Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Surgical Endoscopy 12/2019

Open Access 01-12-2019 | Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor | Dynamic Manuscript

Clinical feasibility and safety of third space robotic and endoscopic cooperative surgery for gastric gastrointestinal stromal tumors dissection

A new surgical technique for treating gastric GISTs

Authors: Feiyu Shi, Yingchao Li, Yanglin Pan, Qi Sun, Guanghui Wang, Tianyu Yu, Chengxin Shi, Yaguang Li, Hongping Xia, Junjun She

Published in: Surgical Endoscopy | Issue 12/2019

Login to get access

Abstract

Background

Surgical management of gastric gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) has evolved towards minimal invasiveness. Laparoscopic wedge resection and laparoscopic and endoscopic cooperative surgery had been considered as standard surgical treatments for gastric GISTs > 2 cm. However, stomach deformation and the full-thickness gastric defect caused by these procedures may increase the risk of morbidity. To address these problems, we developed a novel technique, third space robotic and endoscopic cooperative surgery (TS-RECS), which could dissect the tumor entirely while preserving the intact mucosal layer. Here we performed a prospective evaluation of the feasibility and safety of TS-RECS.

Methods

Patients with gastric GISTs were recruited between April 2018 and April 2019. During the operation, the gastric GIST was located by endoscopic view firstly and the submucosal injection was performed. The tumor was then dissected through robotic surgery. Clinicopathological characteristics, operative data, adverse events, and follow-ups were prospectively collected and analyzed.

Results

A total of 20 patients with gastric GISTs received TS-RECS. The mean tumor size was 33.0 ± 7.3 mm. R0 resection was achieved in all patients with a median operation time of 115 min and a median blood loss of 20 ml. The integrity of mucosal layer was maintained in 95% (19/20) of the patients. All patients started oral diet on postoperative day 1 or 2, staying in the hospital for a median of 6 days after surgery. There were no major adverse events. Local or distant recurrences were not observed during a median follow-up period of 10 months.

Conclusions

Our study suggests that TS-RECS appears to be a feasible and safe technique which could be an alternative method for resecting gastric GISTs > 2 cm.

