Skip to main content
Top
Published in: Child's Nervous System 11/2020

01-11-2020 | Encephalocele | Case Report

Anatomical implications of posterior cephaloceles in the dural venous sinuses

Authors: Anderson Alexsander Rodrigues Teixeira, Fernando Furtado de Melo Neto, Nina Maia Pinheiro de Abreu, Daniel Aguiar Dias, Moyses Loiola Ponte Souza

Published in: Child's Nervous System | Issue 11/2020

Login to get access

Abstract

Objective

To analyze the venous anatomy of the dural sinuses of patients with posterior encephaloceles, in order to formulate anatomical patterns which can ensure safer surgery.

Methods

This is a retrospective study, analyzing eight patients diagnosed with posterior encephalocele throughout 1 year.

Results

Eight patients with cephaloceles were evaluated in our study from January 2017 to January 2018. The most common alteration was dysgenesis of the straight sinus (n = 7), followed by venous anomalies in the encephalocele and alterations in the SSS (superior sagittal sinus) (n = 4), and the occurrence of a falcine sinus (FC) in 3 patients.

Conclusion

Anatomical variations are frequent in patients with cephaloceles. Therefore, an understanding of them is necessary for safe and effective treatment.
Literature
1.
go back to reference Adetiloye VA, Dare FO, Oyelami OA (1993) A ten-year review of encephalocele in a teaching hospital. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 41:241–249CrossRef Adetiloye VA, Dare FO, Oyelami OA (1993) A ten-year review of encephalocele in a teaching hospital. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 41:241–249CrossRef
2.
go back to reference Ahmetoglu A, Kul S, Kuzeyli K, Ozturk M, Sari A (2007) Intracranial and subcutaneous lipoma associated with sagittal sinus fenestration and Falcine sinus. Am J Neuroradiol 28:1034–1035CrossRef Ahmetoglu A, Kul S, Kuzeyli K, Ozturk M, Sari A (2007) Intracranial and subcutaneous lipoma associated with sagittal sinus fenestration and Falcine sinus. Am J Neuroradiol 28:1034–1035CrossRef
3.
go back to reference Bartels R, Merx J, van Overbeeke J (1998) Falcine sinus and occipital encephalocele: a magnetic resonance venography study. J Neurosurg 89:738–741CrossRef Bartels R, Merx J, van Overbeeke J (1998) Falcine sinus and occipital encephalocele: a magnetic resonance venography study. J Neurosurg 89:738–741CrossRef
4.
go back to reference Brunelle F, Baraton J, Renier D, Teillac D, Simon I, Sonigo P, Hertz-Pannier L, Emond S, Boddaert N, Chigot V, Lellouch-Tubiana A (2000) Intracranial venous anomalies associated with atretic cephalocoeles. Pediatr Radiol 30:743–747CrossRef Brunelle F, Baraton J, Renier D, Teillac D, Simon I, Sonigo P, Hertz-Pannier L, Emond S, Boddaert N, Chigot V, Lellouch-Tubiana A (2000) Intracranial venous anomalies associated with atretic cephalocoeles. Pediatr Radiol 30:743–747CrossRef
5.
go back to reference Chapman PH, Swearingen B, Caviness VS (1989) Subtorcular occipital encephaloceles. Anatomical considerations relevant to operative management. J Neurosurg 71:375–381CrossRef Chapman PH, Swearingen B, Caviness VS (1989) Subtorcular occipital encephaloceles. Anatomical considerations relevant to operative management. J Neurosurg 71:375–381CrossRef
6.
go back to reference Curé J, Tassel P, Smith M (1994) Normal and variant anatomy of the dural venous sinuses. Seminars in ultrasound. CT and MRI 15:499–519 Curé J, Tassel P, Smith M (1994) Normal and variant anatomy of the dural venous sinuses. Seminars in ultrasound. CT and MRI 15:499–519
7.
8.
go back to reference Hanley ML, Guzman ER, Vintzileos AM, Leiman S, Doyle A, Shen-Schwarz S (1996) Prenatal ultrasonographic detection of regression of an encephalocele. J Ultrasound Med 15:71–74CrossRef Hanley ML, Guzman ER, Vintzileos AM, Leiman S, Doyle A, Shen-Schwarz S (1996) Prenatal ultrasonographic detection of regression of an encephalocele. J Ultrasound Med 15:71–74CrossRef
9.
go back to reference Kesava P (1996) Recanalization of the falcine sinus after venous sinus thrombosis. Am J Neuroradiol 17:1646–1648PubMed Kesava P (1996) Recanalization of the falcine sinus after venous sinus thrombosis. Am J Neuroradiol 17:1646–1648PubMed
