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Published in: Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics 3/2017

01-09-2017 | Gynecologic Oncology

Down-regulation of PARP1 by miR-891b sensitizes human breast cancer cells to alkylating chemotherapeutic drugs

Authors: Shujian Xu, Cui Zhao, Zhongming Jia, Xilong Wang, Yong Han, Zhenlin Yang

Published in: Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics | Issue 3/2017

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Abstract

Purpose

Breast cancer is the most common invasive type of cancer among women. Role of different microRNAs (miRNAs) and poly(ADP-ribose) polymerases (PARPs) in breast cancer has been well established. This study aimed to explore the effects of miR-891b on sensitizing breast cancer cells to alkylating chemotherapeutic drugs through PARPs.

Methods

The expression of miR-891b and PARP1 in human breast cancer cells HCC1806 was overexpressed by transfection with their mimics or expressing vector. Then, the transfected cells were exposed to 40 µM N-methyl-N-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine (MNNG) for 1 h. The correlation between miR-891b and PARP1 was detected by RT-qPCR, western blot, and dual-luciferase reporter assay. Besides, MTT assay and Annexin V assay were done to measure cell proliferation and apoptosis, respectively.

Results

PARP1 was a target of miR-891b, and it was negatively regulated by miR-891b. MiR-891b increased the sensitivity of the HCC1806 cells to the cytotoxic effects of MNNG through suppressing cell proliferation and increasing the percentage of apoptotic cells. Restoration of PARP1 activity in the HCC1806 cells led to loss of miR-891b mediated sensitivity of the HCC1806 cells to MNNG.

Conclusion

MiR-891b increases the sensitivity of the breast cancer cells (HCC1806) to the cytotoxic effects of the chemotherapeutic agent MNNG by suppressing the expression of PARP1.
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Metadata
Title
Down-regulation of PARP1 by miR-891b sensitizes human breast cancer cells to alkylating chemotherapeutic drugs
Authors
Shujian Xu
Cui Zhao
Zhongming Jia
Xilong Wang
Yong Han
Zhenlin Yang
Publication date
01-09-2017
Publisher
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Published in
Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics / Issue 3/2017
Print ISSN: 0932-0067
Electronic ISSN: 1432-0711
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-017-4444-3

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