Published in:
Open Access
01-12-2015 | Review
Diverse functions of miR-373 in cancer
Authors:
Furong Wei, Chuanhua Cao, Xiaoqun Xu, Junfu Wang
Published in:
Journal of Translational Medicine
|
Issue 1/2015
Login to get access
Abstract
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small noncoding RNAs that regulate gene expression post-transcriptionally. They are involved in almost all cellular processes, and many have been described as potential oncogenes or tumor suppressors. MicroRNA-373 (miR-373), which was first identified as a human embryonic stem cell (ESC)-specific miRNA, is suggested to be implicated in the regulation of cell proliferation, apoptosis, senescence, migration and invasion, as well as DNA damage repair following hypoxia stress. Deregulation of miR-373 has been demonstrated in a number of cancers, whether it acts as an oncogene or a tumor suppressor, however, seems to be context dependent. In this review, we focus on the diverse functions of miR-373 and its implication in cancers.