Published in:
Open Access
01-12-2015 | Research
Dysregulation of over-expressed IL-32 in colorectal cancer induces metastasis
Authors:
Yi Yang, Zihao Wang, Yiming Zhou, Xiaoxiao Wang, Jianbin Xiang, Zongyou Chen
Published in:
World Journal of Surgical Oncology
|
Issue 1/2015
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Abstract
Background
Interleukin (IL)-32 is a described intracellular pluripotent pro-inflammatory mediator, characterized by the signaling of NF-κB and STAT3.
Methods
Our study investigated whether IL-32 expression has clinical significance in the metastases of colorectal cancer (CRC). A total of 70 CRC patients were enrolled, 47 cases of which were single CRC organic metastasis lesions while the rest of which were primary CRC lesions (T4NxM0). IL-32 expression was detected by immunohistochemistry, and the correlation between IL-32 expression and CRC metastases was analyzed.
Results
The positive rates of IL-32 in the CRC organic metastasis group were more severe than those in the primary CRC group (P < 0.05). The positive rate of IL-32 in primary CRC with lymph node metastasis was more severe than that of IL-32 in primary CRC without lymph node metastasis (P < 0.05).
Conclusions
The level of IL-32 expression could influence the N grade of CRC. Thus, IL-32 expression may stimulate the organic metastasis and the lymph node metastasis of CRC.