Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Digestive Diseases and Sciences 5/2022

04-04-2022 | Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography | Review

When ERCP Fails: EUS-Guided Access to Biliary and Pancreatic Ducts

Authors: Abdelhai Abdelqader, Michel Kahaleh

Published in: Digestive Diseases and Sciences | Issue 5/2022

Login to get access

Abstract

Pancreaticobiliary (PB) endotherapy continues to progress in the era of therapeutic endosonography. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) remains the primary method for PB access in native and altered anatomy. In altered anatomy, PB access can be obtained via enteroscopy-assisted ERCP (e-ERCP) or laparoscopy-assisted ERCP; however, both approaches have significant limitations. Endoscopic ultrasound-guided biliary and pancreatic duct drainage (EUS-BPD) are increasingly becoming the preferred alternative when ERCP fails, with advantages over percutaneous drainage. EUS-BPD continues to evolve with better feasibility, safety and efficacy as dedicated procedural equipment continues to improve. In this article, we discuss the role of endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) when ERCP fails and their indications, technique, and outcomes.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Chan TT, Chew MCH, Tang RSY. Troubleshooting difficult bile duct access: advanced ercp cannulation techniques, percutaneous biliary drainage, or eus-guided rendezvous technique? Gastroenterol Insight 2021;12:405–422.CrossRef Chan TT, Chew MCH, Tang RSY. Troubleshooting difficult bile duct access: advanced ercp cannulation techniques, percutaneous biliary drainage, or eus-guided rendezvous technique? Gastroenterol Insight 2021;12:405–422.CrossRef
2.
go back to reference Ayoub F et al. Laparoscopy-assisted versus enteroscopy-assisted endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) in Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: a meta-analysis. Endosc Int Open 2020;8:E423–E436.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Ayoub F et al. Laparoscopy-assisted versus enteroscopy-assisted endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) in Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: a meta-analysis. Endosc Int Open 2020;8:E423–E436.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
3.
go back to reference Artifon ELA et al. Hepaticogastrostomy or choledochoduodenostomy for distal malignant biliary obstruction after failed ERCP: is there any difference? Gastrointest Endos 2015;81:950–959.CrossRef Artifon ELA et al. Hepaticogastrostomy or choledochoduodenostomy for distal malignant biliary obstruction after failed ERCP: is there any difference? Gastrointest Endos 2015;81:950–959.CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Khashab MA et al. International multicenter comparative trial of transluminal EUS-guided biliary drainage via hepatogastrostomy vs. choledochoduodenostomy approaches. Endosc Int Open 2016;4:E175–E181.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Khashab MA et al. International multicenter comparative trial of transluminal EUS-guided biliary drainage via hepatogastrostomy vs. choledochoduodenostomy approaches. Endosc Int Open 2016;4:E175–E181.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
5.
go back to reference Krishnamoorthi R et al. Effectiveness and safety of EUS-guided choledochoduodenostomy using lumen-apposing metal stents (LAMS): a systematic review and meta-analysis. Surg Endosc 2020;34:2866–2877.PubMedCrossRef Krishnamoorthi R et al. Effectiveness and safety of EUS-guided choledochoduodenostomy using lumen-apposing metal stents (LAMS): a systematic review and meta-analysis. Surg Endosc 2020;34:2866–2877.PubMedCrossRef
6.
go back to reference Teoh AYB et al. Use of a novel lumen apposing metallic stent for drainage of the bile duct and gallbladder: long term outcomes of a prospective international trial. Digest Endosc 2021;33:1139–1145.CrossRef Teoh AYB et al. Use of a novel lumen apposing metallic stent for drainage of the bile duct and gallbladder: long term outcomes of a prospective international trial. Digest Endosc 2021;33:1139–1145.CrossRef
7.
