Published in:
20-01-2023 | Dysphagia | Clinical Conundrum
A Case of Progressive Ataxia, Dysphagia, and Dysarthria Caused by a Rare Disease, and Treatment with Lingual Resistance Training
Authors:
Mari Nakao-Kato, Shin-Ichi Izumi, Yutaka Maeno, Catriona M. Steele
Published in:
Dysphagia
|
Issue 3/2023
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Excerpt
A 55-year-old man was referred to the outpatient clinic of our rehabilitation department by a neurologist for dysphagia and dysarthria. At first visit, he complained of coughing at meals and colored sputum appearing 30 min after coffee intake. On the repetitive saliva swallowing test (RSST: normal ≥ 3 dry swallows in 30 s) [
1], he was only able to generate 2 dry swallows in 30 s (average of three trials). The modified water swallow test (MWST), which involves observation for dyspnea, cough, or altered voice quality after swallowing sips of water [
2], revealed coughing and a wet hoarse voice after the first 3 ml trial. The patient presented with progressive ataxia and dysarthria at 51 years of age. He had a history of falls at home and had injured his medial collateral ligament (LCL) at the age of 49. The frequency of falls had increased since then. On family history, his second son had severe intellectual and developmental disability. …