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Published in: CardioVascular and Interventional Radiology 5/2014

01-10-2014 | Clinical Investigation

Enhancing Ablation Effects of a Microbubble-Enhancing Contrast Agent (“SonoVue”) in the Treatment of Uterine Fibroids With High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Authors: Nan Jiang, Bin Xie, Xin Zhang, Min He, Kequan Li, Jin Bai, Zhibiao Wang, Jia He, Lian Zhang

Published in: CardioVascular and Interventional Radiology | Issue 5/2014

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Abstract

Purpose

To evaluate the role of the ultrasound contrast agent SonoVue in enhancing the ablation effects of ultrasound-guided high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) on uterine fibroids.

Methods

Eighty patients with solitary uterine fibroids at a single center were randomly assigned to a control or SonoVue group. Of these, 40 were treated using HIFU alone; 40 who were pretreated with SonoVue received a bolus before the HIFU procedure. All patients underwent magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan before and after HIFU treatment.

Results

The post-HIFU MRI showed the nonperfused volume (NPV) in all of the treated uterine fibroids; the mean fractional ablation (NPV ratio) was 90.4 ± 8.3 % (range 66.4–100 %) in the SonoVue group and 82.8 ± 13.3 % (range 53.4–100 %) in the control group. The frequency of massive gray-scale changes that occurred during HIFU was greater in the group that received SonoVue than the group that did not. The average sonication time to reach massive gray-scale changes was significantly shorter in the group receiving SonoVue than the group without SonoVue. The acoustic energy for treating 1 mm3 of uterine fibroid was less in the SonoVue group than the control group. No any major complication occurred in this study.

Conclusion

Based on the results of this randomized controlled trial, SonoVue could be safely used to enhance the effects of HIFU treatment for uterine fibroids.
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Metadata
Title
Enhancing Ablation Effects of a Microbubble-Enhancing Contrast Agent (“SonoVue”) in the Treatment of Uterine Fibroids With High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors
Nan Jiang
Bin Xie
Xin Zhang
Min He
Kequan Li
Jin Bai
Zhibiao Wang
Jia He
Lian Zhang
Publication date
01-10-2014
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
CardioVascular and Interventional Radiology / Issue 5/2014
Print ISSN: 0174-1551
Electronic ISSN: 1432-086X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00270-013-0803-z

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