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Lasers in Medical Science
Published in: Lasers in Medical Science 2/2012

01-03-2012 | Original Article

Effect of different surface treatments on roughness of IPS Empress 2 ceramic

Authors: Haluk Baris Kara, Erhan Dilber, Ozlem Koc, A. Nilgun Ozturk, Mehmet Bulbul

Published in: Lasers in Medical Science | Issue 2/2012

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Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of different surface treatments (air abrasion, acid etching, laser irradiation) on the surface roughness of a lithium-disilicate-based core ceramic. A total of 40 discs of lithium disilicate-based core ceramic (IPS Empress 2; Ivoclar Vivadent, Schaan, Liechtenstein) were prepared (10 mm in diameter and 1 mm in thickness) according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Specimens were divided into four groups (n = 10), and the following treatments were applied: air abrasion with alumina particles (50 μm), acid etching with 5% hydrofluoric acid, Nd:YAG laser irradiation (1 mm distance, 100 mJ, 20 Hz, 2 W) and Er:YAG laser irradiation (1 mm distance, 500 mJ, 20 Hz, 10 W). Following determination of surface roughness (Ra) by profilometry, specimens were examined with atomic force microscopy. The data were analysed by one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Tukey HSD test (α = 0.05). One-way ANOVA indicated that surface roughness following air abrasion was significantly different from the surface roughness following laser irradiation and acid etching (P < 0.001). The Tukey HSD test indicated that the air abrasion group had a significantly higher mean value of roughness (P < 0.05) than the other groups. No significant difference was found between the acid etching and laser irradiation (both Er:YAG and Nd:YAG) groups (P > 0.05). Air abrasion increased surface roughness of lithium disilicate-based core ceramic surfaces more effectively than acid-etching and laser irradiation.
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Metadata
Title
Effect of different surface treatments on roughness of IPS Empress 2 ceramic
Authors
Haluk Baris Kara
Erhan Dilber
Ozlem Koc
A. Nilgun Ozturk
Mehmet Bulbul
Publication date
01-03-2012
Publisher
Springer-Verlag
Published in
Lasers in Medical Science / Issue 2/2012
Print ISSN: 0268-8921
Electronic ISSN: 1435-604X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10103-010-0860-3

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