go back to reference James TW, Claire Fan Y, Baron TH. EUS-guided hepaticoenterostomy as a portal to allow definitive antegrade treatment of benign biliary diseases in patients with surgically altered anatomy. Gastrointest Endosc 2018;88:547–554.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef James TW, Claire Fan Y, Baron TH. EUS-guided hepaticoenterostomy as a portal to allow definitive antegrade treatment of benign biliary diseases in patients with surgically altered anatomy. Gastrointest Endosc 2018;88:547–554.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
8.
go back to reference Ichkhanian Y et al. EUS-directed transenteric ERCP in non–Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgical anatomy patients (with video). Gastrointest Endosc 2020;91:1188–1194.PubMedCrossRef Ichkhanian Y et al. EUS-directed transenteric ERCP in non–Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgical anatomy patients (with video). Gastrointest Endosc 2020;91:1188–1194.PubMedCrossRef
9.
go back to reference Nakai Y et al. Long-term outcomes of a long, partially covered metal stent for EUS-guided hepaticogastrostomy in patients with malignant biliary obstruction (with video). Gastrointest Endosc 2020;92:623–631.PubMedCrossRef Nakai Y et al. Long-term outcomes of a long, partially covered metal stent for EUS-guided hepaticogastrostomy in patients with malignant biliary obstruction (with video). Gastrointest Endosc 2020;92:623–631.PubMedCrossRef
10.
go back to reference Sharaiha RZ et al. Efficacy and safety of EUS-guided biliary drainage in comparison with percutaneous biliary drainage when ERCP fails: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Gastrointest Endosc 2017;85:904–914.PubMedCrossRef Sharaiha RZ et al. Efficacy and safety of EUS-guided biliary drainage in comparison with percutaneous biliary drainage when ERCP fails: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Gastrointest Endosc 2017;85:904–914.PubMedCrossRef
11.
go back to reference Park DH et al. Prospective evaluation of a treatment algorithm with enhanced guidewire manipulation protocol for EUS-guided biliary drainage after failed ERCP (with video). Gastrointest Endosc 2013;78:91–101.PubMedCrossRef Park DH et al. Prospective evaluation of a treatment algorithm with enhanced guidewire manipulation protocol for EUS-guided biliary drainage after failed ERCP (with video). Gastrointest Endosc 2013;78:91–101.PubMedCrossRef
12.
go back to reference Tyberg A et al. EUS-guided biliary drainage after failed ERCP: a novel algorithm individualized based on patient anatomy. Gastrointest Endosc 2016;84:941–946.PubMedCrossRef Tyberg A et al. EUS-guided biliary drainage after failed ERCP: a novel algorithm individualized based on patient anatomy. Gastrointest Endosc 2016;84:941–946.PubMedCrossRef
14.
go back to reference Khashab MA et al. EUS-guided biliary drainage or enteroscopy-assisted ERCP in patients with surgical anatomy and biliary obstruction: an international comparative study. Endosc Internat Open 2016;4:E1322–E1327.CrossRef Khashab MA et al. EUS-guided biliary drainage or enteroscopy-assisted ERCP in patients with surgical anatomy and biliary obstruction: an international comparative study. Endosc Internat Open 2016;4:E1322–E1327.CrossRef
15.
go back to reference Kawakami H, Itoi T, Ban T. Intrahepatic biliary stones extraction via an EUS-guided hepaticogastrostomy route confirmed by peroral transluminal video cholangioscopy (with video). J Hepato-biliary-pancreatic Sci 2019;27:E11–E12. Kawakami H, Itoi T, Ban T. Intrahepatic biliary stones extraction via an EUS-guided hepaticogastrostomy route confirmed by peroral transluminal video cholangioscopy (with video). J Hepato-biliary-pancreatic Sci 2019;27:E11–E12.
16.
go back to reference Sportes A et al. Peroral intraductal cholangioscopy-guided laser lithotripsy via endoscopic ultrasound-guided hepaticogastrostomy for intrahepatic bile duct lithiasis. Endoscopy 2019;51:E135–E136.PubMedCrossRef Sportes A et al. Peroral intraductal cholangioscopy-guided laser lithotripsy via endoscopic ultrasound-guided hepaticogastrostomy for intrahepatic bile duct lithiasis. Endoscopy 2019;51:E135–E136.PubMedCrossRef
17.
