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Abdominal Radiology
Published in: Abdominal Radiology 4/2014

01-08-2014 | Review Paper

From esophagus to rectum: a comprehensive review of alimentary tract perforations at computed tomography

Authors: Andrew J. Del Gaizo, Chandana Lall, Brian C. Allen, John R. Leyendecker

Published in: Abdominal Radiology | Issue 4/2014

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Abstract

Gastrointestinal (GI) tract perforation is a life-threatening condition that can occur at any site along the alimentary tract. Early perforation detection and intervention significantly improves patient outcome. With a high sensitivity for pneumoperitoneum, computed tomography (CT) is widely accepted as the diagnostic modality of choice when a perforated hollow viscus is suspected. While confirming the presence of a perforation is critical, clinical management and surgical technique also depend on localizing the perforation site. CT is accurate in detecting the site of perforation, with segmental bowel wall thickening, focal bowel wall defect, or bubbles of extraluminal gas concentrated in close proximity to the bowel wall shown to be the most specific findings. In this article, we will present the causes for perforation at each site throughout the GI tract and review the patterns that can lead to prospective diagnosis and perforation site localization utilizing CT images of surgically proven cases.
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Metadata
Title
From esophagus to rectum: a comprehensive review of alimentary tract perforations at computed tomography
Authors
Andrew J. Del Gaizo
Chandana Lall
Brian C. Allen
John R. Leyendecker
Publication date
01-08-2014
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Abdominal Radiology / Issue 4/2014
Print ISSN: 2366-004X
Electronic ISSN: 2366-0058
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00261-014-0110-4

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