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Published in: BMC Health Services Research 1/2024

Open Access 01-12-2024 | Research

Does power distance in healthcare teams linked to patient satisfaction? A multilevel study of interprofessional care teams in a referral hospital in Indonesia

Authors: Susi Afrianti Rahayu, Sunu Widianto, Irma Ruslina Defi, Rizky Abdulah

Published in: BMC Health Services Research | Issue 1/2024

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Abstract

Background

Interprofessional care teams collaborate to provide care to patients in hospitals to ensure their full recovery. To provide quality patient care, healthcare workers must have a comprehensive understanding of each other’s roles and collaborate effectively. Good interpersonal skills are also essential for maintaining cooperative and collaborative relationships, listening, and respecting other team member’s values and positions. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the effect of power distance in interprofessional care on patients’ satisfaction.

Method

A quantitative study was conducted in a hospital by using a questionnaire instrument to collect information from patients and members of the interprofessional care team. The respondents included 10 geriatric, 19 palliative, 36 cancer, 8 burn, and 18 medical intermediate care (MIC) teams. Subsequently, a hierarchical regression analysis was conducted to examine whether interprofessional care could significantly predict the relationship between team power distance and patient satisfaction.

Results

The measurement of the effect of power distance in interprofessional care among doctors, nurses, pharmacists, and nutritionists on patient satisfaction revealed nonsignificant results. However, the final analysis indicated negative coefficients with regard to power distance for nutritionists (-0.033098), nurses (-0.064912), and pharmacists (-0.006056). These findings indicated that the power distance associated with these professions was linked with decreased patient satisfaction.

Conclusions

The results suggested that power distance within an interprofessional care team can reduce patient satisfaction.
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Metadata
Title
Does power distance in healthcare teams linked to patient satisfaction? A multilevel study of interprofessional care teams in a referral hospital in Indonesia
Authors
Susi Afrianti Rahayu
Sunu Widianto
Irma Ruslina Defi
Rizky Abdulah
Publication date
01-12-2024
Publisher
BioMed Central
Published in
BMC Health Services Research / Issue 1/2024
Electronic ISSN: 1472-6963
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-023-10534-3

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