go back to reference Jacques J et al. EUS-guided choledochoduodenostomy by use of electrocautery-enhanced lumen-apposing metal stents: a French multicenter study after implementation of the technique (with video). Gastrointest Endosc 2020;92:134–141.PubMedCrossRef Jacques J et al. EUS-guided choledochoduodenostomy by use of electrocautery-enhanced lumen-apposing metal stents: a French multicenter study after implementation of the technique (with video). Gastrointest Endosc 2020;92:134–141.PubMedCrossRef
18.
go back to reference Minaga K et al. Comparison of the efficacy and safety of endoscopic ultrasound-guided choledochoduodenostomy and hepaticogastrostomy for malignant distal biliary obstruction: Multicenter, randomized, clinical trial. Digest Endosc 2019;31:575–582.CrossRef Minaga K et al. Comparison of the efficacy and safety of endoscopic ultrasound-guided choledochoduodenostomy and hepaticogastrostomy for malignant distal biliary obstruction: Multicenter, randomized, clinical trial. Digest Endosc 2019;31:575–582.CrossRef
19.
go back to reference Shiomi H et al. Endoscopic ultrasound-guided rendezvous technique for failed biliary cannulation in benign and resectable malignant biliary disorders. Digest Diseas Sci 2018;63:787–796.CrossRef Shiomi H et al. Endoscopic ultrasound-guided rendezvous technique for failed biliary cannulation in benign and resectable malignant biliary disorders. Digest Diseas Sci 2018;63:787–796.CrossRef
21.
go back to reference Sportes A et al. Endoscopic ultrasound-guided hepaticogastrostomy versus percutaneous transhepatic drainage for malignant biliary obstruction after failed endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography: a retrospective expertise-based study from two centers. Therape Adv Gastroenterol 2017;10:483–493.CrossRef Sportes A et al. Endoscopic ultrasound-guided hepaticogastrostomy versus percutaneous transhepatic drainage for malignant biliary obstruction after failed endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography: a retrospective expertise-based study from two centers. Therape Adv Gastroenterol 2017;10:483–493.CrossRef
22.
go back to reference Nunes N et al. GRUPUGE PERSPECTIVE: endoscopic ultrasound-guided biliary drainage. GE-Portugu J Gastroenterol 2021;28:179–184.CrossRef Nunes N et al. GRUPUGE PERSPECTIVE: endoscopic ultrasound-guided biliary drainage. GE-Portugu J Gastroenterol 2021;28:179–184.CrossRef
23.
go back to reference Nakai Y et al. Prospective multicenter study of primary EUS-guided choledochoduodenostomy using a covered metal stent. Endosc Ultraso 2019;8:111.CrossRef Nakai Y et al. Prospective multicenter study of primary EUS-guided choledochoduodenostomy using a covered metal stent. Endosc Ultraso 2019;8:111.CrossRef
24.
go back to reference Anderloni A et al. Single-stage EUS-guided choledochoduodenostomy using a lumen-apposing metal stent for malignant distal biliary obstruction. Gastrointest Endosc 2019;89:69–76.PubMedCrossRef Anderloni A et al. Single-stage EUS-guided choledochoduodenostomy using a lumen-apposing metal stent for malignant distal biliary obstruction. Gastrointest Endosc 2019;89:69–76.PubMedCrossRef
25.
go back to reference Mohan BP et al. Efficacy and safety of endoscopic ultrasound-guided choledochoduodenostomy. J Clin Gastroenterol 2019;53:243–250.PubMedCrossRef Mohan BP et al. Efficacy and safety of endoscopic ultrasound-guided choledochoduodenostomy. J Clin Gastroenterol 2019;53:243–250.PubMedCrossRef
26.
go back to reference Katanuma A et al. Interventional endoscopic ultrasonography in patients with surgically altered anatomy: techniques and literature review. Digest Endosc 2020;32:263–274.CrossRef Katanuma A et al. Interventional endoscopic ultrasonography in patients with surgically altered anatomy: techniques and literature review. Digest Endosc 2020;32:263–274.CrossRef
27.
go back to reference Zarzavadjian-Le-Bian A et al. Late pancreatic anastomosis stricture following pancreaticoduodenectomy: a systematic review. J Gastrointest Surg 2018;22:2021–2028.PubMedCrossRef Zarzavadjian-Le-Bian A et al. Late pancreatic anastomosis stricture following pancreaticoduodenectomy: a systematic review. J Gastrointest Surg 2018;22:2021–2028.PubMedCrossRef
29.