Clinical Trials

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT03804762.
Appendix
Available only for authorised users
Literature
1.
go back to reference Papanikolaou IS, Triantafyllou K, Kourikou A, Rosch T (2011) Endoscopic ultrasonography for gastric submucosal lesions. World J Gastrointest Endosc 3:86–94CrossRef Papanikolaou IS, Triantafyllou K, Kourikou A, Rosch T (2011) Endoscopic ultrasonography for gastric submucosal lesions. World J Gastrointest Endosc 3:86–94CrossRef
2.
go back to reference Faulx AL, Kothari S, Acosta RD, Agrawal D, Bruining DH, Chandrasekhara V, Eloubeidi MA, Fanelli RD, Gurudu SR, Khashab MA, Lightdale JR, Muthusamy VR, Shaukat A, Qumseya BJ, Wang A, Wani SB, Yang J, DeWitt JM (2017) The role of endoscopy in subepithelial lesions of the GI tract. Gastrointest Endosc 85:1117–1132CrossRef Faulx AL, Kothari S, Acosta RD, Agrawal D, Bruining DH, Chandrasekhara V, Eloubeidi MA, Fanelli RD, Gurudu SR, Khashab MA, Lightdale JR, Muthusamy VR, Shaukat A, Qumseya BJ, Wang A, Wani SB, Yang J, DeWitt JM (2017) The role of endoscopy in subepithelial lesions of the GI tract. Gastrointest Endosc 85:1117–1132CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Nishida T, Blay J, Hirota S, Kitagawa Y, Kang Y (2011) The standard diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of gastrointestinal stromal tumors based on guidelines. Gastric Cancer 19:3–14CrossRef Nishida T, Blay J, Hirota S, Kitagawa Y, Kang Y (2011) The standard diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of gastrointestinal stromal tumors based on guidelines. Gastric Cancer 19:3–14CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Gastrointestinal stromal tumours (2014) ESMO clinical practice guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. Ann Oncol 25(Suppl 3):i21–i26CrossRef Gastrointestinal stromal tumours (2014) ESMO clinical practice guidelines for diagnosis, treatment and follow-up. Ann Oncol 25(Suppl 3):i21–i26CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Hiki N, Yamamoto Y, Fukunaga T, Yamaguchi T, Nunobe S, Tokunaga M, Miki A, Ohyama S, Seto Y (2008) Laparoscopic and endoscopic cooperative surgery for gastrointestinal stromal tumor dissection. Surg Endosc 22:1729–1735CrossRef Hiki N, Yamamoto Y, Fukunaga T, Yamaguchi T, Nunobe S, Tokunaga M, Miki A, Ohyama S, Seto Y (2008) Laparoscopic and endoscopic cooperative surgery for gastrointestinal stromal tumor dissection. Surg Endosc 22:1729–1735CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Ojima T, Nakamura M, Nakamori M, Takifuji K, Hayata K, Katsuda M, Takei Y, Yamaue H (2018) Laparoscopic and endoscopic cooperative surgery is a feasible treatment procedure for intraluminal gastric gastrointestinal stromal tumors compared to endoscopic intragastric surgery. Surg Endosc 32:351–357CrossRef Ojima T, Nakamura M, Nakamori M, Takifuji K, Hayata K, Katsuda M, Takei Y, Yamaue H (2018) Laparoscopic and endoscopic cooperative surgery is a feasible treatment procedure for intraluminal gastric gastrointestinal stromal tumors compared to endoscopic intragastric surgery. Surg Endosc 32:351–357CrossRef
7.
go back to reference Balde AI, Chen T, Hu Y, Redondo NJ, Liu H, Gong W, Yu J, Zhen L, Li G (2017) Safety analysis of laparoscopic endoscopic cooperative surgery versus endoscopic submucosal dissection for selected gastric gastrointestinal stromal tumors: a propensity score-matched study. Surg Endosc 31:843–851CrossRef Balde AI, Chen T, Hu Y, Redondo NJ, Liu H, Gong W, Yu J, Zhen L, Li G (2017) Safety analysis of laparoscopic endoscopic cooperative surgery versus endoscopic submucosal dissection for selected gastric gastrointestinal stromal tumors: a propensity score-matched study. Surg Endosc 31:843–851CrossRef
8.
