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Published in: Journal of Translational Medicine 1/2022

01-12-2022 | Gastric Cancer | Research

Single-cell sequencing analysis reveals gastric cancer microenvironment cells respond vastly different to oxidative stress

Authors: Weihua Yu, Guojun Chen, Jiafei Yan, Xianfa Wang, Yiping Zhu, Linghua Zhu

Published in: Journal of Translational Medicine | Issue 1/2022

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Abstract

Gastric cancer is a common type of gastrointestinal malignant tumor in China. The mechanism of the development and progression of gastric cancer remains the continuing research focus. The tumor microenvironment plays an important role in the development and progression of tumors. The present study used single-cell sequencing data to characterize the microenvironment of gastric cancer, investigate the effects of oxidative stress on gastric cancer microenvironmental cells through the comparison between cancer tissue and normal tissue, and identify the key genes associated with gastric cancer patients’ survival. The results showed that compared with normal gastric tissue, gastric cancer tissue had a decreased oxidative stress response, weaker oxidative detoxification ability, and increased oxidative stress-induced cell death. In the different types of single cells of gastric cancer microenvironment, the oxidative stress response of T cell was increased, the ability of oxidative detoxification was enhanced, and the oxidative stress-induced cell death was exacerbate. Mucous cell showed the same trend as gastric cancer cells: decreased oxidative stress response, weak oxidative detoxification ability, and weakened oxidative stress-induced cell death. Moreover, TRIM62, MET, and HBA1, which were significantly associated with oxidative stress, may be biomarkers for the prognosis of gastric cancer. High expression of TRIM62 indicated a good prognosis, while MET and HBA1 indicated a poor prognosis, which will be confirmed by further clinical studies.
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Metadata
Title
Single-cell sequencing analysis reveals gastric cancer microenvironment cells respond vastly different to oxidative stress
Authors
Weihua Yu
Guojun Chen
Jiafei Yan
Xianfa Wang
Yiping Zhu
Linghua Zhu
Publication date
01-12-2022
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
Journal of Translational Medicine / Issue 1/2022
Electronic ISSN: 1479-5876
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12967-022-03411-w

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