Published in:
01-08-2014 | Brief Report
Echocardiographic screening for pulmonary arterial hypertension in HIV-positive patients
Authors:
H. ten Freyhaus, D. Vogel, C. Lehmann, T. Kümmerle, C. Wyen, G. Fätkenheuer, S. Rosenkranz
Published in:
Infection
|
Issue 4/2014
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Abstract
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is associated with an increased risk for pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). Upon the screening of 220 asymptomatic HIV-positive individuals by echocardiography, we detected and confirmed HIV-associated PAH in 0.45 % of cases. Mild elevations of systolic pulmonary arterial pressure most probably owing to left ventricular diastolic dysfunction were found in 7.7 % of cases, without progress after 2 years. We suggest that the screening of asymptomatic HIV-positive patients for PAH should not be performed.