Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health 3/2023

28-02-2023 | Original Paper

Epidemiology of and Factors Associated with Prehypertension Among Hill Tribe Adults Aged 30–59 Years in Thailand: A Cross-Sectional Study

Authors: Tawatchai Apidechkul, Panupong Upala, Chalitar Chomchoei, Fartima Yeemard

Published in: Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health | Issue 3/2023

Login to get access

Abstract

The study aimed to estimate the prevalence of and to determine the factors associated with prehypertension among the hill tribe aged 30–59 years. A cross-sectional study was conducted to collect data using a validated questionnaire and 5 mL blood specimens among six main hill tribe people living in 30 villages. Logistic regression was used to assess the associations between variables at a significance level of α = 0.05. A total of 1,076 individuals were recruited into the study: 67.3% were females, and 22.6% were aged 30–39 years. The overall prevalence was 67.8%. Six variables were found to be associated with prehypertension: being female; had family members ≤ 4 people; being members of Lahu, Hmong, Yao, Karen, and Lisu; had family debt; had overweight; and had a high total cholesterol. The implementation focused on encouraging active physical activity to reduce prehypertension is serious concerned and introduced.
Literature
2.
go back to reference Egan BM, Stevens-Fabry S. Prehypertension: prevalence, health risks, and management strategies. Nat Rev Cardiol. 2015;12(5):289–300.CrossRefPubMed Egan BM, Stevens-Fabry S. Prehypertension: prevalence, health risks, and management strategies. Nat Rev Cardiol. 2015;12(5):289–300.CrossRefPubMed
3.
go back to reference Boothll JN, Li J, Zhang L, Chen L, Muntner P, Egan B. Trends in prehypertension and hypertension risk factors in US adults. Hypertension. 2017;70(2):275–84.CrossRef Boothll JN, Li J, Zhang L, Chen L, Muntner P, Egan B. Trends in prehypertension and hypertension risk factors in US adults. Hypertension. 2017;70(2):275–84.CrossRef
4.
5.
go back to reference Tremongkontip S, Kiettinun S, Pawa KK, Pattaraarchachai J. Prevalence and risk factors of prehypertensive people in the community. Thammasat Med J. 2012;12(4):688–97. Tremongkontip S, Kiettinun S, Pawa KK, Pattaraarchachai J. Prevalence and risk factors of prehypertensive people in the community. Thammasat Med J. 2012;12(4):688–97.
6.
go back to reference Aekplankorn W, Abbott-Klafter J, Khonputsa P, Tatsanavivat P, Chongsuvivatwong V, Chariyalertsak S, et al. Prevalence and management of prehypertension and hypertension by geographic regions of Thailand: the third national health examination survey, 2004. J Hypertens. 2008;26(1):191–9.CrossRef Aekplankorn W, Abbott-Klafter J, Khonputsa P, Tatsanavivat P, Chongsuvivatwong V, Chariyalertsak S, et al. Prevalence and management of prehypertension and hypertension by geographic regions of Thailand: the third national health examination survey, 2004. J Hypertens. 2008;26(1):191–9.CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Maniragaba VN, Nkurunziza F, Michel I. Demographic characteristics and economic growth: Rwanda’s experience (1995–2014). J Social Econ. 2016;3(4):170–84. Maniragaba VN, Nkurunziza F, Michel I. Demographic characteristics and economic growth: Rwanda’s experience (1995–2014). J Social Econ. 2016;3(4):170–84.
10.
go back to reference Apidechkul T, Chomchoei C, Wongnuch P, Tamornpark R, Upala P, Yeemard F, et al. Association of childhood experiences and methamphetamine use among Akha and Lahu hill tribe youths in northern Thailand: a cross-sectional study. PlosOne. 2020;15(6):e0234923.CrossRef Apidechkul T, Chomchoei C, Wongnuch P, Tamornpark R, Upala P, Yeemard F, et al. Association of childhood experiences and methamphetamine use among Akha and Lahu hill tribe youths in northern Thailand: a cross-sectional study. PlosOne. 2020;15(6):e0234923.CrossRef
12.