go back to reference Matsuda T, Hiki N, Nunobe S, Aikou S, Hirasawa T, Yamamoto Y, Kumagai K, Ohashi M, Sano T, Yamaguchi T (2016) Feasibility of laparoscopic and endoscopic cooperative surgery for gastric submucosal tumors (with video). Gastrointest Endosc 84:47–52CrossRef Matsuda T, Hiki N, Nunobe S, Aikou S, Hirasawa T, Yamamoto Y, Kumagai K, Ohashi M, Sano T, Yamaguchi T (2016) Feasibility of laparoscopic and endoscopic cooperative surgery for gastric submucosal tumors (with video). Gastrointest Endosc 84:47–52CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Tsujimoto H, Yaguchi Y, Kumano I, Takahata R, Ono S, Hase K (2012) Successful gastric submucosal tumor resection using laparoscopic and endoscopic cooperative surgery. World J Surg 36:327–330CrossRef Tsujimoto H, Yaguchi Y, Kumano I, Takahata R, Ono S, Hase K (2012) Successful gastric submucosal tumor resection using laparoscopic and endoscopic cooperative surgery. World J Surg 36:327–330CrossRef
10.
go back to reference Matsuda T, Nunobe S, Kosuga T, Kawahira H, Inaki N, Kitashiro S, Abe N, Miyashiro I, Nagao S, Nishizaki M, Hiki N (2017) Laparoscopic and luminal endoscopic cooperative surgery can be a standard treatment for submucosal tumors of the stomach: a retrospective multicenter study. Endoscopy 49:476–483CrossRef Matsuda T, Nunobe S, Kosuga T, Kawahira H, Inaki N, Kitashiro S, Abe N, Miyashiro I, Nagao S, Nishizaki M, Hiki N (2017) Laparoscopic and luminal endoscopic cooperative surgery can be a standard treatment for submucosal tumors of the stomach: a retrospective multicenter study. Endoscopy 49:476–483CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Narula VK, Hazey JW, Renton DB, Reavis KM, Paul CM, Hinshaw KE, Needleman BJ, Mikami DJ, Ellison EC, Melvin WS (2008) Transgastric instrumentation and bacterial contamination of the peritoneal cavity. Surg Endosc 22:605–611CrossRef Narula VK, Hazey JW, Renton DB, Reavis KM, Paul CM, Hinshaw KE, Needleman BJ, Mikami DJ, Ellison EC, Melvin WS (2008) Transgastric instrumentation and bacterial contamination of the peritoneal cavity. Surg Endosc 22:605–611CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Mitsui T, Niimi K, Yamashita H, Goto O, Aikou S, Hatao F, Wada I, Shimizu N, Fujishiro M, Koike K, Seto Y (2014) Non-exposed endoscopic wall-inversion surgery as a novel partial gastrectomy technique. Gastric Cancer 17:594–599CrossRef Mitsui T, Niimi K, Yamashita H, Goto O, Aikou S, Hatao F, Wada I, Shimizu N, Fujishiro M, Koike K, Seto Y (2014) Non-exposed endoscopic wall-inversion surgery as a novel partial gastrectomy technique. Gastric Cancer 17:594–599CrossRef
13.
go back to reference Kikuchi S, Nishizaki M, Kuroda S, Tanabe S, Noma K, Kagawa S, Shirakawa Y, Kato H, Okada H, Fujiwara T (2017) Nonexposure laparoscopic and endoscopic cooperative surgery (closed laparoscopic and endoscopic cooperative surgery) for gastric submucosal tumor. Gastric Cancer 20:553–557CrossRef Kikuchi S, Nishizaki M, Kuroda S, Tanabe S, Noma K, Kagawa S, Shirakawa Y, Kato H, Okada H, Fujiwara T (2017) Nonexposure laparoscopic and endoscopic cooperative surgery (closed laparoscopic and endoscopic cooperative surgery) for gastric submucosal tumor. Gastric Cancer 20:553–557CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Park JM, Kim HI, Han SU, Yang HK, Kim YW, Lee HJ, An JY, Kim MC, Park S, Song KY, Oh SJ, Kong SH, Suh BJ, Yang DH, Ha TK, Hyung WJ, Ryu KW (2016) Who may benefit from robotic gastrectomy?: a subgroup analysis of multicenter prospective comparative study data on robotic versus laparoscopic gastrectomy. Eur J Surg Oncol 42:1944–1949CrossRef Park JM, Kim HI, Han SU, Yang HK, Kim YW, Lee HJ, An JY, Kim MC, Park S, Song KY, Oh SJ, Kong SH, Suh BJ, Yang DH, Ha TK, Hyung WJ, Ryu KW (2016) Who may benefit from robotic gastrectomy?: a subgroup analysis of multicenter prospective comparative study data on robotic versus laparoscopic gastrectomy. Eur J Surg Oncol 42:1944–1949CrossRef
