C-related fibrosis: a systematic review of diagnostic test accuracy. Am J Gastroenterol 2007;102:2589–2600PubMedCrossRef Shaheen AA, Wan AF, Myers RP. FibroTest and FibroScan for the prediction of hepatitis C-related fibrosis: a systematic review of diagnostic test accuracy. Am J Gastroenterol 2007;102:2589–2600PubMedCrossRef
73.
go back to reference Varaut A, Fontaine H, Serpaggi J, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of the fibrotest in hemodialysis and renal transplant patients with chronic hepatitis C virus. Transplantation 2005;80:1550–1555PubMedCrossRef Varaut A, Fontaine H, Serpaggi J, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of the fibrotest in hemodialysis and renal transplant patients with chronic hepatitis C virus. Transplantation 2005;80:1550–1555PubMedCrossRef
74.
go back to reference Cotler SJ, Diaz G, Diaz G. Characteristics of hepatitis C in renal transplant candidates. J Clin Gastroenterol 2002;35:191–195PubMedCrossRef Cotler SJ, Diaz G, Diaz G. Characteristics of hepatitis C in renal transplant candidates. J Clin Gastroenterol 2002;35:191–195PubMedCrossRef
75.
go back to reference Martin P, Carter D, Carter D. Histopathological features of hepatitis C in renal transplant candidates. Transplantation 2000;69:1479–1484PubMedCrossRef Martin P, Carter D, Carter D. Histopathological features of hepatitis C in renal transplant candidates. Transplantation 2000;69:1479–1484PubMedCrossRef
76.
go back to reference Sterling RK, Sanyal AJ, Luketic VA, et al. Chronic hepatitis C infection in patients with end stage renal disease: characterization of liver histology and viral load in patients awaiting renal transplantation. Am J Gastroenterol 1999;94:3576–3582PubMedCrossRef Sterling RK, Sanyal AJ, Luketic VA, et al. Chronic hepatitis C infection in patients with end stage renal disease: characterization of liver histology and viral load in patients awaiting renal transplantation. Am J Gastroenterol 1999;94:3576–3582PubMedCrossRef
77.
go back to reference Di Napoli A, Pezzotti P, Di Lallo D, et al. Lazio Dialysis Registry Epidemiology of hepatitis C virus among long-term dialysis patients: a 9-year study in an Italian region. Am J Kidney Dis 2006;48:629–637PubMedCrossRef Di Napoli A, Pezzotti P, Di Lallo D, et al. Lazio Dialysis Registry Epidemiology of hepatitis C virus among long-term dialysis patients: a 9-year study in an Italian region. Am J Kidney Dis 2006;48:629–637PubMedCrossRef
78.
go back to reference Nakayama E, Akiba T, Marumo F, et al. Prognosis of anti-hepatitis C virus antibody-positive patients on regular hemodialysis therapy. J Am Soc Nephrol 2000;11:1896–1902PubMed Nakayama E, Akiba T, Marumo F, et al. Prognosis of anti-hepatitis C virus antibody-positive patients on regular hemodialysis therapy. J Am Soc Nephrol 2000;11:1896–1902PubMed
79.
go back to reference Goodkin DA, Bragg-Gresham JL, Koenig KG, et al. Association of comorbid conditions and mortality in hemodialysis patients in Europe, Japan, and the United States: The dialysis outcomes and practice patterns study (DOPPS). J Am Soc Nephrol 2003;14:3270–3277PubMedCrossRef Goodkin DA, Bragg-Gresham JL, Koenig KG, et al. Association of comorbid conditions and mortality in hemodialysis patients in Europe, Japan, and the United States: The dialysis outcomes and practice patterns study (DOPPS). J Am Soc Nephrol 2003;14:3270–3277PubMedCrossRef
80.
go back to reference Kalantar-Zadeh K, Kilpatrick RD, McAllister CJ, et al. Hepatitis C virus and death risk in hemodialysis patients. J Am Soc Nephrol 2007;18:1584–1593PubMedCrossRef Kalantar-Zadeh K, Kilpatrick RD, McAllister CJ, et al. Hepatitis C virus and death risk in hemodialysis patients. J Am Soc Nephrol 2007;18:1584–1593PubMedCrossRef
81.
go back to reference Fabrizi F, Martin P, Dixit V, et al. Hepatitis C virus antibody status and survival after renal transplantation: meta-analysis of observational studies. Am J Transplant 2005;5:1452–1461PubMedCrossRef Fabrizi F, Martin P, Dixit V, et al. Hepatitis C virus antibody status and survival after renal transplantation: meta-analysis of observational studies. Am J Transplant 2005;5:1452–1461PubMedCrossRef
82.