go back to reference Tawatchai A, Pilasinee W, Siriyaporn S, Thapakorn R. Health situation of Akha hill tribe in Chiang Rai province, Thailand. J Public Health Dev. 2016;14(1):77–97. Tawatchai A, Pilasinee W, Siriyaporn S, Thapakorn R. Health situation of Akha hill tribe in Chiang Rai province, Thailand. J Public Health Dev. 2016;14(1):77–97.
14.
go back to reference Kullawong N, Apidechkul T, Upala P, Tamornpark R, Keawdounglek V, Wongfu C, et al. Factors associated with elevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels among hill tribe people aged 30 years and over in Thailand: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health. 2021;21(1):1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-10577-3.CrossRef Kullawong N, Apidechkul T, Upala P, Tamornpark R, Keawdounglek V, Wongfu C, et al. Factors associated with elevated low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels among hill tribe people aged 30 years and over in Thailand: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health. 2021;21(1):1–10. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1186/​s12889-021-10577-3.CrossRef
15.
go back to reference Apidechkul T, Laingoen O, Suwannaporn S. Inequity in accessing health care service in Thailand in 2015: a case study of the hill tribe people in Mae Fah Luang District, Chiang Rai, Thailand. J Health Res. 2016;30(1):67–71. Apidechkul T, Laingoen O, Suwannaporn S. Inequity in accessing health care service in Thailand in 2015: a case study of the hill tribe people in Mae Fah Luang District, Chiang Rai, Thailand. J Health Res. 2016;30(1):67–71.
16.
go back to reference The Hill tribe Welfare and Development Center, Ministry of Interior. The hill tribe population in Thailand. 2019: 20–33. The Hill tribe Welfare and Development Center, Ministry of Interior. The hill tribe population in Thailand. 2019: 20–33.
17.
20.
go back to reference Chobanian AV, Bakris GL, Black HR, Cushman WC, Green LA, Izzo JL Jr, et al. National high blood pressure education program coordinating committee. Seventh report of the joint national committee on prevention, detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure. Hypertension. 2003;42:1206–52.CrossRefPubMed Chobanian AV, Bakris GL, Black HR, Cushman WC, Green LA, Izzo JL Jr, et al. National high blood pressure education program coordinating committee. Seventh report of the joint national committee on prevention, detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure. Hypertension. 2003;42:1206–52.CrossRefPubMed
24.
go back to reference Singh RB, Fedacko J, Pella D, Magcejova Z, Ghosh s, De AK, et al. Prevalence and risk factors for pre-hypertension and hypertension in five indian cities. Acta Cardiol. 2011;66(1):29–37.CrossRefPubMed Singh RB, Fedacko J, Pella D, Magcejova Z, Ghosh s, De AK, et al. Prevalence and risk factors for pre-hypertension and hypertension in five indian cities. Acta Cardiol. 2011;66(1):29–37.CrossRefPubMed
25.
go back to reference Grotto I, Grossman E, Huerta M, Sharabi Y. Prevalence of prehypertension and associated cardiovascular risk profiles among young israeli adults. Hypertension. 2006;48(2):245–59.CrossRef Grotto I, Grossman E, Huerta M, Sharabi Y. Prevalence of prehypertension and associated cardiovascular risk profiles among young israeli adults. Hypertension. 2006;48(2):245–59.CrossRef
26.
go back to reference Zhang R, Deng R, Shen P, Fan M, Lemg B, Zhou Y, et al. Prehypertension and socioeconomic status: a cross-sectional study in Chongqing, China. Clin Exp Hypertens. 2017;39(8):774–80.CrossRefPubMed Zhang R, Deng R, Shen P, Fan M, Lemg B, Zhou Y, et al. Prehypertension and socioeconomic status: a cross-sectional study in Chongqing, China. Clin Exp Hypertens. 2017;39(8):774–80.CrossRefPubMed
28.
go back to reference Tripathi N, Kishore J, Babu BV. Prevalence of hypertension in indian tribal adult population: a scoping review. J Adv Res Med. 2020;7(1):5–13.CrossRef Tripathi N, Kishore J, Babu BV. Prevalence of hypertension in indian tribal adult population: a scoping review. J Adv Res Med. 2020;7(1):5–13.CrossRef
