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Published in: Annals of Surgical Oncology 13/2022

Open Access 16-09-2022 | Esophageal Cancer | ASO Author Reflections

ASO Author Reflections: Similar Long-Term Survival After Transhiatal Compared to Transthoracic Esophagectomy

Authors: Anna Junttila, MD, PhD, Olli Helminen, MD, PhD, Joonas H. Kauppila, MD, PhD, the FINEGO Group

Published in: Annals of Surgical Oncology | Issue 13/2022

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Excerpt

Transhiatal esophagectomy (THE) and transthoracic esophagectomy (TTE) are valid surgical procedures for esophageal cancer. TTE allows for more extensive lymphadenectomy via thoracic dissection, while THE has been preferred in frail patients, as some studies have shown higher morbidity and short-term mortality after TTE. Both of these procedures can also be performed with minimally invasive techniques. However, available evidence of long-term oncological outcomes after THE compared with TTE1,2 is contradictory, and there is also a lack of population-based studies. So far, existing studies do not show superiority of either approach in treatment of esophageal cancer, and the largest published meta-analysis of 52 studies found no difference in 5-year overall survival.3
Literature
1.
go back to reference Omloo JMT, Lagarde SM, Hulscher JBF, Reitsma JB, Fockens P, van Dekken H, et al. Extended transthoracic resection compared with limited transhiatal resection for adenocarcinoma of the mid/distal esophagus: five-year survival of a randomized clinical trial. Ann Surg. 2007;246(6):991–2.CrossRef Omloo JMT, Lagarde SM, Hulscher JBF, Reitsma JB, Fockens P, van Dekken H, et al. Extended transthoracic resection compared with limited transhiatal resection for adenocarcinoma of the mid/distal esophagus: five-year survival of a randomized clinical trial. Ann Surg. 2007;246(6):991–2.CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Boshier PR, Anderson O, Hanna GB. Transthoracic versus transhiatal esophagectomy for the treatment of esophagogastric cancer: a meta-analysis. Ann Surg. 2011;254(6):894–906.CrossRefPubMed Boshier PR, Anderson O, Hanna GB. Transthoracic versus transhiatal esophagectomy for the treatment of esophagogastric cancer: a meta-analysis. Ann Surg. 2011;254(6):894–906.CrossRefPubMed
Metadata
Title
ASO Author Reflections: Similar Long-Term Survival After Transhiatal Compared to Transthoracic Esophagectomy
Authors
Anna Junttila, MD, PhD
Olli Helminen, MD, PhD
Joonas H. Kauppila, MD, PhD
the FINEGO Group
Publication date
16-09-2022
Publisher
Springer International Publishing
Published in
Annals of Surgical Oncology / Issue 13/2022
Print ISSN: 1068-9265
Electronic ISSN: 1534-4681
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1245/s10434-022-12443-x

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