go back to reference Roth D, Cirocco R, Reddy R. (2002) Ten year prospective study of hepatitis C virus infection in kidney transplant recipients. Am J Transpl 2:abstract no. 260A Roth D, Cirocco R, Reddy R. (2002) Ten year prospective study of hepatitis C virus infection in kidney transplant recipients. Am J Transpl 2:abstract no. 260A
83.
go back to reference Hanafusa T, Ichikawa Y, Kishikawa H, et al. Retrospective study on the impact of hepatitis C virus infection on kidney transplant patients over 20 years. Transplantation 1998;66:471–476PubMedCrossRef Hanafusa T, Ichikawa Y, Kishikawa H, et al. Retrospective study on the impact of hepatitis C virus infection on kidney transplant patients over 20 years. Transplantation 1998;66:471–476PubMedCrossRef
84.
go back to reference Legendre CH, Garrigue V, Le Bihan C, et al. Harmful long-term impact of hepatitis C infection in kidney transplant recipients. Transplantation 1998;65:667–670PubMedCrossRef Legendre CH, Garrigue V, Le Bihan C, et al. Harmful long-term impact of hepatitis C infection in kidney transplant recipients. Transplantation 1998;65:667–670PubMedCrossRef
85.
go back to reference Mathurin P, Mouquet C, Poynard T, et al. Impact of hepatitis B and C virus on kidney transplantation outcome. Hepatology 1999;29:257–263PubMedCrossRef Mathurin P, Mouquet C, Poynard T, et al. Impact of hepatitis B and C virus on kidney transplantation outcome. Hepatology 1999;29:257–263PubMedCrossRef
86.
go back to reference Gane E, Pilmore H. Management of chronic viral hepatitis before and after renal transplantation. Transplantation 2002;74:427–437PubMedCrossRef Gane E, Pilmore H. Management of chronic viral hepatitis before and after renal transplantation. Transplantation 2002;74:427–437PubMedCrossRef
87.
go back to reference Knoll GA, Tankersley MR, Lee JY, et al. The impact of renal transplantation on survival in hepatitis C-positive end-stage renal disease patients. Am J Kidney Dis 1997;29:608–614PubMedCrossRef Knoll GA, Tankersley MR, Lee JY, et al. The impact of renal transplantation on survival in hepatitis C-positive end-stage renal disease patients. Am J Kidney Dis 1997;29:608–614PubMedCrossRef
88.
go back to reference Fabrizi F, Dulai G, Dixit V, et al. Meta-analysis: interferon for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C in dialysis patients. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2003;18:1071–1081PubMedCrossRef Fabrizi F, Dulai G, Dixit V, et al. Meta-analysis: interferon for the treatment of chronic hepatitis C in dialysis patients. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2003;18:1071–1081PubMedCrossRef
89.
go back to reference Russo MW, Goldsweig CD, Jacobson IM, et al. Interferon monotherapy for dialysis patients with chronic hepatitis C: an analysis of the literature on efficacy and safety. Am J Gastroenterol 2003;98:1610–1615PubMedCrossRef Russo MW, Goldsweig CD, Jacobson IM, et al. Interferon monotherapy for dialysis patients with chronic hepatitis C: an analysis of the literature on efficacy and safety. Am J Gastroenterol 2003;98:1610–1615PubMedCrossRef
90.
go back to reference Poynard T, Marcellin P, Lee SS, et al. Randomised trial of interferon alpha2b plus ribavirin for 48 weeks or for 24 weeks versus interferon alpha2b plus placebo for 48 weeks for treatment of chronic infection with hepatitis C virus. Lancet 1998;352:1426–1432PubMedCrossRef Poynard T, Marcellin P, Lee SS, et al. Randomised trial of interferon alpha2b plus ribavirin for 48 weeks or for 24 weeks versus interferon alpha2b plus placebo for 48 weeks for treatment of chronic infection with hepatitis C virus. Lancet 1998;352:1426–1432PubMedCrossRef
91.
go back to reference McHutchison JG, Gordon SC, Schiff ER, et al. Interferon alpha-2b alone or in combination with ribavirin as initial treatment for chronic hepatitis C. N Engl J Med 1998;19:1485–1492CrossRef McHutchison JG, Gordon SC, Schiff ER, et al. Interferon alpha-2b alone or in combination with ribavirin as initial treatment for chronic hepatitis C. N Engl J Med 1998;19:1485–1492CrossRef
92.
go back to reference Fabrizi F, Dixit V, Messa P, et al. Interferon monotherapy of chronic hepatitis C in dialysis patients: meta-analysis of clinical trials. J Viral Hepat 2008;15:79–88PubMed Fabrizi F, Dixit V, Messa P, et al. Interferon monotherapy of chronic hepatitis C in dialysis patients: meta-analysis of clinical trials. J Viral Hepat 2008;15:79–88PubMed
