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Published in: Allergy, Asthma & Clinical Immunology 1/2022

Open Access 01-12-2022 | Food Allergy | Short report

Eight tips for the implementation of the first licenced peanut allergy oral immunotherapy into clinical practice

Authors: Jay Portnoy, Christina E. Ciaccio, Janet Beausoleil, George Du Toit, Stanley Fineman, Stephen A. Tilles, June Zhang, Claire Lawrence, Mohamed Yassine, S Shahzad Mustafa

Published in: Allergy, Asthma & Clinical Immunology | Issue 1/2022

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Abstract

Background

Shared learnings from the early use of novel therapies can aid in their optimization. The recent introduction of peanut oral immunotherapy (peanut OIT; Palforzia [Peanut (Arachis hypogaea) Allergen Powder-dnfp]) for peanut allergy addresses a significant unmet need but also highlights the requirement for consideration of several factors by both prescribers and patients.

Objective

To provide guidance for prescribers of licenced peanut OIT to facilitate treatment delivery and improve outcomes.

Methods

Clinicians with experience of licenced peanut OIT (United States n = 6, United Kingdom n = 1) participated in a series of interviews and group discussions designed to elicit tips for successful implementation.

Results

Clinicians identified 8 tips that were considered the most relevant, practical, and impactful for prescribers of Peanut (Arachis hypogaea) Allergen Powder-dnfp: (1) preparing to provide treatment, (2) assessing the medical indication for treatment and (3) shared decision making, (4) staff education, (5) establishing office processes, (6) managing patient expectations and using anticipatory guidance, (7) optimising adherence and (8) maintaining flexibility throughout the treatment process. In addition, a range of supporting materials (e.g., checklists and action plans) are provided.

Conclusion

The introduction of a novel therapy often requires healthcare providers to modify or adopt practices to effectively employ the treatment. The provision of guidance based upon early real-world experiences of licenced peanut OIT may help inform clinical practice and improve treatment outcomes.
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Metadata
Title
Eight tips for the implementation of the first licenced peanut allergy oral immunotherapy into clinical practice
Authors
Jay Portnoy
Christina E. Ciaccio
Janet Beausoleil
George Du Toit
Stanley Fineman
Stephen A. Tilles
June Zhang
Claire Lawrence
Mohamed Yassine
S Shahzad Mustafa
Publication date
01-12-2022
Publisher
BioMed Central
Keyword
Food Allergy
Published in
Allergy, Asthma & Clinical Immunology / Issue 1/2022
Electronic ISSN: 1710-1492
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13223-022-00671-5

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