Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Current Treatment Options in Gastroenterology 4/2017

01-12-2017 | Stomach (DA Johnson, Section Editor)

Endoscopic Evaluation/Management of Bariatric Surgery Complications

Authors: Allison R. Schulman, MD, MPH, Christopher C. Thompson, MD, MSc, FASGE, FACG AGAF

Published in: Current Treatment Options in Gastroenterology | Issue 4/2017

Login to get access

Opinion Statement

Purpose of Review Bariatric surgery has become increasingly common given the increasing prevalence of obesity and its associated co-morbidities. As a result, patients who have surgically altered anatomy will be seen with increasing frequency by gastroenterologists.
Recent Findings Complications that arise in this patient population are unique and require specific knowledge for appropriate treatment.
Summary A basic understanding of surgical anatomy, possible complications, and endoscopic techniques for management is crucial. This review focus on major complications that arise in the setting of bariatric surgery and commonly seen by endoscopists.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Buchwald H, Avidor Y, Braunwald E, et al. Bariatric surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA. 2004;292:1724–37.PubMedCrossRef Buchwald H, Avidor Y, Braunwald E, et al. Bariatric surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA. 2004;292:1724–37.PubMedCrossRef
2.
go back to reference Arterburn DE, Olsen MK, Smith VA, et al. Association between bariatric surgery and long-term survival [Internet]. JAMA. 2015;313:62.PubMedCrossRef Arterburn DE, Olsen MK, Smith VA, et al. Association between bariatric surgery and long-term survival [Internet]. JAMA. 2015;313:62.PubMedCrossRef
3.
go back to reference Buchwald H, Oien DM. Metabolic/bariatric surgery worldwide 2011. [Internet]. Obes Surg. 2013;23:427–36.PubMedCrossRef Buchwald H, Oien DM. Metabolic/bariatric surgery worldwide 2011. [Internet]. Obes Surg. 2013;23:427–36.PubMedCrossRef
4.
go back to reference Perry CD, Hutter MM, Smith DB, et al. Survival and changes in comorbidities after bariatric surgery. [Internet]. Ann Surg. 2008;247:21–7.PubMedCrossRef Perry CD, Hutter MM, Smith DB, et al. Survival and changes in comorbidities after bariatric surgery. [Internet]. Ann Surg. 2008;247:21–7.PubMedCrossRef
6.
go back to reference Azagury DE, Abu Dayyeh BK, Greenwalt IT, et al. Marginal ulceration after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery: characteristics, risk factors, treatment, and outcomes. Endoscopy. 2011;43:950–4.PubMedCrossRef Azagury DE, Abu Dayyeh BK, Greenwalt IT, et al. Marginal ulceration after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass surgery: characteristics, risk factors, treatment, and outcomes. Endoscopy. 2011;43:950–4.PubMedCrossRef
19.
go back to reference • Schulman AR, Chan WW, Devery A, et al. Opened proton pump inhibitor capsules reduce time to healing compared with intact capsules for marginal ulceration following roux-en-Y gastric bypass [Internet]. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2016;14(6):809–815.e1. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cgh.2015.10.022. Important clinical tip for accelerating healing.CrossRef • Schulman AR, Chan WW, Devery A, et al. Opened proton pump inhibitor capsules reduce time to healing compared with intact capsules for marginal ulceration following roux-en-Y gastric bypass [Internet]. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2016;14(6):809–815.e1. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​j.​cgh.​2015.​10.​022. Important clinical tip for accelerating healing.CrossRef
37.
go back to reference •• Uchima H, Abu-Suboh M, Mata A, et al. Lumen-apposing metal stent for the treatment of refractory gastrojejunal anastomotic stricture after laparoscopic gastric bypass [Internet]. Gastrointest Endosc. 2016;83:251.[cited 2017 Jan 14] Available from: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26255145. New technologic advance for treatment of this complication •• Uchima H, Abu-Suboh M, Mata A, et al. Lumen-apposing metal stent for the treatment of refractory gastrojejunal anastomotic stricture after laparoscopic gastric bypass [Internet]. Gastrointest Endosc. 2016;83:251.[cited 2017 Jan 14] Available from: http://​www.​ncbi.​nlm.​nih.​gov/​pubmed/​26255145. New technologic advance for treatment of this complication
46.
go back to reference •• Haito-Chavez Y, Law JK, Kratt T, et al. International multicenter experience with an over-the-scope clipping device for endoscopic management of GI defects (with video). [Internet]. Gastrointest Endosc. 2014;80:610–22. [cited 2017 Jan 15] Available from: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0016510714013340. Excellent report highlighting technique and with video examples. •• Haito-Chavez Y, Law JK, Kratt T, et al. International multicenter experience with an over-the-scope clipping device for endoscopic management of GI defects (with video). [Internet]. Gastrointest Endosc. 2014;80:610–22. [cited 2017 Jan 15] Available from: http://​linkinghub.​elsevier.​com/​retrieve/​pii/​S001651071401334​0. Excellent report highlighting technique and with video examples.
53.
go back to reference Puli SR, Spofford IS, Thompson CC. Use of self-expandable stents in the treatment of bariatric surgery leaks: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Gastrointest Endosc. 2012;75:287–93.PubMedCrossRef Puli SR, Spofford IS, Thompson CC. Use of self-expandable stents in the treatment of bariatric surgery leaks: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Gastrointest Endosc. 2012;75:287–93.PubMedCrossRef
71.
77.
go back to reference Inamdar S, Slattery E, Sejpal DV, et al. Systematic review and meta-analysis of single-balloon enteroscopy-assisted ERCP in patients with surgically altered GI anatomy. Gastrointest Endosc. 2015;82:9–19.PubMedCrossRef Inamdar S, Slattery E, Sejpal DV, et al. Systematic review and meta-analysis of single-balloon enteroscopy-assisted ERCP in patients with surgically altered GI anatomy. Gastrointest Endosc. 2015;82:9–19.PubMedCrossRef
78.
80.
97.
go back to reference Kumar N, Thompson CC. Ursodiol is effective for treatment of abdominal pain associated with gastritis of the remnant stomach in Roux-en-Y gastric bypass patients. Gastroenterology. 2013;144:S-270.CrossRef Kumar N, Thompson CC. Ursodiol is effective for treatment of abdominal pain associated with gastritis of the remnant stomach in Roux-en-Y gastric bypass patients. Gastroenterology. 2013;144:S-270.CrossRef
102.
go back to reference •• Abidi W, Thompson CC. Systematic treatment of sleeve gastrectomy stenosis with hydrostatic and pneumatic balloon dilatation is safe and effective. Gastroenterology. 2016;150:S828–9. Discussess efficacy and safety for complications of every increasing bariatric procedureCrossRef •• Abidi W, Thompson CC. Systematic treatment of sleeve gastrectomy stenosis with hydrostatic and pneumatic balloon dilatation is safe and effective. Gastroenterology. 2016;150:S828–9. Discussess efficacy and safety for complications of every increasing bariatric procedureCrossRef
Metadata
Title
Endoscopic Evaluation/Management of Bariatric Surgery Complications
Authors
Allison R. Schulman, MD, MPH
Christopher C. Thompson, MD, MSc, FASGE, FACG AGAF
Publication date
01-12-2017
Publisher
Springer US
Published in
Current Treatment Options in Gastroenterology / Issue 4/2017
Print ISSN: 1092-8472
Electronic ISSN: 1534-309X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11938-017-0164-9