93.
go back to reference Alavian SM, Tabatabaei SV. Meta-analysis of factors associated with sustained viral response in patients on hemodialysis treated with standard or pegylated interferon for hepatitis C infection. Iran J Kid Dis 2010;4:181–194 Alavian SM, Tabatabaei SV. Meta-analysis of factors associated with sustained viral response in patients on hemodialysis treated with standard or pegylated interferon for hepatitis C infection. Iran J Kid Dis 2010;4:181–194
94.
go back to reference Gordon CE, Uhlig K, Lau J, et al. Interferon treatment in hemodialysis patients with chronic hepatitis C virus infection: a systematic review of the literature and meta-analysis of treatment efficacy and harms. Am J Kid Dis 2008;51:263–277PubMedCrossRef Gordon CE, Uhlig K, Lau J, et al. Interferon treatment in hemodialysis patients with chronic hepatitis C virus infection: a systematic review of the literature and meta-analysis of treatment efficacy and harms. Am J Kid Dis 2008;51:263–277PubMedCrossRef
95.
go back to reference Fried MW. Side effects of therapy of hepatitis C and their management. Hepatology 2002;36:S237–S244PubMedCrossRef Fried MW. Side effects of therapy of hepatitis C and their management. Hepatology 2002;36:S237–S244PubMedCrossRef
96.
go back to reference Rocha CM, Perez RM, Ferreira AP, et al. Efficacy and tolerance of interferon-alpha in the treatment of chronic hepatitis C in end-stage renal disease patients on hemodialysis. Liver Int 2006;26:305–310PubMedCrossRef Rocha CM, Perez RM, Ferreira AP, et al. Efficacy and tolerance of interferon-alpha in the treatment of chronic hepatitis C in end-stage renal disease patients on hemodialysis. Liver Int 2006;26:305–310PubMedCrossRef
97.
go back to reference Huraib S, Tanimu D, Romeh SA, et al. Interferon-α in chronic hepatitis C infection in dialysis patients. Am J Kid Dis 1999;34:55–60PubMedCrossRef Huraib S, Tanimu D, Romeh SA, et al. Interferon-α in chronic hepatitis C infection in dialysis patients. Am J Kid Dis 1999;34:55–60PubMedCrossRef
98.
go back to reference Fernandez JL, Rendo P, Del Pino N. A double-blind controlled trial of recombinant interferon-alpha 2b in haemodialysis patients with chronic hepatitis C virus infection and abnormal aminotransferase levels. J Viral Hepat 1997;4:113–119PubMed Fernandez JL, Rendo P, Del Pino N. A double-blind controlled trial of recombinant interferon-alpha 2b in haemodialysis patients with chronic hepatitis C virus infection and abnormal aminotransferase levels. J Viral Hepat 1997;4:113–119PubMed
99.
go back to reference Liu CH, Liang CC, Lin JW, et al. Pegylated interferon alpha-2a versus standard interferon alpha-2a for treatment-naive dialysis patients with chronic hepatitis C: a randomised study. Gut 2008;57:525–530PubMedCrossRef Liu CH, Liang CC, Lin JW, et al. Pegylated interferon alpha-2a versus standard interferon alpha-2a for treatment-naive dialysis patients with chronic hepatitis C: a randomised study. Gut 2008;57:525–530PubMedCrossRef
100.
go back to reference Ayaz C, Celen MK, Yuce UN, et al. Efficacy and safety of pegylated-interferon alpha-2a in hemodialysis patients with chronic hepatitis C. World J Gastroenterol 2008;14:255–259PubMedCrossRef Ayaz C, Celen MK, Yuce UN, et al. Efficacy and safety of pegylated-interferon alpha-2a in hemodialysis patients with chronic hepatitis C. World J Gastroenterol 2008;14:255–259PubMedCrossRef
101.
go back to reference Casanovas-Taltavull T, Baliellas C, Llobet M, et al. Preliminary results of treatment with pegylated interferon alpha 2A for chronic hepatitis C virus in kidney transplant candidates on hemodialysis. Transplant Proc 2007;39:2125–2127PubMedCrossRef Casanovas-Taltavull T, Baliellas C, Llobet M, et al. Preliminary results of treatment with pegylated interferon alpha 2A for chronic hepatitis C virus in kidney transplant candidates on hemodialysis. Transplant Proc 2007;39:2125–2127PubMedCrossRef
102.
go back to reference van Leusen R, Adang RP, de Vries RA, et al. Pegylated interferon alpha-2a (40 kD) and ribavirin in haemodialysis patients with chronic hepatitis C. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2008;23:721–725PubMedCrossRef van Leusen R, Adang RP, de Vries RA, et al. Pegylated interferon alpha-2a (40 kD) and ribavirin in haemodialysis patients with chronic hepatitis C. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2008;23:721–725PubMedCrossRef