29.
go back to reference Sun Z, Zheng L, Wei Y, Li J, Zhang X, Zhang Z, et al. The prevalence of prehypertension and hypertension among rural adults in Liaoning province of China. Clin Cardiol. 2007;10:183–7.CrossRef Sun Z, Zheng L, Wei Y, Li J, Zhang X, Zhang Z, et al. The prevalence of prehypertension and hypertension among rural adults in Liaoning province of China. Clin Cardiol. 2007;10:183–7.CrossRef
32.
go back to reference Egan BM. Physical activity and hypertension knowing is not enough; we must apply. Willing is not enough; we must do-von Goethe. Hypertension. 2017;69:404–6.CrossRefPubMed Egan BM. Physical activity and hypertension knowing is not enough; we must apply. Willing is not enough; we must do-von Goethe. Hypertension. 2017;69:404–6.CrossRefPubMed
33.
go back to reference Pescatello LS, Buchner DM, Jakicic JM, Powell KE, Kraus WE, Bloodgood B, et al. Physical activity to prevent and treat hypertension: a systematic review. Sci Sports Exerc. 2019;51(6):1314–23.CrossRef Pescatello LS, Buchner DM, Jakicic JM, Powell KE, Kraus WE, Bloodgood B, et al. Physical activity to prevent and treat hypertension: a systematic review. Sci Sports Exerc. 2019;51(6):1314–23.CrossRef
34.
go back to reference Diaz KM, Shimbo D. Physical activity and the prevention of hypertension. Curr Hypertens Rep. 2013;15(6):656–68.CrossRef Diaz KM, Shimbo D. Physical activity and the prevention of hypertension. Curr Hypertens Rep. 2013;15(6):656–68.CrossRef
35.
go back to reference Berg Gvd E, Mv, Galino-Garre F, Vrijkotte TGM, Gemke RJ. Explaining socioeconomic inequalities in childhood blood pressure and prehypertension: the ABCD study. Hypertension. 2013;61:35–41.CrossRef Berg Gvd E, Mv, Galino-Garre F, Vrijkotte TGM, Gemke RJ. Explaining socioeconomic inequalities in childhood blood pressure and prehypertension: the ABCD study. Hypertension. 2013;61:35–41.CrossRef
38.
go back to reference Booth JN, Li J, Zhang L, Chen L, Muntner P, Egan B. Trend in prehypertension and hypertension risk factors in US adults. Hypertesntion. 2017;70:275–84.CrossRef Booth JN, Li J, Zhang L, Chen L, Muntner P, Egan B. Trend in prehypertension and hypertension risk factors in US adults. Hypertesntion. 2017;70:275–84.CrossRef
40.
go back to reference Hu L, Huang X, You C, Li J, Hong K, Li P, et al. Prevalence and risk factors of prehypertension and hypertension in Southern China. PlosOne. 2017;12(1):e0170238.CrossRef Hu L, Huang X, You C, Li J, Hong K, Li P, et al. Prevalence and risk factors of prehypertension and hypertension in Southern China. PlosOne. 2017;12(1):e0170238.CrossRef
42.
go back to reference Hnuploy K, Sornlorn K, Naepimay N, Changkaew S. Prevalence and factors associated with prehypertension among Myanmar migrant workers in Surat Thani province. 2022; 4(3):13–22. Hnuploy K, Sornlorn K, Naepimay N, Changkaew S. Prevalence and factors associated with prehypertension among Myanmar migrant workers in Surat Thani province. 2022; 4(3):13–22.
44.
go back to reference Guo X, Zou L, Zhang X, Li J, Zheng L, Sun Z, et al. Prehypertension Tex Heart Inst J. 2011;38(6):643–52.PubMed Guo X, Zou L, Zhang X, Li J, Zheng L, Sun Z, et al. Prehypertension Tex Heart Inst J. 2011;38(6):643–52.PubMed
Metadata
Title
Epidemiology of and Factors Associated with Prehypertension Among Hill Tribe Adults Aged 30–59 Years in Thailand: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors
Tawatchai Apidechkul
Panupong Upala
Chalitar Chomchoei
Fartima Yeemard
Publication date
28-02-2023
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health / Issue 3/2023
Print ISSN: 1557-1912
Electronic ISSN: 1557-1920
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10903-023-01465-6

Other articles of this Issue 3/2023

Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health 3/2023 Go to the issue