go back to reference Seeras, Kevin, Robert J. Acho, and Peter P. Lopez. "Roux-en-Y gastric bypass chronic complications." StatPearls [Internet] (2021). Seeras, Kevin, Robert J. Acho, and Peter P. Lopez. "Roux-en-Y gastric bypass chronic complications." StatPearls [Internet] (2021).
30.
go back to reference Krafft MR et al. The EDGI new take on EDGE: EUS-directed transgastric intervention (EDGI), other than ERCP, for Roux-en-Y gastric bypass anatomy: a multicenter study. Endosc Internat Open 2019;7:E1231–E1240.CrossRef Krafft MR et al. The EDGI new take on EDGE: EUS-directed transgastric intervention (EDGI), other than ERCP, for Roux-en-Y gastric bypass anatomy: a multicenter study. Endosc Internat Open 2019;7:E1231–E1240.CrossRef
31.
go back to reference Wang TJ, Thompson CC, Ryou M. Gastric access temporary for endoscopy (GATE): a proposed algorithm for EUS-directed transgastric ERCP in gastric bypass patients. Surg Endosc 2019;33:2024–2033.PubMedCrossRef Wang TJ, Thompson CC, Ryou M. Gastric access temporary for endoscopy (GATE): a proposed algorithm for EUS-directed transgastric ERCP in gastric bypass patients. Surg Endosc 2019;33:2024–2033.PubMedCrossRef
32.
go back to reference Khorgami Z et al. Trends in utilization of bariatric surgery, 2010–2014: sleeve gastrectomy dominates. Surg Obes Relat Diseas 2017;13:774–778.CrossRef Khorgami Z et al. Trends in utilization of bariatric surgery, 2010–2014: sleeve gastrectomy dominates. Surg Obes Relat Diseas 2017;13:774–778.CrossRef
33.
go back to reference Regan JP et al. Early experience with two-stage laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass as an alternative in the super-super obese patient. Obesity surgery 2003;13:861–864.PubMedCrossRef Regan JP et al. Early experience with two-stage laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass as an alternative in the super-super obese patient. Obesity surgery 2003;13:861–864.PubMedCrossRef
34.
go back to reference Rodrigues-Pinto E, Grimm IS, Baron TH. Efficacy of endoscopically created bypass anastomosis in treatment of afferent limb syndrome: a single-center study. Clin Gastroenter Hepatol 2016;14:633–637.CrossRef Rodrigues-Pinto E, Grimm IS, Baron TH. Efficacy of endoscopically created bypass anastomosis in treatment of afferent limb syndrome: a single-center study. Clin Gastroenter Hepatol 2016;14:633–637.CrossRef
35.
go back to reference Oung B et al. Single-step endoscopic ultrasound-guided gastroenterostomy and ERCP in patient with Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy after right lobe hepatectomy. Endoscopy 2020;52:E229–E231.PubMedCrossRef Oung B et al. Single-step endoscopic ultrasound-guided gastroenterostomy and ERCP in patient with Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy after right lobe hepatectomy. Endoscopy 2020;52:E229–E231.PubMedCrossRef
36.
go back to reference Hosmer A et al. Endoscopic ultrasound-guided hepaticogastrostomy and antegrade clearane of biliary lithiasis in patients with surgically-altered anatomy. Endosc Int Open 2018;6:E127–E130.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Hosmer A et al. Endoscopic ultrasound-guided hepaticogastrostomy and antegrade clearane of biliary lithiasis in patients with surgically-altered anatomy. Endosc Int Open 2018;6:E127–E130.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
37.
go back to reference Kedia P et al. Bypassing the bypass: EUS-directed transgastric ERCP for Roux-en-Y anatomy. Gastrointest Endosc 2014;81:223–224.PubMedCrossRef Kedia P et al. Bypassing the bypass: EUS-directed transgastric ERCP for Roux-en-Y anatomy. Gastrointest Endosc 2014;81:223–224.PubMedCrossRef
38.
go back to reference Kedia P et al. Internal EUS-directed transgastric ERCP (EDGE): game over. Gastroenterology 2014;147:566–568.PubMedCrossRef Kedia P et al. Internal EUS-directed transgastric ERCP (EDGE): game over. Gastroenterology 2014;147:566–568.PubMedCrossRef
39.
go back to reference Hsueh W et al. Su1167 EUS-directed Transgastric ERCP with 20 MM lumen-apposing metal stents in patients with roux-en-Y gastric bypass, are we closer to perfection. Gastrointest Endosc 2019;89:AB297.CrossRef Hsueh W et al. Su1167 EUS-directed Transgastric ERCP with 20 MM lumen-apposing metal stents in patients with roux-en-Y gastric bypass, are we closer to perfection. Gastrointest Endosc 2019;89:AB297.CrossRef
