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Published in: Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine 5/2024

12-04-2024

Feasibility and Usability of Augmented Reality Technology in the Orthopaedic Operating Room

Authors: Stephen P. Canton, Confidence Njoku Austin, Fritz Steuer, Srujan Dadi, Nikhil Sharma, Nicolás M. Kass, David Fogg, Elizabeth Clayton, Onaje Cunningham, Devon Scott, Dukens LaBaze, Edward G. Andrews, Jacob T. Biehl, MaCalus V. Hogan

Published in: Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine | Issue 5/2024

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Abstract

Purpose of Review

Augmented reality (AR) has gained popularity in various sectors, including gaming, entertainment, and healthcare. The desire for improved surgical navigation within orthopaedic surgery has led to the evaluation of the feasibility and usability of AR in the operating room (OR). However, the safe and effective use of AR technology in the OR necessitates a proper understanding of its capabilities and limitations. This review aims to describe the fundamental elements of AR, highlight limitations for use within the field of orthopaedic surgery, and discuss potential areas for development.

Recent Findings

To date, studies have demonstrated evidence that AR technology can be used to enhance navigation and performance in orthopaedic procedures. General hardware and software limitations of the technology include the registration process, ergonomics, and battery life. Other limitations are related to the human response factors such as inattentional blindness, which may lead to the inability to see complications within the surgical field. Furthermore, the prolonged use of AR can cause eye strain and headache due to phenomena such as the vergence-convergence conflict.

Summary

AR technology may prove to be a better alternative to current orthopaedic surgery navigation systems. However, the current limitations should be mitigated to further improve the feasibility and usability of AR in the OR setting. It is important for both non-clinicians and clinicians to work in conjunction to guide the development of future iterations of AR technology and its implementation into the OR workflow.
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Metadata
Title
Feasibility and Usability of Augmented Reality Technology in the Orthopaedic Operating Room
Authors
Stephen P. Canton
Confidence Njoku Austin
Fritz Steuer
Srujan Dadi
Nikhil Sharma
Nicolás M. Kass
David Fogg
Elizabeth Clayton
Onaje Cunningham
Devon Scott
Dukens LaBaze
Edward G. Andrews
Jacob T. Biehl
MaCalus V. Hogan
Publication date
12-04-2024
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine / Issue 5/2024
Electronic ISSN: 1935-9748
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12178-024-09888-w