15.
go back to reference Kim HI, Han SU, Yang HK, Kim YW, Lee HJ, Ryu KW, Park JM, An JY, Kim MC, Park S, Song KY, Oh SJ, Kong SH, Suh BJ, Yang DH, Ha TK, Kim YN, Hyung WJ (2016) Multicenter prospective comparative study of robotic versus laparoscopic gastrectomy for gastric adenocarcinoma. Ann Surg 263:103–109CrossRef Kim HI, Han SU, Yang HK, Kim YW, Lee HJ, Ryu KW, Park JM, An JY, Kim MC, Park S, Song KY, Oh SJ, Kong SH, Suh BJ, Yang DH, Ha TK, Kim YN, Hyung WJ (2016) Multicenter prospective comparative study of robotic versus laparoscopic gastrectomy for gastric adenocarcinoma. Ann Surg 263:103–109CrossRef
16.
go back to reference Obama K, Kim YM, Kang DR, Son T, Kim HI, Noh SH, Hyung WJ (2018) Long-term oncologic outcomes of robotic gastrectomy for gastric cancer compared with laparoscopic gastrectomy. Gastric Cancer 21:285–295CrossRef Obama K, Kim YM, Kang DR, Son T, Kim HI, Noh SH, Hyung WJ (2018) Long-term oncologic outcomes of robotic gastrectomy for gastric cancer compared with laparoscopic gastrectomy. Gastric Cancer 21:285–295CrossRef
17.
go back to reference Uyama I, Suda K, Nakauchi M, Kinoshita T, Noshiro H, Takiguchi S, Ehara K, Obama K, Kuwabara S, Okabe H, Terashima M (2019) Clinical advantages of robotic gastrectomy for clinical stage I/II gastric cancer: a multi-institutional prospective single-arm study. Gastric Cancer 22:377–385CrossRef Uyama I, Suda K, Nakauchi M, Kinoshita T, Noshiro H, Takiguchi S, Ehara K, Obama K, Kuwabara S, Okabe H, Terashima M (2019) Clinical advantages of robotic gastrectomy for clinical stage I/II gastric cancer: a multi-institutional prospective single-arm study. Gastric Cancer 22:377–385CrossRef
18.
go back to reference Dindo D, Demartines N, Clavien PA (2004) Classification of surgical complications: a new proposal with evaluation in a cohort of 6336 patients and results of a survey. Ann Surg 240:205–213CrossRef Dindo D, Demartines N, Clavien PA (2004) Classification of surgical complications: a new proposal with evaluation in a cohort of 6336 patients and results of a survey. Ann Surg 240:205–213CrossRef
19.
go back to reference Khashab MA, Pasricha PJ (2013) Conquering the third space: challenges and opportunities for diagnostic and therapeutic endoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc 77:146–148CrossRef Khashab MA, Pasricha PJ (2013) Conquering the third space: challenges and opportunities for diagnostic and therapeutic endoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc 77:146–148CrossRef
20.
go back to reference Maydeo A, Dhir V (2017) Third-space endoscopy: stretching the limits. Gastrointest Endosc 85:728–729CrossRef Maydeo A, Dhir V (2017) Third-space endoscopy: stretching the limits. Gastrointest Endosc 85:728–729CrossRef
21.
go back to reference Inoue H, Ikeda H, Hosoya T, Onimaru M, Yoshida A, Eleftheriadis N, Maselli R, Kudo S (2012) Submucosal endoscopic tumor resection for subepithelial tumors in the esophagus and cardia. Endoscopy 44:225–230CrossRef Inoue H, Ikeda H, Hosoya T, Onimaru M, Yoshida A, Eleftheriadis N, Maselli R, Kudo S (2012) Submucosal endoscopic tumor resection for subepithelial tumors in the esophagus and cardia. Endoscopy 44:225–230CrossRef
22.
go back to reference Xu MD, Cai MY, Zhou PH, Qin XY, Zhong YS, Chen WF, Hu JW, Zhang YQ, Ma LL, Qin WZ, Yao LQ (2012) Submucosal tunneling endoscopic resection: a new technique for treating upper GI submucosal tumors originating from the muscularis propria layer (with videos). Gastrointest Endosc 75:195–199CrossRef Xu MD, Cai MY, Zhou PH, Qin XY, Zhong YS, Chen WF, Hu JW, Zhang YQ, Ma LL, Qin WZ, Yao LQ (2012) Submucosal tunneling endoscopic resection: a new technique for treating upper GI submucosal tumors originating from the muscularis propria layer (with videos). Gastrointest Endosc 75:195–199CrossRef
