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Published in: Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases 1/2023

Open Access 01-12-2023 | Gaucher Disease | Research

Screening for lysosomal diseases in a selected pediatric population: the case of Gaucher disease and acid sphingomyelinase deficiency

Authors: Maja Di Rocco, Carlo Dionisi Vici, Alberto Burlina, Francesco Venturelli, Agata Fiumara, Simona Fecarotta, Maria Alice Donati, Marco Spada, Daniela Concolino, Andrea Pession

Published in: Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases | Issue 1/2023

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Abstract

Background

GD and ASMD are lysosomal storage disorders that enter into differential diagnosis due to the possible overlap in their clinical manifestations. The availability of safe and effective enzymatic therapies has recently led many investigators to develop and validate new screening tools, such as algorithms, for the diagnosis of LSDs where the lack of disease awareness or failure to implement newborn screening results in a delayed diagnosis.

Results

the proposed algorithm allows for the clinical and biochemical differentiation between GD and ASMD. It is based on enzyme activity assessed on dried blood spots by multiplexed tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) coupled to specific biomarkers as second-tier analysis.

Conclusions

we believe that this method will provide a simple, convenient and sensitive tool for the screening of a selected population that can be used by pediatricians and other specialists (such as pediatric hematologists and pediatric hepatologists) often engaged in diagnosing these disorders.
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Metadata
Title
Screening for lysosomal diseases in a selected pediatric population: the case of Gaucher disease and acid sphingomyelinase deficiency
Authors
Maja Di Rocco
Carlo Dionisi Vici
Alberto Burlina
Francesco Venturelli
Agata Fiumara
Simona Fecarotta
Maria Alice Donati
Marco Spada
Daniela Concolino
Andrea Pession
Publication date
01-12-2023
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases / Issue 1/2023
Electronic ISSN: 1750-1172
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13023-023-02797-0

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