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Annals of Intensive Care
Published in: Annals of Intensive Care 1/2017

Open Access 01-12-2017 | Research

Dynamic driving pressure associated mortality in acute respiratory distress syndrome with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation

Authors: Li-Chung Chiu, Han-Chung Hu, Chen-Yiu Hung, Chih-Hao Chang, Feng-Chun Tsai, Cheng-Ta Yang, Chung-Chi Huang, Huang-Pin Wu, Kuo-Chin Kao

Published in: Annals of Intensive Care | Issue 1/2017

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Abstract

Background

The survival predictors and optimal mechanical ventilator settings in patients with severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) undergoing extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) are uncertain. This study was designed to investigate the influences of clinical variables and mechanical ventilation settings on the outcomes for severe ARDS patients receiving ECMO.

Methods

We reviewed severe ARDS patients who received ECMO due to refractory hypoxemia from May 2006 to October 2015. Serial mechanical ventilator settings before and after ECMO and factors associated with survival were analyzed.

Results

A total of 158 severe ARDS patients received ECMO were finally analyzed. Overall intensive care unit (ICU) mortality was 55.1%. After ECMO initiation, tidal volume, peak inspiratory pressure and dynamic driving pressure were decreased, while positive end-expiratory pressure levels were relative maintained. After ECMO initiation, nonsurvivors had significantly higher dynamic driving pressure until day 7 than survivors. Cox proportional hazards regression model revealed that immunocompromised [hazard ratio 1.957; 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.216–3.147; p = 0.006], Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE) II score (hazard ratio 1.039; 95% CI 1.005–1.073; p = 0.023), ARDS duration before ECMO (hazard ratio 1.002; 95% CI 1.000–1.003; p = 0.029) and mean dynamic driving pressure from day 1 to 3 on ECMO (hazard ratio 1.070; 95% CI 1.026–1.116; p = 0.002) were independently associated with ICU mortality.

Conclusions

For severe ARDS patients receiving ECMO, immunocompromised status, APACHE II score and the duration of ARDS before ECMO initiation were significantly associated with ICU survival. Higher dynamic driving pressure during first 3 days of ECMO support was also independently associated with increased ICU mortality.
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Metadata
Title
Dynamic driving pressure associated mortality in acute respiratory distress syndrome with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
Authors
Li-Chung Chiu
Han-Chung Hu
Chen-Yiu Hung
Chih-Hao Chang
Feng-Chun Tsai
Cheng-Ta Yang
Chung-Chi Huang
Huang-Pin Wu
Kuo-Chin Kao
Publication date
01-12-2017
Publisher
Springer Paris
Published in
Annals of Intensive Care / Issue 1/2017
Electronic ISSN: 2110-5820
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13613-017-0236-y

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