40.
go back to reference Tyberg A et al. EUS-directed transgastric endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (EDGE): the first learning curve. J Clin Gastroenterol 2020;54:569–572.PubMedCrossRef Tyberg A et al. EUS-directed transgastric endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (EDGE): the first learning curve. J Clin Gastroenterol 2020;54:569–572.PubMedCrossRef
41.
go back to reference Mukai Shuntaro et al. EUS-guided antegrade intervention for benign biliary diseases in patients with surgically altered anatomy (with videos). Gastrointest Endosc 2019;89:399–407.PubMedCrossRef Mukai Shuntaro et al. EUS-guided antegrade intervention for benign biliary diseases in patients with surgically altered anatomy (with videos). Gastrointest Endosc 2019;89:399–407.PubMedCrossRef
42.
go back to reference Iwashita T et al. Endoscopic ultrasound-guided antegrade biliary stenting for unresectable malignant biliary obstruction in patients with surgically altered anatomy: single-center prospective pilot study. Digest Endosc 2017;29:362–368.CrossRef Iwashita T et al. Endoscopic ultrasound-guided antegrade biliary stenting for unresectable malignant biliary obstruction in patients with surgically altered anatomy: single-center prospective pilot study. Digest Endosc 2017;29:362–368.CrossRef
43.
go back to reference Kedia P et al. EUS-directed transgastric ERCP (EDGE) versus laparoscopy-assisted ERCP (LA-ERCP) for Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) anatomy. J Clin Gastroenterol 2019;53:304–308.PubMedCrossRef Kedia P et al. EUS-directed transgastric ERCP (EDGE) versus laparoscopy-assisted ERCP (LA-ERCP) for Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) anatomy. J Clin Gastroenterol 2019;53:304–308.PubMedCrossRef
44.
go back to reference James HJ et al. Cost-effectiveness of endoscopic ultrasound-directed transgastric ERCP compared with device-assisted and laparoscopic-assisted ERCP in patients with Roux-en-Y anatomy. Endoscopy 2019;51:1051–1058.PubMedCrossRef James HJ et al. Cost-effectiveness of endoscopic ultrasound-directed transgastric ERCP compared with device-assisted and laparoscopic-assisted ERCP in patients with Roux-en-Y anatomy. Endoscopy 2019;51:1051–1058.PubMedCrossRef
45.
go back to reference Abdelqader A, Nasr J. Natural orifice transluminal endoscopic salvage of dislodged endoscopic ultrasound-guided jejunogastrostomy stent after endoscopic retrograde in Roux-en-Y anatomy. Offic J Am Coll Gastroenterol ACG 2019;114:1024.CrossRef Abdelqader A, Nasr J. Natural orifice transluminal endoscopic salvage of dislodged endoscopic ultrasound-guided jejunogastrostomy stent after endoscopic retrograde in Roux-en-Y anatomy. Offic J Am Coll Gastroenterol ACG 2019;114:1024.CrossRef
46.
go back to reference Kedia P et al. EUS-directed transgastric ERCP for Roux-en-Y gastric bypass anatomy: a minimally invasive approach. Gastrointest Endosc 2015;82:560–565.PubMedCrossRef Kedia P et al. EUS-directed transgastric ERCP for Roux-en-Y gastric bypass anatomy: a minimally invasive approach. Gastrointest Endosc 2015;82:560–565.PubMedCrossRef
47.
go back to reference Runge TM et al. 1026 Living on the edge-success, long-term complications, and implications following EUS-directed transgastric ERCP: a multicenter study. Gastrointest Endosc 2019;89:AB131.CrossRef Runge TM et al. 1026 Living on the edge-success, long-term complications, and implications following EUS-directed transgastric ERCP: a multicenter study. Gastrointest Endosc 2019;89:AB131.CrossRef
48.
go back to reference James TW, Baron TH. Endoscopic ultrasound-directed transgastric ERCP (EDGE): a single-center US experience with follow-up data on fistula closure. Obes Surg 2019;29:451–456.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef James TW, Baron TH. Endoscopic ultrasound-directed transgastric ERCP (EDGE): a single-center US experience with follow-up data on fistula closure. Obes Surg 2019;29:451–456.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
49.