23.
go back to reference Chen T, Zhou PH, Chu Y, Zhang YQ, Chen WF, Ji Y, Yao LQ, Xu MD (2017) Long-term outcomes of submucosal tunneling endoscopic resection for upper gastrointestinal submucosal tumors. Ann Surg 265:363–369CrossRef Chen T, Zhou PH, Chu Y, Zhang YQ, Chen WF, Ji Y, Yao LQ, Xu MD (2017) Long-term outcomes of submucosal tunneling endoscopic resection for upper gastrointestinal submucosal tumors. Ann Surg 265:363–369CrossRef
24.
go back to reference Cai MY, Zhu BQ, Xu MD, Qin WZ, Zhang YQ, Chen WF, Ooi M, Li QL, Yao LQ, Zhou PH (2018) Submucosal tunnel endoscopic resection for extraluminal tumors: a novel endoscopic method for en bloc resection of predominant extraluminal growing subepithelial tumors or extra-gastrointestinal tumors (with videos). Gastrointest Endosc 88:160–167CrossRef Cai MY, Zhu BQ, Xu MD, Qin WZ, Zhang YQ, Chen WF, Ooi M, Li QL, Yao LQ, Zhou PH (2018) Submucosal tunnel endoscopic resection for extraluminal tumors: a novel endoscopic method for en bloc resection of predominant extraluminal growing subepithelial tumors or extra-gastrointestinal tumors (with videos). Gastrointest Endosc 88:160–167CrossRef
25.
go back to reference Levy SM, Lally KP, Blakely ML, Calkins CM, Dassinger MS, Duggan E, Huang EY, Kawaguchi AL, Lopez ME, Russell RT, St PS, Streck CJ, Vogel AM, Tsao K (2015) Surgical wound misclassification: a multicenter evaluation. J Am Coll Surg 220:323–329CrossRef Levy SM, Lally KP, Blakely ML, Calkins CM, Dassinger MS, Duggan E, Huang EY, Kawaguchi AL, Lopez ME, Russell RT, St PS, Streck CJ, Vogel AM, Tsao K (2015) Surgical wound misclassification: a multicenter evaluation. J Am Coll Surg 220:323–329CrossRef
26.
go back to reference Inoue H, Ikeda H, Hosoya T, Yoshida A, Onimaru M, Suzuki M, Kudo SE (2012) Endoscopic mucosal resection, endoscopic submucosal dissection, and beyond: full-layer resection for gastric cancer with nonexposure technique (CLEAN-NET). Surg Oncol Clin N Am 21:129–140CrossRef Inoue H, Ikeda H, Hosoya T, Yoshida A, Onimaru M, Suzuki M, Kudo SE (2012) Endoscopic mucosal resection, endoscopic submucosal dissection, and beyond: full-layer resection for gastric cancer with nonexposure technique (CLEAN-NET). Surg Oncol Clin N Am 21:129–140CrossRef
27.
go back to reference Terashima M, Tokunaga M, Tanizawa Y, Bando E, Kawamura T, Miki Y, Makuuchi R, Honda S, Tatsubayashi T, Takagi W, Omori H, Hirata F (2015) Robotic surgery for gastric cancer. Gastric Cancer 18:449–457CrossRef Terashima M, Tokunaga M, Tanizawa Y, Bando E, Kawamura T, Miki Y, Makuuchi R, Honda S, Tatsubayashi T, Takagi W, Omori H, Hirata F (2015) Robotic surgery for gastric cancer. Gastric Cancer 18:449–457CrossRef
28.
go back to reference Joo MK, Park JJ, Kim H, Koh JS, Lee BJ, Chun HJ, Lee SW, Jang YJ, Mok YJ, Bak YT (2016) Endoscopic versus surgical resection of GI stromal tumors in the upper GI tract. Gastrointest Endosc 83:318–326CrossRef Joo MK, Park JJ, Kim H, Koh JS, Lee BJ, Chun HJ, Lee SW, Jang YJ, Mok YJ, Bak YT (2016) Endoscopic versus surgical resection of GI stromal tumors in the upper GI tract. Gastrointest Endosc 83:318–326CrossRef
Metadata
Title
Clinical feasibility and safety of third space robotic and endoscopic cooperative surgery for gastric gastrointestinal stromal tumors dissection
A new surgical technique for treating gastric GISTs
Authors
Feiyu Shi
Yingchao Li
Yanglin Pan
Qi Sun
Guanghui Wang
Tianyu Yu
Chengxin Shi
Yaguang Li
Hongping Xia
Junjun She
Publication date
01-12-2019
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Surgical Endoscopy / Issue 12/2019
Print ISSN: 0930-2794
Electronic ISSN: 1432-2218
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-019-07223-w

Other articles of this Issue 12/2019

Surgical Endoscopy 12/2019 Go to the issue