10.
go back to reference Lo B, Kulkarni A, Rutka J, Jea A, Drake J, Lamberti-Pasculli M, Dirks PB, Thabane L (2008) Clinical predictors of developmental outcome in patients with cephaloceles. J Neurosurg Pediatr 2:254–257CrossRef Lo B, Kulkarni A, Rutka J, Jea A, Drake J, Lamberti-Pasculli M, Dirks PB, Thabane L (2008) Clinical predictors of developmental outcome in patients with cephaloceles. J Neurosurg Pediatr 2:254–257CrossRef
11.
go back to reference Lorber J, Schofield JK (1979) The prognosis of occipital encephalocele. Z Kinderchir Grenzgeb 28:347–351PubMed Lorber J, Schofield JK (1979) The prognosis of occipital encephalocele. Z Kinderchir Grenzgeb 28:347–351PubMed
12.
go back to reference Manjila S, Bazil T, Thomas M, Mani S, Kay M, Udayasankar U (2018) A review of extraaxial developmental venous anomalies of the brain involving dural venous flow or sinuses: persistent embryonic sinuses, sinus pericranii, venous varices or aneurysmal malformations, and enlarged emissary veins. Neurosurg Focus 45(1):E9. https://doi.org/10.3171/2018.5.FOCUS18107CrossRefPubMed Manjila S, Bazil T, Thomas M, Mani S, Kay M, Udayasankar U (2018) A review of extraaxial developmental venous anomalies of the brain involving dural venous flow or sinuses: persistent embryonic sinuses, sinus pericranii, venous varices or aneurysmal malformations, and enlarged emissary veins. Neurosurg Focus 45(1):E9. https://​doi.​org/​10.​3171/​2018.​5.​FOCUS18107CrossRefPubMed
13.
go back to reference Marín-Padilla M (1991) Cephalic axial skeletal-neural dysraphic disorders: embryology and pathology. Can J Neurol Sci 18:153–169CrossRef Marín-Padilla M (1991) Cephalic axial skeletal-neural dysraphic disorders: embryology and pathology. Can J Neurol Sci 18:153–169CrossRef
14.
go back to reference Markowski J. (1921) Entwicklung der Sinus durae matris und der Hirnvenen des Menschen. Bulletin International de l’Académie des Sciences et des Lettres. Classe des Sciences Mathématiques et Naturelles Serie B: Sciences Naturelles 1–269 Markowski J. (1921) Entwicklung der Sinus durae matris und der Hirnvenen des Menschen. Bulletin International de l’Académie des Sciences et des Lettres. Classe des Sciences Mathématiques et Naturelles Serie B: Sciences Naturelles 1–269
15.
go back to reference McLone D, Naidich T (1992) Developmental morphology of the subarachnoid space, brain vasculature, and contiguous structures, and the cause of the Chiari II malformation. Am J Neuroradiol 13:463–482PubMed McLone D, Naidich T (1992) Developmental morphology of the subarachnoid space, brain vasculature, and contiguous structures, and the cause of the Chiari II malformation. Am J Neuroradiol 13:463–482PubMed
16.
go back to reference Mizutani K, Miwa T, Akiyama T, Sakamoto Y, Fujiwara H, Yoshida K (2018) Fate of the three embryonic dural sinuses in infants: the primitive tentorial sinus, occipital sinus, and falcine sinus. Neuroradiology 60:325–333CrossRef Mizutani K, Miwa T, Akiyama T, Sakamoto Y, Fujiwara H, Yoshida K (2018) Fate of the three embryonic dural sinuses in infants: the primitive tentorial sinus, occipital sinus, and falcine sinus. Neuroradiology 60:325–333CrossRef
17.
go back to reference Mortazavi MM, Griessenauer CJ, Foreman P, Bavarsad Shahripour R, Shoja MM, Rozzelle CJ, Tubbs RS, Fisher WS 3rd, Fukushima T (2013) Vein of Galen aneurysmal malformations: critical analysis of the literature with proposal of a new classification system. J Neurosurg Pediatr 12:293–306CrossRef Mortazavi MM, Griessenauer CJ, Foreman P, Bavarsad Shahripour R, Shoja MM, Rozzelle CJ, Tubbs RS, Fisher WS 3rd, Fukushima T (2013) Vein of Galen aneurysmal malformations: critical analysis of the literature with proposal of a new classification system. J Neurosurg Pediatr 12:293–306CrossRef
19.
