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Published in: World Journal of Urology 9/2021

01-09-2021 | Original Article

En-bloc resection of bladder tumour as primary treatment for patients with non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer: routine implementation in a multi-centre setting

Authors: Jeremy Yuen-Chun Teoh, Nikhil Mayor, Kai-Man Li, Ka-Lun Lo, Chi-Fai Ng, Hugh Mostafid

Published in: World Journal of Urology | Issue 9/2021

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Abstract

Purpose

To investigate the technical success rate and 30-day complications of en-bloc resection of bladder tumour (ERBT) upon routine implementation regardless of tumour size.

Methods

This is a prospective, multi-centre, study on routine implementation of ERBT for patients with bladder tumours requiring transurethral surgery. Surgeons were allowed to cross over to conventional transurethral resection of bladder tumour (TURBT) when necessary. We performed an analysis for patients who had ERBT/TURBT as the definitive treatment. Study outcomes included the technical success rate of ERBT and 30-day complication rate. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to investigate for predictors of a successful ERBT and factors associated with 30-day complications.

Results

A total of 135 patients were included in this study. The majority of the patients (80.0%) had bladder tumours of ≤ 3 cm. ERBT was successful in 99 patients, resulting in an overall technical success rate of 73.3%. When stratified according to tumour size, the technical success rates of ERBT were 94.3%, 82.2%, 75%, 84.3% and 29.6% for bladder tumour sizes of < 1 cm, 1.01–2 cm, 2.01–3 cm, ≤ 3 cm and > 3 cm respectively. Upon multivariate analysis, tumour size was the only significant factor predicting the success of ERBT (OR 0.920, 95% CI 0.882–0.960, p < 0.001). Moreover, ERBT was not a significant factor associated with 30-day complications.

Conclusion

EBRT achieved a good technical success rate for the majority of patients with bladder tumours ≤ 3 cm. Regardless of tumour size, EBRT-first approach was safe to implement into routine clinical practice.
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Metadata
Title
En-bloc resection of bladder tumour as primary treatment for patients with non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer: routine implementation in a multi-centre setting
Authors
Jeremy Yuen-Chun Teoh
Nikhil Mayor
Kai-Man Li
Ka-Lun Lo
Chi-Fai Ng
Hugh Mostafid
Publication date
01-09-2021
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
World Journal of Urology / Issue 9/2021
Print ISSN: 0724-4983
Electronic ISSN: 1433-8726
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00345-021-03675-9

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