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Published in: Heart Failure Reviews 6/2010

01-11-2010

Functional electrical stimulation of lower limbs in patients with chronic heart failure

Authors: Apostolos Karavidas, Sophia M. Arapi, Vlassios Pyrgakis, Stamatis Adamopoulos

Published in: Heart Failure Reviews | Issue 6/2010

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Abstract

Physical training is an important component of therapy for patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) and is considered complementary to their pharmacological treatment. The majority of conventional rehabilitation programs include aerobic training, which has been demonstrated to induce significant beneficial effects on the neurohumoral, immunoreactive and functional status of patients with moderate CHF. Functional electrical stimulation (FES) of skeletal muscles constitutes an alternative training mode with beneficial effects comparable to classical aerobic exercise, suitable for patients with CHF who cannot participate in traditional training programs due to either advanced grades of CHF or the presence of comorbidities. We present a review of the numerous studies evaluating the effects of FES in CHF, focusing on its main effects on skeletal myopathy reversal, exercise tolerance improvement and quality of life modification.
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Metadata
Title
Functional electrical stimulation of lower limbs in patients with chronic heart failure
Authors
Apostolos Karavidas
Sophia M. Arapi
Vlassios Pyrgakis
Stamatis Adamopoulos
Publication date
01-11-2010
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Heart Failure Reviews / Issue 6/2010
Print ISSN: 1382-4147
Electronic ISSN: 1573-7322
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10741-010-9171-9

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