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Published in: Breast Cancer 1/2008

01-01-2008 | Special Feature: Original Article

Feasibility of accelerated partial breast irradiation using three-dimensional conformal radiation therapy for Japanese women: a theoretical plan using six patients’ CT data

Authors: Yasuhiro Kosaka, Michihide Mitsumori, Chikako Yamauchi, Yuichiro Narita, Masahiro Hiraoka

Published in: Breast Cancer | Issue 1/2008

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Abstract

Background

Several methods have been reported for accelerated partial breast irradiation (APBI), but in Japan, there are few facilities where brachytherapy or intra-operative radiotherapy is available. Japanese women have smaller physiques than American women in general. Thus, we developed external beam plans for APBI using computed tomography (CT) data of Japanese patients, to investigate whether APBI using three-dimensional conformal radiation therapy is safely applicable for Japanese women, while verifying the dose distributions.

Methods

We used CT data from six Japanese patients with early breast cancer, which were obtained in routine clinical practice during whole breast irradiation (WBI) after wide excision, and made 32 APBI plans according to the National Surgical Adjuvant Breast and Bowel Project (NSABP) B-39 and the Radiation Therapy Oncology Group (RTOG) 0413 protocol, which compared APBI with WBI. We then investigated the compliance to the dose constraints of the protocol.

Results

None of 16 plans for the medial regions met the dose constraints regardless of laterality of the breast. The major reason was overdosage to the contralateral breast. Thirteen of 16 plans (81%) for the lateral regions met the dose constraints. The remaining three plans (19%) did not meet the dose limitation of the uninvolved normal breast, suggesting that a large ratio of the target to the breast was problematic.

Conclusions

In Japanese women, patients with a laterally located small tumor can be candidates for APBI using three-dimensional conformal radiation therapy.
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Metadata
Title
Feasibility of accelerated partial breast irradiation using three-dimensional conformal radiation therapy for Japanese women: a theoretical plan using six patients’ CT data
Authors
Yasuhiro Kosaka
Michihide Mitsumori
Chikako Yamauchi
Yuichiro Narita
Masahiro Hiraoka
Publication date
01-01-2008
Publisher
Springer Japan
Published in
Breast Cancer / Issue 1/2008
Print ISSN: 1340-6868
Electronic ISSN: 1880-4233
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12282-007-0013-0

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