103.
go back to reference Rendina M, Schena A, Castellaneta NM, et al. The treatment of chronic hepatitis C with peginterferon alpha-2a (40 kDa) plus ribavirin in haemodialysed patients awaiting renal transplant. J Hepatol 2007;46:768–774PubMedCrossRef Rendina M, Schena A, Castellaneta NM, et al. The treatment of chronic hepatitis C with peginterferon alpha-2a (40 kDa) plus ribavirin in haemodialysed patients awaiting renal transplant. J Hepatol 2007;46:768–774PubMedCrossRef
104.
go back to reference Glue P. The clinical pharmacology of ribavirin. Semin Liver Dis 1999;19:17–24PubMed Glue P. The clinical pharmacology of ribavirin. Semin Liver Dis 1999;19:17–24PubMed
105.
go back to reference Mihm U, Herrmann E, Sarrazin C, et al. Review article: Predicting response in hepatitis C virus therapy. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2006;23:1043–1054PubMedCrossRef Mihm U, Herrmann E, Sarrazin C, et al. Review article: Predicting response in hepatitis C virus therapy. Aliment Pharmacol Ther 2006;23:1043–1054PubMedCrossRef
106.
go back to reference Maylin S, Martinot-Peignoux M, Moucari R, et al. Eradication of hepatitis C virus in patients successfully treated for chronic hepatitis C. Gastroenterology 2008;135:821–829PubMedCrossRef Maylin S, Martinot-Peignoux M, Moucari R, et al. Eradication of hepatitis C virus in patients successfully treated for chronic hepatitis C. Gastroenterology 2008;135:821–829PubMedCrossRef
107.
go back to reference Degos F, Pol S. The tolerance and efficacy of interferon-α in haemodialysis patients with HCV infection: a multicentre, prospective study. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2001;16:1017–1023PubMedCrossRef Degos F, Pol S. The tolerance and efficacy of interferon-α in haemodialysis patients with HCV infection: a multicentre, prospective study. Nephrol Dial Transplant 2001;16:1017–1023PubMedCrossRef
108.
go back to reference Hanrotel C, Toupance O, Toupance O. Virological and histological responses to one year alpha-interferon-2a in hemodialyzed patients with chronic hepatitis C. Nephron 2001;88:120–126PubMedCrossRef Hanrotel C, Toupance O, Toupance O. Virological and histological responses to one year alpha-interferon-2a in hemodialyzed patients with chronic hepatitis C. Nephron 2001;88:120–126PubMedCrossRef
109.
go back to reference Berg T, von Wagner M, Nasser S, et al. Extended treatment duration for hepatitis C virus type 1: comparing 48 versus 72 weeks of peginterferon-alpha-2a plus ribavirin. Gastroenterology 2006;130:1086–1097PubMedCrossRef Berg T, von Wagner M, Nasser S, et al. Extended treatment duration for hepatitis C virus type 1: comparing 48 versus 72 weeks of peginterferon-alpha-2a plus ribavirin. Gastroenterology 2006;130:1086–1097PubMedCrossRef
Metadata
Title
Hepatitis C infection and chronic renal diseases
Author
Aline Gonzalez Vigani
Publication date
01-03-2013
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Hepatology International / Issue 1/2013
Print ISSN: 1936-0533
Electronic ISSN: 1936-0541
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12072-012-9356-5

Other articles of this Issue 1/2013

Hepatology International 1/2013 Go to the issue
Obesity Clinical Trial Summary

At a glance: The STEP trials

A round-up of the STEP phase 3 clinical trials evaluating semaglutide for weight loss in people with overweight or obesity.

Developed by: Springer Medicine

Highlights from the ACC 2024 Congress

Year in Review: Pediatric cardiology

Watch Dr. Anne Marie Valente present the last year's highlights in pediatric and congenital heart disease in the official ACC.24 Year in Review session.

Year in Review: Pulmonary vascular disease

The last year's highlights in pulmonary vascular disease are presented by Dr. Jane Leopold in this official video from ACC.24.

Year in Review: Valvular heart disease

Watch Prof. William Zoghbi present the last year's highlights in valvular heart disease from the official ACC.24 Year in Review session.

Year in Review: Heart failure and cardiomyopathies

Watch this official video from ACC.24. Dr. Biykem Bozkurt discusses last year's major advances in heart failure and cardiomyopathies.