Other articles of this Issue 4/2017

Current Treatment Options in Gastroenterology 4/2017 Go to the issue

Motility (H Parkman and R Schey, Section Editors)

Diabetes and the Stomach

Pancreas (V Chandrasekhara, Section Editor)

Diagnosis and Management of Autoimmune Pancreatitis

Stomach (DA Johnson, Section Editor)

Endoscopic Treatments for Obesity

Intractable Disease in the Elderly: When Conventional Therapy Fails (S Katz, Section Editor)

Drug-Herb Interactions in the Elderly Patient with IBD: a Growing Concern

Motility (H Parkman and R Schey, Section Editors)

Diabetes and the Esophagus

Obesity Clinical Trial Summary

At a glance: The STEP trials

A round-up of the STEP phase 3 clinical trials evaluating semaglutide for weight loss in people with overweight or obesity.

Developed by: Springer Medicine

Highlights from the ACC 2024 Congress

Year in Review: Pediatric cardiology

Watch Dr. Anne Marie Valente present the last year's highlights in pediatric and congenital heart disease in the official ACC.24 Year in Review session.

Year in Review: Pulmonary vascular disease

The last year's highlights in pulmonary vascular disease are presented by Dr. Jane Leopold in this official video from ACC.24.

Year in Review: Valvular heart disease

Watch Prof. William Zoghbi present the last year's highlights in valvular heart disease from the official ACC.24 Year in Review session.

Year in Review: Heart failure and cardiomyopathies

Watch this official video from ACC.24. Dr. Biykem Bozkurt discuss last year's major advances in heart failure and cardiomyopathies.