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Published in: Clinical & Experimental Metastasis 1/2012

01-01-2012 | Research Paper

Down-regulation of matrix metalloproteinase-7 inhibits metastasis of human anaplastic thyroid cancer cell line

Authors: Szu-Tah Chen, Dah-Wel Liu, Jen-Der Lin, Fang-Wu Chen, Yu-Yao Huang, Brend Ray-Sea Hsu

Published in: Clinical & Experimental Metastasis | Issue 1/2012

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Abstract

Epigenetic drugs such as histone deacetylase inhibitors (HDACIs) possess anticancer properties due to its ability to regulate genes associated with tumor growth, differentiation, apoptosis and metastasis. In addition to its apoptotic effect, phenylbutyrate (PB), a carboxylic acid HDACI, inhibited an anaplastic (ATC) thyroid cancer cell line ARO from penetrating a matrigel coated transwell with concomitant suppression of a metastasis-associated gene, matrix metalloproteinase-7 (MMP-7) and stimulation of a transformation suppressor protein, reversion-inducing- cysteine-rich protein with Kazal motifs without affecting MMP-2 expression levels. Direct evidence suggesting MMP-7 down-regulated cancer metastasis came from the observation of a decreased pulmonary metastasis in SCID mice xeno-transplanted with MMP-7-knocked-down ARO cells. In addition, H-89, a protein kinase A inhibitor, remarkably restored the down-regulaed MMP-7 level treated by PB. Thus, the suppressive effect of PB on MMP-7 was partially carried out through H3 phosphoacetylation. To conclude, our findings suggest PB inhibits MMP-7 expression epigenetically through phosphoacetylation of histone proteins, and thereby, reduced invasive ability of an ATC thyroid cancer cell line.
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Metadata
Title
Down-regulation of matrix metalloproteinase-7 inhibits metastasis of human anaplastic thyroid cancer cell line
Authors
Szu-Tah Chen
Dah-Wel Liu
Jen-Der Lin
Fang-Wu Chen
Yu-Yao Huang
Brend Ray-Sea Hsu
Publication date
01-01-2012
Publisher
Springer Netherlands
Published in
Clinical & Experimental Metastasis / Issue 1/2012
Print ISSN: 0262-0898
Electronic ISSN: 1573-7276
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10585-011-9430-8

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