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01-12-2017 | Focus Editorial

Focus on nutrition and glucose control in the intensive care unit: recent advances and debates

Authors: Jean Reignier, Kenneth B. Christopher, Yaseen Arabi

Published in: Intensive Care Medicine | Issue 12/2017

Excerpt

In the current article, we focus on recent articles on glycemic control, long-term metabolic sequelae of critical illness, route and amount of feeding, critical illness-associated hepatic disorders, and evaluation and impact of nutritional status of the critically ill. …

Marik PE (2016) Tight glycemic control in acutely ill patients: low evidence of benefit, high evidence of harm! Intensive Care Med 42:1475–1477CrossRefPubMed

Gunst J, Van den Berghe G (2016) Blood glucose control in the ICU: don’t throw out the baby with the bathwater! Intensive Care Med 42:1478–1481CrossRefPubMed

Preiser JC, Straaten HM (2016) Glycemic control: please agree to disagree. Intensive Care Med 42:1482–1484CrossRefPubMed

Egi M, Krinsley JS, Maurer P, Amin DN, Kanazawa T, Ghandi S, Morita K, Bailey M, Bellomo R (2016) Pre-morbid glycemic control modifies the interaction between acute hypoglycemia and mortality. Intensive Care Med 42:562–571CrossRefPubMed

Sonneville R, Vanhorebeek I, den Hertog HM, Chretien F, Annane D, Sharshar T, Van den Berghe G (2015) Critical illness-induced dysglycemia and the brain. Intensive Care Med 41:192–202CrossRefPubMed

Hsu CW, Lin CS, Chen SJ, Lin SH, Lin CL, Kao CH (2016) Risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus in patients with acute critical illness: a population-based cohort study. Intensive Care Med 42:38–45CrossRefPubMed

Reintam Blaser A, Starkopf J, Alhazzani W, Berger MM, Casaer MP, Deane AM, Fruhwald S, Hiesmayr M, Ichai C, Jakob SM, Loudet CI, Malbrain ML, Montejo Gonzalez JC, Paugam-Burtz C, Poeze M, Preiser JC, Singer P, van Zanten AR, De Waele J, Wendon J, Wernerman J, Whitehouse T, Wilmer A, Oudemans-van Straaten HM, Function EWGoG (2017) Early enteral nutrition in critically ill patients: ESICM clinical practice guidelines. Intensive Care Med 43(3):380–398CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Harvey SE, Parrott F, Harrison DA, Bear DE, Segaran E, Beale R, Bellingan G, Leonard R, Mythen MG, Rowan KM (2014) Trial of the route of early nutritional support in critically ill adults. N Engl J Med 371:1673–1684CrossRefPubMed

Rice TW, Wheeler AP, Thompson BT, Steingrub J, Hite RD, Moss M, Morris A, Dong N, Rock P (2012) Initial trophic vs full enteral feeding in patients with acute lung injury: the EDEN randomized trial. JAMA 307:795–803CrossRefPubMed

10.

Marik PE, Hooper MH (2016) Normocaloric versus hypocaloric feeding on the outcomes of ICU patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Intensive Care Med 42:316–323CrossRefPubMed

11.

Doig GS, Simpson F, Bellomo R, Heighes PT, Sweetman EA, Chesher D, Pollock C, Davies A, Botha J, Harrigan P, Reade MC (2015) Intravenous amino acid therapy for kidney function in critically ill patients: a randomized controlled trial. Intensive Care Med 41:1197–1208CrossRefPubMed

12.

Jenniskens M, Langouche L, Vanwijngaerden YM, Mesotten D, Van den Berghe G (2016) Cholestatic liver (dys)function during sepsis and other critical illnesses. Intensive Care Med 42:16–27CrossRefPubMed

13.

Arabi YM, Aldawood AS, Al-Dorzi HM, Tamim HM, Haddad SH, Jones G, McIntyre L, Solaiman O, Sakkijha MH, Sadat M, Mundekkadan S, Kumar A, Bagshaw SM, Mehta S, Ttg Permi (2017) Permissive underfeeding or standard enteral feeding in high- and low-nutritional-risk critically ill adults. post hoc analysis of the permit trial. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 195:652–662CrossRefPubMed

14.

Thibault R, Makhlouf AM, Mulliez A, Cristina Gonzalez M, Kekstas G, Kozjek NR, Preiser JC, Rozalen IC, Dadet S, Krznaric Z, Kupczyk K, Tamion F, Cano N, Pichard C, Phase Angle Project I (2016) Fat-free mass at admission predicts 28-day mortality in intensive care unit patients: the international prospective observational study Phase Angle Project. Intensive Care Med 42:1445–1453CrossRef

15.

Looijaard WG, Dekker IM, Stapel SN, Girbes AR, Twisk JW, Oudemans-van Straaten HM, Weijs PJ (2016) Skeletal muscle quality as assessed by CT-derived skeletal muscle density is associated with 6-month mortality in mechanically ventilated critically ill patients. Crit Care 20:386CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Title: Focus on nutrition and glucose control in the intensive care unit: recent advances and debates
Authors: Jean Reignier
Kenneth B. Christopher
Yaseen Arabi
Publication date: 01-12-2017
Publisher: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in: Intensive Care Medicine / Issue 12/2017
Print ISSN: 0342-4642
Electronic ISSN: 1432-1238
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-017-4958-y

At a glance: The STEP trials

Springer Medicine

Focus on nutrition and glucose control in the intensive care unit: recent advances and debates

Excerpt

At a glance: The STEP trials

Springer Medicine

Excerpt

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