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Published in: World Journal of Surgical Oncology 1/2017

Open Access 01-12-2017 | Research

Gefitinib-loaded DSPE-PEG2000 nanomicelles with CD133 aptamers target lung cancer stem cells

Authors: Xiaolong Huang, Jingsong Huang, Dewen Leng, Shuo Yang, Qi Yao, Jin Sun, Jun Hu

Published in: World Journal of Surgical Oncology | Issue 1/2017

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Abstract

Background

Lung cancer stem cells (CSCs) are considered to be the seed of lung cancer, and CD133 is a marker of lung CSCs. Here, we developed gefitinib-loaded poly(ethylene glycol) 2000-distearoylphosphatidylethanolamine nanomicelles with CD133 aptamers (M-Gef-CD133) to eliminate CD133+ lung CSCs.

Methods

M-Gef-CD133 was prepared using a lipid-film-based approach. The targeting and activity of M-Gef-CD133 towards lung CSCs were evaluated.

Results

M-Gef-CD133 were small (25 nm) and showed enhanced cytotoxic effect towards CD133+ lung CSCs compared with non-targeted M-Gef and gefitinib. Notably, M-Gef-CD133 could significantly reduce tumor sphere formation and the percentage of CD133+ lung CSCs, indicating that it possesses selective toxicity against CD133+ lung CSCs.

Conclusions

The interaction of CD133 aptamers and CD133 shows promise in the delivery of gefitinib to CD133+ lung CSCs, and M-Gef-CD133 represents a promising treatment to target lung CSCs.
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Metadata
Title
Gefitinib-loaded DSPE-PEG2000 nanomicelles with CD133 aptamers target lung cancer stem cells
Authors
Xiaolong Huang
Jingsong Huang
Dewen Leng
Shuo Yang
Qi Yao
Jin Sun
Jun Hu
Publication date
01-12-2017
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
World Journal of Surgical Oncology / Issue 1/2017
Electronic ISSN: 1477-7819
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12957-017-1230-4

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