go back to reference Ohba H, Yamaguchi S, Sadatomo T, Takeda M, Kolakshyapati M, Kurisu K (2016) Surgical resection of large encephalocele: a report of two cases and consideration of resectability based on developmental morphology. Childs Nerv Syst 33:541–545CrossRef Ohba H, Yamaguchi S, Sadatomo T, Takeda M, Kolakshyapati M, Kurisu K (2016) Surgical resection of large encephalocele: a report of two cases and consideration of resectability based on developmental morphology. Childs Nerv Syst 33:541–545CrossRef
20.
go back to reference Padget D (1956) The cranial venous system in man in reference to development, adult configuration, and relation to the arteries. Am J Anat 98:307–355CrossRef Padget D (1956) The cranial venous system in man in reference to development, adult configuration, and relation to the arteries. Am J Anat 98:307–355CrossRef
21.
go back to reference Raybaud CA, Strother CM, Hald JK (1989) Aneurysms of the vein of Galen: embryonic considerations and anatomical features relating to the pathogenesis of the malformation. Neuroradiology 31:109–128CrossRef Raybaud CA, Strother CM, Hald JK (1989) Aneurysms of the vein of Galen: embryonic considerations and anatomical features relating to the pathogenesis of the malformation. Neuroradiology 31:109–128CrossRef
22.
go back to reference Sadler T (2005) Embryology of neural tube development. Am J Med Genet C: Semin Med Genet 135C:2–8CrossRef Sadler T (2005) Embryology of neural tube development. Am J Med Genet C: Semin Med Genet 135C:2–8CrossRef
23.
go back to reference Sener R (2000) Association of persistent falcine sinus with different clinicoradiologic conditions: MR imaging and MR angiography. Comput Med Imaging Graph 24:343–348CrossRef Sener R (2000) Association of persistent falcine sinus with different clinicoradiologic conditions: MR imaging and MR angiography. Comput Med Imaging Graph 24:343–348CrossRef
24.
go back to reference Simpson DA, David DJ, White J (1984) Cephaloceles: treatment, outcome, and antenatal diagnosis. Neurosurgery 15:14–21CrossRef Simpson DA, David DJ, White J (1984) Cephaloceles: treatment, outcome, and antenatal diagnosis. Neurosurgery 15:14–21CrossRef
25.
go back to reference Siverino R, Guarrera V, Attinà G, Chiaramonte R, Milone P, Chiaramonte I (2015) Parietal atretic cephalocele: associated cerebral anomalies identified by CT and MR imaging. Neuroradiol J 28:217–221CrossRef Siverino R, Guarrera V, Attinà G, Chiaramonte R, Milone P, Chiaramonte I (2015) Parietal atretic cephalocele: associated cerebral anomalies identified by CT and MR imaging. Neuroradiol J 28:217–221CrossRef
26.
go back to reference Sunilkumar D, Nagarajan K, Kiran M, Manjubashini D, Sabarish S (2019) Persistent falcine sinus with temporo-occipital schizencephaly: case report with a review of literature in relation to the undeveloped vein of Galen and/or straight sinus. Childs Nerv Syst 36:417–421CrossRef Sunilkumar D, Nagarajan K, Kiran M, Manjubashini D, Sabarish S (2019) Persistent falcine sinus with temporo-occipital schizencephaly: case report with a review of literature in relation to the undeveloped vein of Galen and/or straight sinus. Childs Nerv Syst 36:417–421CrossRef
27.
go back to reference Winsor EJ, Brown BS (1986) Prevalence and prenatal diagnosis of neural tube defects in Nova Scotia in 1980-84. CMAJ 135:1269–1273PubMedPubMedCentral Winsor EJ, Brown BS (1986) Prevalence and prenatal diagnosis of neural tube defects in Nova Scotia in 1980-84. CMAJ 135:1269–1273PubMedPubMedCentral
28.
go back to reference Youmans J, Winn H (2011) Youmans neurological surgery. Saunders/Elsevier, Philadelphia Youmans J, Winn H (2011) Youmans neurological surgery. Saunders/Elsevier, Philadelphia
Metadata
Title
Anatomical implications of posterior cephaloceles in the dural venous sinuses
Authors
Anderson Alexsander Rodrigues Teixeira
Fernando Furtado de Melo Neto
Nina Maia Pinheiro de Abreu
Daniel Aguiar Dias
Moyses Loiola Ponte Souza
Publication date
01-11-2020
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Keyword
Encephalocele
Published in
Child's Nervous System / Issue 11/2020
Print ISSN: 0256-7040
Electronic ISSN: 1433-0350
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00381-020-04525-6

Other articles of this Issue 11/2020

Child's Nervous System 11/2020 Go to the issue