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Published in: Investigational New Drugs 3/2013

01-06-2013 | PRECLINICAL STUDIES

Expression of matrix macromolecules and functional properties of EGF-responsive colon cancer cells are inhibited by panitumumab

Authors: Ch. Gialeli, A. D. Theocharis, D. Kletsas, G. N. Tzanakakis, N. K. Karamanos

Published in: Investigational New Drugs | Issue 3/2013

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Summary

The epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) is a member of the HER family receptors and its activation induced by its natural ligand EGF results in colon cancer growth and progression. Panitumumab (pmAb) is a fully human IgG2 anti-EGFR antibody that blocks the EGFR actions. In the present study, we evaluated the effects of pmAb on the EGF-mediated cellular responses in a panel of colon cancer cells (HCT-8, HT-29, DLD-1 and HCT-116). HCT-1116 and DLD-1 cells showed no significant EGF-dependent cell proliferation; HT-29 and HCT-8 exhibited an EGF-dependent proliferation, with HCT-8 cells to be the most responsive with significant EGFR phosphorylation upon treatment with EGF. The effects of pmAb were then evaluated in the most EGF-responsive cells, HCT-8. In that respect, pmAb impedes the signaling cascade mediated by EGFR intracellular phosphorylation and activity of focal adhesion kinase (FAK) as well as the EGF-induced invasive and migratory potential of colon cancer cells. At the level of matrix effectors implicated in colon cancer progression we report that pmAb is a potent inhibitor of constitute and EGF-mediated gene expression of certain matrix effectors, such as membrane-type 1 metalloproteinase (MT1-MMP), extracellular metalloproteinases inducer (EMMPRIN), urokinase plasminogen activator (uPA) and syndecan-4. The obtained data demonstrated that pmAb is a specific blocker of EGF-mediated EGFR activation, resulting in a significant inhibition of colon cancer cell proliferation in early stages of growth, migration and invasiveness as well as of matrix effector implicated in cancer progression.
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Metadata
Title
Expression of matrix macromolecules and functional properties of EGF-responsive colon cancer cells are inhibited by panitumumab
Authors
Ch. Gialeli
A. D. Theocharis
D. Kletsas
G. N. Tzanakakis
N. K. Karamanos
Publication date
01-06-2013
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Investigational New Drugs / Issue 3/2013
Print ISSN: 0167-6997
Electronic ISSN: 1573-0646
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10637-012-9875-x

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