go back to reference Kedia P et al. Mo1260 Eus-directed transgastric ERCP (EDGE) Vs laparoscopy-assisted ERCP (LA-ERCP) for Roux-En-Y Gastric Bypass (RYGB) anatomy: a multicenter early comparative experience of clinical outcomes. Gastrointest Endosc 2017;85:AB480–AB481.CrossRef Kedia P et al. Mo1260 Eus-directed transgastric ERCP (EDGE) Vs laparoscopy-assisted ERCP (LA-ERCP) for Roux-En-Y Gastric Bypass (RYGB) anatomy: a multicenter early comparative experience of clinical outcomes. Gastrointest Endosc 2017;85:AB480–AB481.CrossRef
50.
go back to reference Brunaldi VO et al. Argon plasma coagulation alone versus endoscopic suturing plus argon plasma coagulation to treat weight regain after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: a prospective randomized trial (with videos). Gastrointest Endosc 2020;92:97–107.PubMedCrossRef Brunaldi VO et al. Argon plasma coagulation alone versus endoscopic suturing plus argon plasma coagulation to treat weight regain after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: a prospective randomized trial (with videos). Gastrointest Endosc 2020;92:97–107.PubMedCrossRef
51.
go back to reference Chen YI et al. An international multicenter study comparing EUS-guided pancreatic duct drainage with enteroscopy-assisted endoscopic retrograde pancreatography after Whipple surgery. Gastrointest Endosc 2017;85:170–177.PubMedCrossRef Chen YI et al. An international multicenter study comparing EUS-guided pancreatic duct drainage with enteroscopy-assisted endoscopic retrograde pancreatography after Whipple surgery. Gastrointest Endosc 2017;85:170–177.PubMedCrossRef
53.
go back to reference Tyberg A et al. EUS-guided pancreatic drainage for pancreatic strictures after failed ERCP: a multicenter international collaborative study. Gastrointest Endosc 2017;85:164–169.PubMedCrossRef Tyberg A et al. EUS-guided pancreatic drainage for pancreatic strictures after failed ERCP: a multicenter international collaborative study. Gastrointest Endosc 2017;85:164–169.PubMedCrossRef
54.
go back to reference Oh D et al. Feasibility and safety of a fully covered self-expandable metal stent with antimigration properties for EUS-guided pancreatic duct drainage: early and midterm outcomes (with video). Gastrointest Endosc 2016;83:366–373.PubMedCrossRef Oh D et al. Feasibility and safety of a fully covered self-expandable metal stent with antimigration properties for EUS-guided pancreatic duct drainage: early and midterm outcomes (with video). Gastrointest Endosc 2016;83:366–373.PubMedCrossRef
55.
go back to reference Tessier G et al. EUS-guided pancreatogastrostomy and pancreatobulbostomy for the treatment of pain in patients with pancreatic ductal dilatation inaccessible for transpapillary endoscopic therapy. Gastrointest Endosc 2007;65:233–241.PubMedCrossRef Tessier G et al. EUS-guided pancreatogastrostomy and pancreatobulbostomy for the treatment of pain in patients with pancreatic ductal dilatation inaccessible for transpapillary endoscopic therapy. Gastrointest Endosc 2007;65:233–241.PubMedCrossRef
56.
go back to reference Ergun M et al. Endoscopic ultrasound-guided transluminal drainage of pancreatic duct obstruction: long-term outcome. Endoscopy 2011;43:518–525.PubMedCrossRef Ergun M et al. Endoscopic ultrasound-guided transluminal drainage of pancreatic duct obstruction: long-term outcome. Endoscopy 2011;43:518–525.PubMedCrossRef
57.
go back to reference Will U et al. Endoscopic ultrasonography-guided drainage for patients with symptomatic obstruction and enlargement of the pancreatic duct. World J Gastroenterol 2015;21:13140.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Will U et al. Endoscopic ultrasonography-guided drainage for patients with symptomatic obstruction and enlargement of the pancreatic duct. World J Gastroenterol 2015;21:13140.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
58.
Metadata
Title
When ERCP Fails: EUS-Guided Access to Biliary and Pancreatic Ducts
Authors
Abdelhai Abdelqader
Michel Kahaleh
Publication date
04-04-2022
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Digestive Diseases and Sciences / Issue 5/2022
Print ISSN: 0163-2116
Electronic ISSN: 1573-2568
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10620-022-07423-w

