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Published in: Clinical Reviews in Bone and Mineral Metabolism 3-4/2011

01-12-2011 | Original Paper

Epidemiology and Natural History of Nephrolithiasis

Author: Alan G. Wasserstein

Published in: Clinical & Translational Metabolism | Issue 3-4/2011

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Abstract

The epidemiology and natural history of nephrolithiasis comprise its incidence and prevalence; role of age, gender, and race; risk factors, comorbidities, and course. As such, epidemiology verges into clinical features, pathogenesis, treatment, and prognosis. Although it is well known that associations derived from epidemiological studies do not prove causal relationships, lessons from epidemiology and natural history have been readily applied to pathogenesis and treatment. Conversely, knowledge derived from experiment and interventional trials has furnished models for understanding epidemiological data. Hence, it is not easy to divide epidemiology from other aspects of nephrolithiasis. While my primary emphasis in this review will be on epidemiological studies, I will consider other kinds of studies that help us to understand the epidemiology and natural history of nephrolithiasis.
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Metadata
Title
Epidemiology and Natural History of Nephrolithiasis
Author
Alan G. Wasserstein
Publication date
01-12-2011
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Clinical & Translational Metabolism / Issue 3-4/2011
Print ISSN: 1534-8644
Electronic ISSN: 2948-2445
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12018-011-9097-3

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