Other articles of this Issue 5/2022

Digestive Diseases and Sciences 5/2022 Go to the issue
Live Webinar | 27-06-2024 | 18:00 (CEST)

Keynote webinar | Spotlight on medication adherence

Live: Thursday 27th June 2024, 18:00-19:30 (CEST)

WHO estimates that half of all patients worldwide are non-adherent to their prescribed medication. The consequences of poor adherence can be catastrophic, on both the individual and population level.

Join our expert panel to discover why you need to understand the drivers of non-adherence in your patients, and how you can optimize medication adherence in your clinics to drastically improve patient outcomes.

Prof. Kevin Dolgin
Prof. Florian Limbourg
Prof. Anoop Chauhan
Developed by: Springer Medicine
Obesity Clinical Trial Summary

At a glance: The STEP trials

A round-up of the STEP phase 3 clinical trials evaluating semaglutide for weight loss in people with overweight or obesity.

Developed by: Springer Medicine

Highlights from the ACC 2024 Congress

Year in Review: Pediatric cardiology

Watch Dr. Anne Marie Valente present the last year's highlights in pediatric and congenital heart disease in the official ACC.24 Year in Review session.

Year in Review: Pulmonary vascular disease

The last year's highlights in pulmonary vascular disease are presented by Dr. Jane Leopold in this official video from ACC.24.

Year in Review: Valvular heart disease

Watch Prof. William Zoghbi present the last year's highlights in valvular heart disease from the official ACC.24 Year in Review session.

Year in Review: Heart failure and cardiomyopathies

Watch this official video from ACC.24. Dr. Biykem Bozkurt discusses last year's major advances in heart failure and cardiomyopathies.